Elizabeth Dickerson Spencer (April 12, 1871 – April 22, 1930) was an American soprano during the later 19th century and early 20th century who is best known for the numerous early recordings she made for Thomas Edison.
Elizabeth Spencer in 1915
Biographyedit
Elizabeth Dickerson was born in 1871 to Julia Armentine (Pratte) Dickerson and Col. John M. Dickerson. Her father died eight months later, and in 1874, her mother remarried, to Col. William Gilpin, who had served as the first governor of the Territory of Colorado in 1861. The family moved to Denver.[1]
Elizabeth was trained as a singer as well as a pianist and violinist. After graduating from St. Mary's Academy, she toured Europe. On her return, she married Otis Spencer, a lawyer.[1]
Spencer began her career singing in local churches, concerts, clubs, and amateur theatricals. By 1905, she had a successful solo show at the local Orpheum Theatre, a vaudeville venue. This and other engagements led to roles on Broadway, and by 1910 she had moved to New York.[1]
Spencer signed an exclusive contract to record for Thomas Edison, and she is today best known for these early recordings on which she sang solos, as well as taking part in duets, trios, quartets, and choruses.[1] Her recordings for Edison Standard Records extended from around 1910 until 1916 and amounted to over 660 sessions, more than any other vocalist for the company.[1][2] She recorded on both phonograph cylinders and a later Diamond Disc format, and her best recordings are on the latter, which more accurately reproduced her voice.[1] She also participated in demonstrations of recording fidelity arranged by Edison in which she sang along with a phonograph under dim lighting, and the audience had to guess when she stopped singing and the phonograph took over completely.[1]
After Spencer's contract with Edison ended in 1916, she moved to Victor, but had returned to Edison by 1920. Her recordings tail off in the 1920s.[1]
^ abcdefgh"Elizabeth Spencer". Colorado Music Hall of Fame website. Accessed 24 Sept. 2016.
^ abUCSB Cylinder Preservation Project (accessed 8 February 2010).
^See, e.g., the inset 1911 Edison recording of her singing "Just Awearyin' for You" (words by Frank Lebby Stanton, music by Carrie Jacobs-Bond). Cf. Spencer's 1914 duet with Walter Van Brunt on "When the Green Leaves Turn to Gold" on YouTube (accessed 10 February 2010).
External linksedit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Elizabeth Spencer (soprano).
elizabeth, spencer, soprano, elizabeth, dickerson, spencer, april, 1871, april, 1930, american, soprano, during, later, 19th, century, early, 20th, century, best, known, numerous, early, recordings, made, thomas, edison, elizabeth, spencer, 1915biography, edit. Elizabeth Dickerson Spencer April 12 1871 April 22 1930 was an American soprano during the later 19th century and early 20th century who is best known for the numerous early recordings she made for Thomas Edison Elizabeth Spencer in 1915Biography editElizabeth Dickerson was born in 1871 to Julia Armentine Pratte Dickerson and Col John M Dickerson Her father died eight months later and in 1874 her mother remarried to Col William Gilpin who had served as the first governor of the Territory of Colorado in 1861 The family moved to Denver 1 Elizabeth was trained as a singer as well as a pianist and violinist After graduating from St Mary s Academy she toured Europe On her return she married Otis Spencer a lawyer 1 Spencer began her career singing in local churches concerts clubs and amateur theatricals By 1905 she had a successful solo show at the local Orpheum Theatre a vaudeville venue This and other engagements led to roles on Broadway and by 1910 she had moved to New York 1 Spencer signed an exclusive contract to record for Thomas Edison and she is today best known for these early recordings on which she sang solos as well as taking part in duets trios quartets and choruses 1 Her recordings for Edison Standard Records extended from around 1910 until 1916 and amounted to over 660 sessions more than any other vocalist for the company 1 2 She recorded on both phonograph cylinders and a later Diamond Disc format and her best recordings are on the latter which more accurately reproduced her voice 1 She also participated in demonstrations of recording fidelity arranged by Edison in which she sang along with a phonograph under dim lighting and the audience had to guess when she stopped singing and the phonograph took over completely 1 After Spencer s contract with Edison ended in 1916 she moved to Victor but had returned to Edison by 1920 Her recordings tail off in the 1920s 1 nbsp Just Awearyin for You source source 1911 recording of Spencer singing Just Awearyin for You Problems playing this file See media help source source 1913 recording of Spencer singing I Love You California Spencer s voice is noted for its sterling operatic quality combined with ability to sing in the vernacular 3 Spencer died in Montclair New Jersey in 1930 2 She was inducted into the Colorado Music Hall of Fame in 2016 References edit a b c d e f g h Elizabeth Spencer Colorado Music Hall of Fame website Accessed 24 Sept 2016 a b UCSB Cylinder Preservation Project accessed 8 February 2010 See e g the inset 1911 Edison recording of her singing Just Awearyin for You words by Frank Lebby Stanton music by Carrie Jacobs Bond Cf Spencer s 1914 duet with Walter Van Brunt on When the Green Leaves Turn to Gold on YouTube accessed 10 February 2010 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Elizabeth Spencer soprano Works by Elizabeth Spencer at Project Gutenberg Works by or about Elizabeth Spencer at Internet Archive Elizabeth Spencer recordings at the Discography of American Historical Recordings Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Elizabeth Spencer soprano amp oldid 1204146411, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
