Emily McPherson College of Domestic Economy
The Emily McPherson College of Domestic Economy was an Australian domestic science college for women, in Melbourne, Victoria. It started in 1906 with a major donation in the 1920s.
RMIT Building 13 | |
Emily McPherson College, circa 1930 | |
Other name | "Emily Mac" |
|---|---|
| Type | College of domestic science |
| Active | 1906 with a new building in 1927–1979 (amalgamated with RMIT) |
| Patron | Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon[1] |
| Location | , Australia 37°48′26″S 144°57′55″E / 37.8073°S 144.9653°E |
The new building was officially opened on 27 April 1927 by The Duchess of York (later Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.) On 30 June 1979 it became part of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology and is known as RMIT Building 13 (Emily McPherson College).
History of the college edit
The College of Domestic Science was founded in 1906 with a young teacher, Annie Mabel Sandes, as its superintendant. She was appointed in June and the college opened in October. She taught classes in the day and in the evenings and ran all aspects from establishing curriculums, building maintenance and marking examinations. It was not until 1911 that the college began to train domestic science teachers although the college's students had already been selling the meals that they cooked to raise funds for the college. Sandes had her wages increased only after she resigned in protest, but she was also given additional responsibilities. When she finally left in 1916 to marry the local paper lauded her contributions.[2]
During the 1920s, Melbourne businessman Sir William McPherson donated £25,000 (≈ A$2.3 million in 2023)[3] towards a college of domestic science exclusively for women; which was named in honour of his wife Lady Emily McPherson. Sir William McPherson was a former Treasurer of Victoria and he was later Premier.[4]
The building opened in 1927, and was designed by then state architect Evan Smith, in simplified Neo-Grec architecture and Beaux-Arts style. In 1941 Ruby Gainfort was made the acting principal and she was noted for championing the skills that the college was creating while also supporting both students and teachers during wartime. She stayed until 1946.[5]
The Ethel Osborne Wing opened in 1950, and was designed by then state architect Percy Everett.[1] The building was awarded the second ever Victorian Architecture Medal in 1930 known at the time as the RVIA Street Architecture Medal.
Opening edit
The college, on the corner of Russell Street and Victoria Street adjacent to the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, was officially opened on 27 April 1927 by the Duchess of York (later Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother), during a royal visit to Australia by her and her husband, the Duke of York (later George VI.)[1]
The Age newspaper later estimated that a crowd of 5,000 people and dignitaries gathered outside the new college, with a guard of honour formed by students from schools as far afield as Ballarat and Bendigo, to witness the Duchess officially open the college with a gold key and unveil a commemorative plaque and bust of Lady McPherson:[1]
Dr Ethel Osborne, who had invited the Duchess to open the college, then presented her with the first diploma issued by the college stating that the Duchess "had set all Australians an example of home life".[1] Upon accepting the diploma, the Duchess thanked Dr Osborne and said "it will always be a delightful memento but one of which I am afraid I am not worthy!".[1]
Present college building edit
On 30 June 1979, the college was amalgamated with the nearby expanding Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT). Today, it remains a part of the RMIT City campus, and has been refurbished to house the RMIT Graduate School of Business.[6]
The building is registered as "significant" and a "notable building" with the Victorian Heritage Register and the National Trust of Australia.[1][7][8]
External links edit
The Emily McPherson Collection is a historical collection of cookery books and related ephemera housed as part of the Special Collection within the Swanston Library and RMIT Archives.
- Emily McPherson Collection on Research Data Australia
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f g Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology 2008
- ^ Biddington, Judith, "Annie Mabel Sandes (1881–1966)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 1 April 2024
- ^ "RBA Pre Decimal Calculator". Reserve Bank of Australia. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
- ^ "1927 Emily McPherson College opens". Australian Food Timeline. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
- ^ Parker, Pauline F.; Sherson, Susan, "Rubina Hope (Ruby) Gainfort (1890–1985)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 28 September 2023
- ^ RMIT Property Services 2008
- ^ National Trust of Australia
- ^ Victorian Heritage Register
Texts:
- Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (2008), About RMIT - Building 13 (Emily McPherson College), retrieved 7 October 2008
- RMIT Property Services (2008), The Emily McPherson Building, retrieved 7 October 2008
- National Trust of Australia, Emily McPherson College of Domestic Economy, retrieved 7 October 2008
- Victorian Heritage Register, Emily McPherson College, retrieved 7 October 2008
- Reserve Bank of Australia, , archived from the original on 22 September 2008, retrieved 7 October 2008 (see: Notes)
Notes:
- The sum listed via the Reserve Bank of Australia is an approximation (≈) determined by inflation in Australia leading up to the year 2007, from the year 1927 (the opening of the college).