Thanks to its unique architecture the Elbrus 2000 can execute 20 instructions per clock, so even with its modest clock speed it can compete with much faster clocked superscalar microprocessors when running in native VLIW mode.[1][2]
For security reasons the Elbrus 2000 architecture implements dynamic data type-checking during execution. In order to prevent unauthorized access, each pointer has additional type information that is verified when the associated data is accessed.[3]
Note: in the "Year" column the date of completion of the development work on the creation of the "microcircuit" is indicated. The appearance on the market of ready-made computing modules and machines takes at least 1 year, and multiprocessor systems and complex computing systems – at least 2 years.
^Embox, a real-time operating system for embedded systems
^"Russian microprocessor firms to challenge Intel and AMD on domestic market". rbth.co.uk. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
^"МЦСТ готовит выпуск материнских плат на базе процессора Эльбрус-2СМ, произведенного на Микроне". mcst.ru. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
^"Микропроцессор Эльбрус-4С готов к серийному производству". mcst.ru. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
^"Новый 8-ядерный микропроцессор Эльбрус-8С". mcst.ru. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
External linksedit
Video of booting Windows 2000 on Elbrus microprocessor
Specifications of E2K at MSCT (In Russian)
Architecture of E2K 27 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine (In Russian)
February 15, 2024
elbrus, 2000, russian, Эльбрус, 2000, russian, wide, vliw, microprocessor, developed, moscow, center, sparc, technologies, mcst, fabricated, tsmc, general, informationlaunched2007, years, 2007, designed, bymoscow, center, sparc, technologies, mcst, common, man. The Elbrus 2000 e2k Russian Elbrus 2000 is a Russian 512 bit wide VLIW microprocessor developed by Moscow Center of SPARC Technologies MCST and fabricated by TSMC Elbrus 2000General informationLaunched2007 17 years ago 2007 Designed byMoscow Center of SPARC Technologies MCST Common manufacturer s TSMCPerformanceMax CPU clock rate300 MHzArchitecture and classificationInstruction setElbrus x86Physical specificationsCores1It supports two instruction set architectures ISA Elbrus VLIW Intel x86 a complete system level implementation with a software dynamic binary translation virtual machine similar to Transmeta Crusoe Thanks to its unique architecture the Elbrus 2000 can execute 20 instructions per clock so even with its modest clock speed it can compete with much faster clocked superscalar microprocessors when running in native VLIW mode 1 2 For security reasons the Elbrus 2000 architecture implements dynamic data type checking during execution In order to prevent unauthorized access each pointer has additional type information that is verified when the associated data is accessed 3 Contents 1 Supported operating systems 2 Elbrus 2000 information 3 Comparative 4 Successors 5 References 6 External linksSupported operating systems editNatively running directly on Elbrus ISA Linux Sukhoi OS RV BagrOS 4000 ARINC 653 and POSIX real time OS A replacement for foreign RTOS as Integrity PikeOS QNX or VxWorks 4 Embox 5 Via binary translation of x86 or x86 64 ISA Linux MS DOS Windows 95 Windows XP Windows 2000 Windows 7 QNXElbrus 2000 information editProduced 2005Process CMOS 0 13 µmClock rate 300 MHzPeak performance 64 bit 5 8 GIPS 32 bit 9 5 GIPS 16 bit 12 3 GIPS 8 bit 22 6 GIPSData format integer 32 64 float 32 64 80Cache 64 KB L1 instruction cache 64 KB L1 data cache 256 KB L2 cacheData transfer rate to cache 9 6 GByte s to main memory 4 8 GByte sTransistors 75 8 millionConnection layers 8Packing pins HFCBGA 900Chip size 31 31 2 5 mmVoltage 1 05 3 3 VPower consumption 6 WComparative editComparative table of technical characteristics Elbrus processors Russian Designation English Designation Architecture Cores GHz GFLOPS NUMA L2 MB L3 MB RAM Graphics card Int Southbridge Ext Southbridge Watts TSMC Technical process YearElbrus Elbrus e2k v1 1 0 300 2 4 No No ext counter No No No 6 130 nm 2007Elbrus S Elbrus S e2k v2 1 0 500 4 4 2 No 3 DDR3 1600 No No KPI 1 13 90 nm 2010Elbrus 2C Elbrus 2C e2k v2 2 0 500 8 4 2 No 3 DDR3 1600 No No KPI 1 25 90 nm 2012Elbrus 4S Elbrus 4C e2k v3 4 0 800 25 4 8 No 3 DDR3 1600 No No KPI 1 45 65 nm 2013Elbrus 1S Elbrus 1C e2k v4 1 1 000 12 No 2 No 2 DDR3 1600 MGA2 GC2500 No KPI 2 10 40 nm 2016Elbrus 1SK Elbrus 1SK e2k v4 1 1 000 12 No 2 No 1 DDR3 1600 MGA2 GC2500 KPI 2 No 20 40 nm 2018Elbrus 8S Elbrus 8S e2k v4 8 1 300 125 4 4 16 4 DDR3 1600 No No KPI 2 80 28 nm 2016Elbrus 8S1 Elbrus 8S1 e2k v4 8 1 300 125 4 4 16 4 DDR3 1600 No No KPI 2 80 28 nm 2018Elbrus 8SV Elbrus 8SV e2k v5 8 1 500 288 4 4 16 4 DDR4 2400 No No KPI 2 90 28 nm 2018Elbrus 2S3 Elbrus 2S3 e2k v6 2 2 000 96 No 4 No 2 DDR4 2400 MGA2 5 GX6650 EIOH KPI 2 10 16 nm 2021Elbrus 12C Elbrus 12S e2k v6 12 2 000 576 2 12 24 2 DDR4 2666 No EIOH KPI 2 100 16 nm 2021Elbrus 16C Elbrus 16S e2k v6 16 2 000 768 4 16 32 8 DDR4 2666 No EIOH KPI 2 120 16 nm 2021Elbrus 32C Elbrus 32S e2k v7 32 2 500 1500 4 6 DDR5 No 7 nm 2025Legend Old model Current model Future modelNote in the Year column the date of completion of the development work on the creation of the microcircuit is indicated The appearance on the market of ready made computing modules and machines takes at least 1 year and multiprocessor systems and complex computing systems at least 2 years Successors editElbrus 2S produced 2011 by TSMC Taiwan 6 Elbrus 2SM pilot production 2014 by Mikron Russia 7 Elbrus 4S ready for serial production 2014 8 Elbrus 8S produced 2015 by TSMC Taiwan 9 References edit Elbrus Compilers elbrus2k wikidot com Retrieved 3 January 2015 Elbrus E2K Speculations xbitlabs com Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 Retrieved 3 January 2015 Euro Par 2000 Parallel Processing 6th international Euro Par Conference Munich Germany August September 2000 Proceedings elbrus2k wikidot com Retrieved 5 January 2015 The Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation has certified the latest real time operating system BagrOS 4000 for multi core processors developed by PJSC Sukhoi Company at the Wayback Machine archived 2021 10 21 Embox a real time operating system for embedded systems Russian microprocessor firms to challenge Intel and AMD on domestic market rbth co uk Retrieved 3 January 2015 MCST gotovit vypusk materinskih plat na baze processora Elbrus 2SM proizvedennogo na Mikrone mcst ru Retrieved 3 January 2015 Mikroprocessor Elbrus 4S gotov k serijnomu proizvodstvu mcst ru Retrieved 3 January 2015 Novyj 8 yadernyj mikroprocessor Elbrus 8S mcst ru Retrieved 3 January 2015 External links editVideo of booting Windows 2000 on Elbrus microprocessor Specifications of E2K at MSCT In Russian Architecture of E2K Archived 27 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine In Russian Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Elbrus 2000 amp oldid 1196302199, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
