Eisenia arborea, or the southern sea palm (not to be confused with the sea palm), is a dominant species of kelp that is found on the western Pacific coast of North America, from Vancouver Island, Canada south to Mexico's Isla Magdalena and Baja California, as well as in Japan. They are commonly found from the midtidal areas stretching to the subtidal areas. It is an edible seaweed, a source of nutrients for grazing marineinvertebrates and a source of alginic acid, a food thickener. Some of the algas have a hollow stipe above its holdfast with two branches terminating in multiple blades. Eisenia arborea is studied in order to predict environmental stress in oceans intertidal zones. Hollow stipes where present when the Eisenia arborea did not receive essential nutrients for its thalli development. Eisenia arborea with hollow stripes are believed to be evolved algae in order to increase their survival in harsh living conditions. They play a huge role in determining environmental stress.
The phlorotannin Phlorofucofuroeckol-B can be isolated from E. arborea.[1]
Referencesedit
^Sugiura, Yoshimasa; Matsuda, Kohji; Yamada, Yasuhiro; Nishikawa, Masashi; Shoiya, Kazufumi; Katsuzaki, Hirotaka; Imai, Kunio; Amano, Hideomi (2006). "Isolation of a New Anti-Allergic Phlorotannin, Phlorofucofuroeckol-B, from an Edible Brown Alga, Eisenia arborea". Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 70 (11): 2807–11. doi:10.1271/bbb.60417. PMID 17090915.
Further readingedit
Parada, Gloria M.; Riosmena-Rodríguez, Rafael; Martínez, Enrique A. (2012). "Morphological variability of intertidal Eisenia arborea (Laminariales, Ochrophyta) at Punta Eugenia, Baja California Sur". Algae. 27 (2): 109–114. doi:10.4490/algae.2012.27.2.109.
Sanchez-Barredo, Mariana; Ladah, Lydia B.; Zertuche-Gonzalez, Jose A. (October 2011). "Nitrate uptake and duration of internal nitrogen reserves in the kelp Eisenia arborea". Botanica Marina. 54 (5): 441–446. doi:10.1515/BOT.2011.058.
Sugiura, Yoshimasa; Matsuda, Kohji; Okamoto, Takashi; Yamada, Yasuhiro; Imai, Kunio; Ito, Toshihiko; Kakinuma, Makoto; Amano, Hideomi (October 2009). "The inhibitory effects of components from a brown alga, Eisenia arborea, on degranulation of mast cells and eicosanoid synthesis". Journal of Functional Foods. 1 (4): 387–393. doi:10.1016/j.jff.2009.08.002.
Sugiura, Yoshimasa; Tanaka, Ryusuke; Katsuzaki, Hirotaka; Imai, Kunio; Matsushita, Teruo (October 2013). "The anti-inflammatory effects of phlorotannins from Eisenia arborea on mouse ear edema by inflammatory inducers". Journal of Functional Foods. 5 (4): 2019–2023. doi:10.1016/j.jff.2013.08.010.
Sugiura, Yoshimasa; Usui, Masakatsu; Katsuzaki, Hirotaka; Imai, Kunio; Miyata, Msaaki (May 2017). "Anti-inflammatory Effects of 6,6′-bieckol and 6,8′-bieckol from Eisenia arborea on Mouse Ear Swelling". Food Science and Technology Research. 23 (3): 475–480. doi:10.3136/fstr.23.475.
Sugiura, Yoshimasa; Usui, Masakatsu; Katsuzaki, Hirotaka; Imai, Kunio; Kakinuma, Makoto; Amano, Hideomi; Miyata, Masaaki (August 2018). "Orally Administered Phlorotannins from Eisenia arborea Suppress Chemical Mediator Release and Cyclooxygenase-2 Signaling to Alleviate Mouse Ear Swelling". Marine Drugs. 16 (8): 267. doi:10.3390/md16080267. PMC6117712. PMID 30072652.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
eisenia, arborea, southern, palm, confused, with, palm, dominant, species, kelp, that, found, western, pacific, coast, north, america, from, vancouver, island, canada, south, mexico, isla, magdalena, baja, california, well, japan, they, commonly, found, from, . Eisenia arborea or the southern sea palm not to be confused with the sea palm is a dominant species of kelp that is found on the western Pacific coast of North America from Vancouver Island Canada south to Mexico s Isla Magdalena and Baja California as well as in Japan They are commonly found from the midtidal areas stretching to the subtidal areas It is an edible seaweed a source of nutrients for grazing marine invertebrates and a source of alginic acid a food thickener Some of the algas have a hollow stipe above its holdfast with two branches terminating in multiple blades Eisenia arborea is studied in order to predict environmental stress in oceans intertidal zones Hollow stipes where present when the Eisenia arborea did not receive essential nutrients for its thalli development Eisenia arborea with hollow stripes are believed to be evolved algae in order to increase their survival in harsh living conditions They play a huge role in determining environmental stress Eisenia arboreaScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaClade DiaphoretickesClade SARClade StramenopilesPhylum GyristaSubphylum OchrophytinaClass PhaeophyceaeOrder LaminarialesFamily LessoniaceaeGenus EiseniaSpecies E arboreaBinomial nameEisenia arboreaAresch 1876The phlorotannin Phlorofucofuroeckol B can be isolated from E arborea 1 References edit Sugiura Yoshimasa Matsuda Kohji Yamada Yasuhiro Nishikawa Masashi Shoiya Kazufumi Katsuzaki Hirotaka Imai Kunio Amano Hideomi 2006 Isolation of a New Anti Allergic Phlorotannin Phlorofucofuroeckol B from an Edible Brown Alga Eisenia arborea Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 70 11 2807 11 doi 10 1271 bbb 60417 PMID 17090915 Further reading editParada Gloria M Riosmena Rodriguez Rafael Martinez Enrique A 2012 Morphological variability of intertidal Eisenia arborea Laminariales Ochrophyta at Punta Eugenia Baja California Sur Algae 27 2 109 114 doi 10 4490 algae 2012 27 2 109 Sanchez Barredo Mariana Ladah Lydia B Zertuche Gonzalez Jose A October 2011 Nitrate uptake and duration of internal nitrogen reserves in the kelp Eisenia arborea Botanica Marina 54 5 441 446 doi 10 1515 BOT 2011 058 Sugiura Yoshimasa Matsuda Kohji Okamoto Takashi Yamada Yasuhiro Imai Kunio Ito Toshihiko Kakinuma Makoto Amano Hideomi October 2009 The inhibitory effects of components from a brown alga Eisenia arborea on degranulation of mast cells and eicosanoid synthesis Journal of Functional Foods 1 4 387 393 doi 10 1016 j jff 2009 08 002 Sugiura Yoshimasa Tanaka Ryusuke Katsuzaki Hirotaka Imai Kunio Matsushita Teruo October 2013 The anti inflammatory effects of phlorotannins from Eisenia arborea on mouse ear edema by inflammatory inducers Journal of Functional Foods 5 4 2019 2023 doi 10 1016 j jff 2013 08 010 Sugiura Yoshimasa Usui Masakatsu Katsuzaki Hirotaka Imai Kunio Miyata Msaaki May 2017 Anti inflammatory Effects of 6 6 bieckol and 6 8 bieckol from Eisenia arborea on Mouse Ear Swelling Food Science and Technology Research 23 3 475 480 doi 10 3136 fstr 23 475 Sugiura Yoshimasa Usui Masakatsu Katsuzaki Hirotaka Imai Kunio Kakinuma Makoto Amano Hideomi Miyata Masaaki August 2018 Orally Administered Phlorotannins from Eisenia arborea Suppress Chemical Mediator Release and Cyclooxygenase 2 Signaling to Alleviate Mouse Ear Swelling Marine Drugs 16 8 267 doi 10 3390 md16080267 PMC 6117712 PMID 30072652 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint unflagged free DOI link External links edithttp www divebums com FishID Images LRagsac eisenia arborea1 jpg nbsp This Phaeophyceae or brown alga article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Eisenia arborea amp oldid 1170165334, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
