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El Socialista (newspaper)

January 01, 1970

El Socialista is a socialist newspaper published in Madrid, Spain. The paper is the organ of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE).[1]

El Socialista
Front page dated 18 July 1938
TypeMonthly newspaper
Owner(s)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
Founder(s)Pablo Iglesias
Founded12 March 1886; 138 years ago (1886-03-12)
Political alignmentSocialist
LanguageSpanish
HeadquartersMadrid
CountrySpain
ISSN0210-4725
Websiteelsocialista.es

History and profile edit

El Socialista was established by Pablo Iglesias, founder of the PSOE, in Madrid,[2] and the first issue appeared on 12 March 1886.[3][4] The paper is owned and published by the PSOE and its union, Union General de Trabajadores (UGT).[5][6] The headquarters of the paper is in Madrid.[7]

It was started as a two-page publication.[8] In 1913 the paper began to be published daily.[3] In December 1935 the control of the paper was taken by the centrist group within the PSOE led by Indalecio Prieto as a result of the resignation of Francisco Largo Caballero from the presidency of the party.[9]

El Socialista was published weekly in the early 1970s.[10] The paper was closed during the rule of Francisco Franco.[5] However, El Socialista continued its publication clandestinely in that period.[11] In 1978 it resumed its regular publication.[5]

The paper is currently published monthly, while its online edition is active every day.

Contributors and editors edit

Miguel Unamuno and Santiago Carrillo were among the early contributors.[3][12] The paper was first directed by its founder Pablo Iglesias who held the post until 1913 when Mariano García Cortes began to edit it.[13] In 1914 Eduardo Torralba Beci was appointed editor-in-chief of El Socialista, replacing Cortes in the post.[13][14] Torralba served in the post for one year, and Pablo Iglesias retook the paper and edited it until his death in 1925.[13]

Enrique Angulo, son-in-law of the socialist politician Ramón Lamoneda, also served as the director of the paper.[15] Another director was Andrés Saborit.[16] In the mid-1930s the editor was Julián Zugazagoitia.[12]

Content and circulation edit

El Socialista did not show enthusiasm about the communist revolution in Russia in 1917.[17] It even argued that the revolution was a departure from the significant obligation of Russia to defeat the German Empire.[17] The first supportive article about the revolution appeared in March 1918.[18] In the early 1930s El Socialista criticized the New Deal economic program of the USA.[19] With the rise of conservatism in Spain from 1933 the paper became one of the opposition publications criticizing the government.[20] Immediately after World War II El Socialista adopted an anti-Communist political stance and reported the political tenets of the PSOE.[21] In the 1940s and 1950s it supported the Zionist causes and was an ardent critic of the Arabs who were portrayed in a negative manner.[21] It also considered Egypt as "a miserable country."[21]

In 1949 El Socialista sold only 8,000 copies.[21]

References edit

  1. ^ Alejandro López (17 August 2011). "Spanish mayor desecrates mausoleum of fascist victims". World Socialist Web Site. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  2. ^ Primitivo R. Sanjurjo (November 1923). "Socialism in Spain". Current History. 19 (2): 237–244. doi:10.1525/curh.1923.19.2.237. JSTOR 45327311. S2CID 249071075.
  3. ^ a b c David Ortiz (2000). Paper Liberals: Press and Politics in Restoration Spain. Westport, CT; London: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-313-31216-8.
  4. ^ "El socialista órgano del Partido Socialista Obrero". University of Wisconsin-Madison Libraries. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  5. ^ a b c Laura Desfor Edles (1998). Symbol and Ritual in the New Spain: The Transition to Democracy After Franco. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 158. ISBN 978-0-521-62885-3.
  6. ^ "Union General de Trabajadores (UGT)". Spartacus Educational. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  7. ^ Gabriel Jackson (2012). Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 555. ISBN 978-1-4008-2018-4.
  8. ^ Víctor Alba (1983). The Communist Party in Spain. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. p. 115. ISBN 978-1-4128-1999-2.
  9. ^ Sandra Souto Kustrín (April 2004). "Taking the Street: Workers' Youth Organizations and Political Conflict in the Spanish Second Republic". European History Quarterly. 34 (2): 148. doi:10.1177/0265691404042505. S2CID 144078009.
  10. ^ "El socialista". Library of Congress. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  11. ^ James Burns (1977). "The wrinkled new face of Spain". Index on Censorship. 6 (3): 5. doi:10.1080/03064227708532644. S2CID 144407982.
  12. ^ a b Julius Ruiz (2007). "Defending the Republic: The García Atadell Brigade in Madrid, 1936". Journal of Contemporary History. 42 (1): 100. doi:10.1177/0022009407071625. S2CID 159559553.
  13. ^ a b c Eduardo Montagut (20 May 2022). "Los inicios de El Socialista". El Obrero (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  14. ^ Paul Heywood (2003). Marxism and the Failure of Organised Socialism in Spain, 1879-1936. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-521-53056-9.
  15. ^ Patricia Weiss Fagen (1973). Exiles and Citizens. Spanish Republicans in Mexico. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. p. 123. doi:10.7560/720022. ISBN 9781477301685.
  16. ^ Francisco Javier Rodriguez Jimenez (2016). "Trade Unionism and Spain-Us Political Relations, 1945-1953". Ventunesimo Secolo. 15 (8): 105. doi:10.3280/XXI2016-038006.
  17. ^ a b Paul Preston (January 1977). "The Origins of the Socialist Schism in Spain, 1917-31". Journal of Contemporary History. 12 (1): 103. doi:10.1177/002200947701200105. S2CID 162423505.
  18. ^ Paul Kennedy (2013). The Spanish Socialist Party and the modernisation of Spain. Manchester; New York: Manchester University Press. p. 17. ISBN 9781526102898.
  19. ^ María Luz Arroyo Vázquez (2005). "European views of the New Deal: The case of Spain". Journal of Transatlantic Studies. 3 (2): 229. doi:10.1080/14794010608656827. S2CID 189946599.
  20. ^ Grant Daryl Moss (2010). Political poetry in the wake of the Second Spanish Republic: Rafael Alberti, Pablo Neruda, and Nicolás Guillén (MA thesis). Ohio State University. p. 33.
  21. ^ a b c d Dario Migliucci (2019). "East conflict (1947–57): The portrayal of Israelis and Arabs in the Spanish left-wing press". Journal of Israeli History. 37 (1): 90, 94, 96. doi:10.1080/13531042.2019.1623539. S2CID 197820300.

External links edit

  • Official website
  •   Media related to El Socialista (newspaper) at Wikimedia Commons

January 01, 1970
socialista, newspaper, socialista, socialist, newspaper, published, madrid, spain, paper, organ, spanish, socialist, workers, party, psoe, socialistafront, page, dated, july, 1938typemonthly, newspaperowner, spanish, socialist, workers, partyfounder, pablo, ig. El Socialista is a socialist newspaper published in Madrid Spain The paper is the organ of the Spanish Socialist Workers Party PSOE 1 El SocialistaFront page dated 18 July 1938TypeMonthly newspaperOwner s Spanish Socialist Workers PartyFounder s Pablo IglesiasFounded12 March 1886 138 years ago 1886 03 12 Political alignmentSocialistLanguageSpanishHeadquartersMadridCountrySpainISSN0210 4725Websiteelsocialista esMedia of SpainList of newspapers Contents 1 History and profile 2 Contributors and editors 3 Content and circulation 4 References 5 External linksHistory and profile editEl Socialista was established by Pablo Iglesias founder of the PSOE in Madrid 2 and the first issue appeared on 12 March 1886 3 4 The paper is owned and published by the PSOE and its union Union General de Trabajadores UGT 5 6 The headquarters of the paper is in Madrid 7 It was started as a two page publication 8 In 1913 the paper began to be published daily 3 In December 1935 the control of the paper was taken by the centrist group within the PSOE led by Indalecio Prieto as a result of the resignation of Francisco Largo Caballero from the presidency of the party 9 El Socialista was published weekly in the early 1970s 10 The paper was closed during the rule of Francisco Franco 5 However El Socialista continued its publication clandestinely in that period 11 In 1978 it resumed its regular publication 5 The paper is currently published monthly while its online edition is active every day Contributors and editors editMiguel Unamuno and Santiago Carrillo were among the early contributors 3 12 The paper was first directed by its founder Pablo Iglesias who held the post until 1913 when Mariano Garcia Cortes began to edit it 13 In 1914 Eduardo Torralba Beci was appointed editor in chief of El Socialista replacing Cortes in the post 13 14 Torralba served in the post for one year and Pablo Iglesias retook the paper and edited it until his death in 1925 13 Enrique Angulo son in law of the socialist politician Ramon Lamoneda also served as the director of the paper 15 Another director was Andres Saborit 16 In the mid 1930s the editor was Julian Zugazagoitia 12 Content and circulation editEl Socialista did not show enthusiasm about the communist revolution in Russia in 1917 17 It even argued that the revolution was a departure from the significant obligation of Russia to defeat the German Empire 17 The first supportive article about the revolution appeared in March 1918 18 In the early 1930s El Socialista criticized the New Deal economic program of the USA 19 With the rise of conservatism in Spain from 1933 the paper became one of the opposition publications criticizing the government 20 Immediately after World War II El Socialista adopted an anti Communist political stance and reported the political tenets of the PSOE 21 In the 1940s and 1950s it supported the Zionist causes and was an ardent critic of the Arabs who were portrayed in a negative manner 21 It also considered Egypt as a miserable country 21 In 1949 El Socialista sold only 8 000 copies 21 References edit Alejandro Lopez 17 August 2011 Spanish mayor desecrates mausoleum of fascist victims World Socialist Web Site Retrieved 24 February 2015 Primitivo R Sanjurjo November 1923 Socialism in Spain Current History 19 2 237 244 doi 10 1525 curh 1923 19 2 237 JSTOR 45327311 S2CID 249071075 a b c David Ortiz 2000 Paper Liberals Press and Politics in Restoration Spain Westport CT London Greenwood Publishing Group p 58 ISBN 978 0 313 31216 8 El socialista organo del Partido Socialista Obrero University of Wisconsin Madison Libraries Retrieved 24 February 2015 a b c Laura Desfor Edles 1998 Symbol and Ritual in the New Spain The Transition to Democracy After Franco Cambridge Cambridge University Press p 158 ISBN 978 0 521 62885 3 Union General de Trabajadores UGT Spartacus Educational Retrieved 24 February 2015 Gabriel Jackson 2012 Spanish Republic and the Civil War 1931 1939 Princeton NJ Princeton University Press p 555 ISBN 978 1 4008 2018 4 Victor Alba 1983 The Communist Party in Spain New Brunswick NJ Transaction Publishers p 115 ISBN 978 1 4128 1999 2 Sandra Souto Kustrin April 2004 Taking the Street Workers Youth Organizations and Political Conflict in the Spanish Second Republic European History Quarterly 34 2 148 doi 10 1177 0265691404042505 S2CID 144078009 El socialista Library of Congress Retrieved 5 September 2021 James Burns 1977 The wrinkled new face of Spain Index on Censorship 6 3 5 doi 10 1080 03064227708532644 S2CID 144407982 a b Julius Ruiz 2007 Defending the Republic The Garcia Atadell Brigade in Madrid 1936 Journal of Contemporary History 42 1 100 doi 10 1177 0022009407071625 S2CID 159559553 a b c Eduardo Montagut 20 May 2022 Los inicios de El Socialista El Obrero in Spanish Retrieved 2 August 2022 Paul Heywood 2003 Marxism and the Failure of Organised Socialism in Spain 1879 1936 Cambridge Cambridge University Press p 32 ISBN 978 0 521 53056 9 Patricia Weiss Fagen 1973 Exiles and Citizens Spanish Republicans in Mexico Austin TX University of Texas Press p 123 doi 10 7560 720022 ISBN 9781477301685 Francisco Javier Rodriguez Jimenez 2016 Trade Unionism and Spain Us Political Relations 1945 1953 Ventunesimo Secolo 15 8 105 doi 10 3280 XXI2016 038006 a b Paul Preston January 1977 The Origins of the Socialist Schism in Spain 1917 31 Journal of Contemporary History 12 1 103 doi 10 1177 002200947701200105 S2CID 162423505 Paul Kennedy 2013 The Spanish Socialist Party and the modernisation of Spain Manchester New York Manchester University Press p 17 ISBN 9781526102898 Maria Luz Arroyo Vazquez 2005 European views of the New Deal The case of Spain Journal of Transatlantic Studies 3 2 229 doi 10 1080 14794010608656827 S2CID 189946599 Grant Daryl Moss 2010 Political poetry in the wake of the Second Spanish Republic Rafael Alberti Pablo Neruda and Nicolas Guillen MA thesis Ohio State University p 33 a b c d Dario Migliucci 2019 East conflict 1947 57 The portrayal of Israelis and Arabs in the Spanish left wing press Journal of Israeli History 37 1 90 94 96 doi 10 1080 13531042 2019 1623539 S2CID 197820300 External links editOfficial website nbsp Media related to El Socialista newspaper at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title El Socialista newspaper amp oldid 1178596282, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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