fbpx
Wikipedia

Duke of Grafton

Duke of Grafton is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1675 by Charles II of England for Henry FitzRoy, his second illegitimate son by the Duchess of Cleveland.[2] The most notable duke of Grafton was Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, who served as Prime Minister from 1768–1770.[3]

Dukedom of Grafton

Quarterly: 1st and 4th, France and England quarterly (Royal Arms of Charles II); 2nd, Scotland; 3rd, Ireland; the whole debruised by a baton sinister compony of six pieces argent and azure.
Creation date11 September 1675[1]
Created byCharles II
PeeragePeerage of England
First holderHenry FitzRoy
Present holderHenry FitzRoy, 12th Duke
Heir apparentAlfred FitzRoy, Earl of Euston
Remainder tothe 1st Duke's heirs male of the body lawfully begotten
Subsidiary titles
  • Earl of Euston
  • Viscount Ipswich
  • Baron Sudbury
Seat(s)Euston Hall

The Duke of Grafton holds three subsidiary titles, all created in 1675 in the peerage of England: Earl of Euston, Viscount Ipswich, and Baron Sudbury.[1] Between 1723 and 1936 the dukes, being descended from the 1st Duke's wife Isabella FitzRoy, 2nd Countess of Arlington, also held the titles Earl of Arlington, Viscount Thetford and Baron Arlington. Those titles fell into abeyance between the 9th Duke's sisters,[4] with the abeyance of the barony of Arlington being ended in 1999.

The Dukes "created" and owned the London district of Fitzrovia, so named for their family name.

The title of the dukedom refers to the Honour of Grafton in the southeast of Northamptonshire, the titular village now being called Grafton Regis.

The family seat is Euston Hall in Suffolk, an 11,000-acre estate straddling the Norfolk-Suffolk border.[5] The main burial places of the senior branch of the family are in and beside the parish church of Saint Genevieve at Euston, Suffolk.

The Duke of Grafton is fourth in the order of precedence after the dukes of Norfolk, Somerset, and Richmond.

Dukes of Grafton (1675) edit

 
Arms of the Dukes of Grafton
Other titles (all): Earl of Euston, Viscount Ipswich and Baron Sudbury (1675)
Other titles (2nd–9th Dukes): Earl of Arlington, Viscount Thetford and Baron Arlington (1672)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son, Alfred James Charles FitzRoy, Earl of Euston (b. 2012).[8]

Arms edit

Coat of arms of Duke of Grafton
 
Coronet
The coronet of a Duke
Crest
On a Chapeau Gules turned up Ermine a Lion statant guardant Or ducally crowned Azure and gorged with a Collar counter-compony Argent and of the fourth.
Escutcheon
The Royal Arms of Charles II, viz Quarterly: 1st and 4th, France and England quarterly; 2nd, Scotland; 3rd, Ireland; the whole debruised by a Baton sinister compony of six pieces Argent and Azure
Supporters
Dexter: a Lion guardant Or ducally crowned Azure; Sinister: a Greyhound Argent, each gorged with a Collar counter-compony Argent and Azure.
Motto
Et Decus Et Pretium Recti (The ornament and recompense of virtue)

Family tree edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Collins, Arthur (1741). The Peerage of England: Containing a Genealogical and Historical Account of All the Peers of that Kingdom. W. Strahan, J. F. and C. Rivington. p. 62. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  2. ^ Courthope, William, ed. (1838). Debrett's Complete Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (22nd ed., p. 8). London, UK: J. G. & F. Rivington
  3. ^ Eccleshall, R., & Walker, G. (Eds.). (2002). Biographical Dictionary of British Prime Ministers. (p. 61). Routledge
  4. ^ Hesilrige 1921, p. 414.
  5. ^ "The Duke of Grafton". Telegraph.co.uk.
  6. ^ Obituary Earl of Euston – Telegraph.co.uk, 25 October 2009
  7. ^ "News from Debrett's 2011-- Marquesses, Dukes and Royal Dukes". Groups.google.com. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  8. ^ . 8 March 2014. Archived from the original on 8 March 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2022.

Further reading edit

  • Hesilrige, Arthur G. M. (1921). Debrett's Peerage and Titles of courtesy. 160A, Fleet Street, London, England: Dean & Son. p. 414.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  • Falk, Bernard. The Royal Fitz Roys; Dukes of Grafton through Four Centuries. Hutchinson, 1950.

External links edit

  • Cracroft's Peerage page

duke, grafton, this, article, about, title, peerage, england, british, prime, minister, augustus, fitzroy, title, peerage, england, created, 1675, charles, england, henry, fitzroy, second, illegitimate, duchess, cleveland, most, notable, duke, grafton, augustu. This article is about the title in the Peerage of England For the British prime minister see Augustus FitzRoy 3rd Duke of Grafton Duke of Grafton is a title in the Peerage of England It was created in 1675 by Charles II of England for Henry FitzRoy his second illegitimate son by the Duchess of Cleveland 2 The most notable duke of Grafton was Augustus FitzRoy 3rd Duke of Grafton who served as Prime Minister from 1768 1770 3 Dukedom of GraftonQuarterly 1st and 4th France and England quarterly Royal Arms of Charles II 2nd Scotland 3rd Ireland the whole debruised by a baton sinister compony of six pieces argent and azure Creation date11 September 1675 1 Created byCharles IIPeeragePeerage of EnglandFirst holderHenry FitzRoyPresent holderHenry FitzRoy 12th DukeHeir apparentAlfred FitzRoy Earl of EustonRemainder tothe 1st Duke s heirs male of the body lawfully begottenSubsidiary titlesEarl of EustonViscount IpswichBaron SudburySeat s Euston Hall The Duke of Grafton holds three subsidiary titles all created in 1675 in the peerage of England Earl of Euston Viscount Ipswich and Baron Sudbury 1 Between 1723 and 1936 the dukes being descended from the 1st Duke s wife Isabella FitzRoy 2nd Countess of Arlington also held the titles Earl of Arlington Viscount Thetford and Baron Arlington Those titles fell into abeyance between the 9th Duke s sisters 4 with the abeyance of the barony of Arlington being ended in 1999 The Dukes created and owned the London district of Fitzrovia so named for their family name The title of the dukedom refers to the Honour of Grafton in the southeast of Northamptonshire the titular village now being called Grafton Regis The family seat is Euston Hall in Suffolk an 11 000 acre estate straddling the Norfolk Suffolk border 5 The main burial places of the senior branch of the family are in and beside the parish church of Saint Genevieve at Euston Suffolk The Duke of Grafton is fourth in the order of precedence after the dukes of Norfolk Somerset and Richmond Contents 1 Dukes of Grafton 1675 2 Arms 3 Family tree 4 See also 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External linksDukes of Grafton 1675 edit nbsp Arms of the Dukes of Grafton Other titles all Earl of Euston Viscount Ipswich and Baron Sudbury 1675 Henry FitzRoy 1st Duke of Grafton 1663 1690 second illegitimate son of Charles II and the Duchess of Cleveland Other titles 2nd 9th Dukes Earl of Arlington Viscount Thetford and Baron Arlington 1672 Charles FitzRoy 2nd Duke of Grafton 1683 1757 only son of the 1st Duke Charles FitzRoy Earl of Euston 1714 1715 eldest son of the 2nd Duke died young George FitzRoy Earl of Euston 1715 1747 second son of the 2nd Duke predeceased his father without issue Augustus Henry FitzRoy 3rd Duke of Grafton 1735 1811 eldest son of Lord Augustus FitzRoy third son of the 2nd Duke Prime Minister 1768 70 George Henry FitzRoy 4th Duke of Grafton 1760 1844 eldest son of the 3rd Duke Henry FitzRoy 5th Duke of Grafton 1790 1863 eldest son of the 4th Duke William Henry FitzRoy 6th Duke of Grafton 1819 1882 eldest son of the 5th Duke died without issue Augustus Charles Lennox FitzRoy 7th Duke of Grafton 1821 1918 second son of the 5th Duke Henry James FitzRoy Earl of Euston 1848 1912 eldest son of the 7th Duke predeceased his father without issue Alfred William Maitland Fitzroy 8th Duke of Grafton 1850 1930 second son of the 7th Duke William Henry Alfred Fitzroy Viscount Ipswich 1884 1918 only son of the 8th Duke predeceased both his father and grandfather John Charles William FitzRoy 9th Duke of Grafton 1914 1936 only son of William FitzRoy Viscount Ipswich died unmarried Charles Alfred Euston FitzRoy 10th Duke of Grafton 1892 1970 eldest son of the Rev Lord Charles Edward FitzRoy third and youngest son of the 7th Duke Hugh Denis Charles FitzRoy 11th Duke of Grafton 1919 2011 eldest son of the 10th Duke James Oliver Charles FitzRoy Earl of Euston 1947 2009 eldest son of the 11th Duke predeceased his father in 2009 6 Henry Oliver Charles FitzRoy 12th Duke of Grafton 7 b 1978 only son of Lord Euston The heir apparent is the present holder s son Alfred James Charles FitzRoy Earl of Euston b 2012 8 Arms editCoat of arms of Duke of Grafton nbsp Coronet The coronet of a Duke Crest On a Chapeau Gules turned up Ermine a Lion statant guardant Or ducally crowned Azure and gorged with a Collar counter compony Argent and of the fourth Escutcheon The Royal Arms of Charles II viz Quarterly 1st and 4th France and England quarterly 2nd Scotland 3rd Ireland the whole debruised by a Baton sinister compony of six pieces Argent and Azure Supporters Dexter a Lion guardant Or ducally crowned Azure Sinister a Greyhound Argent each gorged with a Collar counter compony Argent and Azure Motto Et Decus Et Pretium Recti The ornament and recompense of virtue Family tree editvteDukes of Grafton family tree Barbara Palmer 1640 1709 1st Duchess of ClevelandKing Charles II 1630 1685 Duke of MonmouthDukes of BuccleuchDukes of St Albans Dukes of ClevelandDukes of SouthamptonDuke of NorthumberlandEarl of PlymouthDukes of RichmondsDukes of Lennox Duke of Grafton Earl of Euston Viscount Ipswich and Baron Sudbury 1675 Henry FitzRoy 1663 1690 1st Earl of Euston1st Duke of Grafton Charles FitzRoy 1683 1757 2nd Duke of Grafton Charles Henry FitzRoy 1714 1715 Earl of EustonGeorge FitzRoy 1715 1747 Earl of EustonLord Augustus FitzRoy 1716 1741 Baron Southampton Augustus Henry FitzRoy 1735 1811 3rd Duke of GraftonCharles FitzRoy 1737 1797 1st Baron Southampton George Henry FitzRoy 1760 1844 4th Duke of GraftonGeorge Ferdinand FitzRoy 1761 1810 2nd Baron Southampton Henry FitzRoy 1790 1863 5th Duke of GraftonCharles FitzRoy 1804 1872 3rd Baron Southampton William Henry FitzRoy 1819 1882 6th Duke of GraftonAugustus Charles Lennox FitzRoy 1821 1918 7th Duke of GraftonViscounts Daventry Henry James FitzRoy 1848 1912 Earl of EustonAlfred William Maitland FitzRoy 1850 1930 8th Duke of GraftonLord Charles Edward FitzRoy 1857 1911 Ismay FitzRoy 1863 1952 William Henry Alfred FitzRoy 1884 1918 Viscount IpswichCharles Alfred Euston FitzRoy 1892 1970 10th Duke of Grafton John Charles William FitzRoy 1914 1936 9th Duke of GraftonHugh Denis Charles FitzRoy 1919 2011 11th Duke of Grafton James Oliver Charles FitzRoy 1947 2009 Earl of Euston Henry Oliver Charles FitzRoy b 1978 12th Duke of Grafton Alfred James Charles FitzRoy b 2012 styled Earl of Euston Heir apparentSee also editViscount Daventry created for Muriel FitzRoy the widow of the Speaker Edward FitzRoy the second son of Charles FitzRoy 3rd Baron Southampton Baron Southampton created for Charles FitzRoy the son of Lord Augustus FitzRoy References edit a b Collins Arthur 1741 The Peerage of England Containing a Genealogical and Historical Account of All the Peers of that Kingdom W Strahan J F and C Rivington p 62 Retrieved 11 February 2016 Courthope William ed 1838 Debrett s Complete Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 22nd ed p 8 London UK J G amp F Rivington Eccleshall R amp Walker G Eds 2002 Biographical Dictionary of British Prime Ministers p 61 Routledge Hesilrige 1921 p 414 The Duke of Grafton Telegraph co uk Obituary Earl of Euston Telegraph co uk 25 October 2009 News from Debrett s 2011 Marquesses Dukes and Royal Dukes Groups google com Retrieved 1 July 2022 GRAFTON Births Announcements Telegraph Announcements 8 March 2014 Archived from the original on 8 March 2014 Retrieved 1 July 2022 Further reading editHesilrige Arthur G M 1921 Debrett s Peerage and Titles of courtesy 160A Fleet Street London England Dean amp Son p 414 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location link Falk Bernard The Royal Fitz Roys Dukes of Grafton through Four Centuries Hutchinson 1950 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dukes of Grafton Cracroft s Peerage page Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Duke of Grafton amp oldid 1174314812, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.