Earl Cairns

Earl Cairns is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1878 for the prominent lawyer and Conservative politician Hugh Cairns, 1st Baron Cairns. He was Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain in 1868 and from 1874 to 1880. Cairns had already been created Baron Cairns, of Garmoyle in the County of Antrim, in 1867,^[1] and was made Viscount Garmoyle, in the County of Antrim, at the same time he was given the earldom.^[2] These titles are also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

Earldom Cairns
Arms: Gules, three Martlets Argent, within a Bordure of the second charged with three Trefoils slipped Vert; Crest: A Martlet Argent, charged on the breast with a Trefoil slipped Vert; Supporters: On either side a Hawk wings expanded proper, collared, belled and chained Or, holding in the beak a Trefoil slipped Vert.
Creation date	27 September 1878
Created by	Queen Victoria
Peerage	Peerage of the United Kingdom
First holder	Hugh Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns
Present holder	Simon Cairns, 6th Earl Cairns
Heir apparent	Hugh Cairns, Viscount Garmoyle
Remainder to	the 1st Earl's heirs male of the body
Subsidiary titles	Viscount Garmoyle Baron Cairns
Motto	EFFLORESCO (I Flourish)

Hugh McCalmont Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns

He was succeeded by his second but eldest surviving son, the second Earl. He died young without male issue and was succeeded by his younger brother, the third Earl. He never married and was succeeded by his younger brother, the fourth Earl. On his death the titles passed to his second but only surviving son, the fifth Earl. He was a Rear-Admiral in the Royal Navy. As of 2018^[update], the titles are held by his son, the sixth Earl, who succeeded in 1989.

Sir William Cairns, half-brother of the first Earl, served as Governor of Queensland from 1875 to 1877.

Baron Cairns (1867)

• Hugh McCalmont Cairns, 1st Baron Cairns (1819–1885) (created Earl Cairns in 1878)

Earl Cairns (1878)

• Hugh McCalmont Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns (1819–1885)
• Arthur William Cairns, 2nd Earl Cairns (1861–1890)
• Herbert John Cairns, 3rd Earl Cairns (1863–1905)
• Wilfred Dallas Cairns, 4th Earl Cairns (1865–1946)
• David Charles Cairns, 5th Earl Cairns (1909–1989)
• Simon Dallas Cairns, 6th Earl Cairns (born 1939)

The heir apparent is the present holder's eldest son, Hugh Sebastian Frederick Cairns, Viscount Garmoyle (born 1965), whose heir is his son, Hon. Oliver David Andrew Cairns (born 1993).^[3]

Male-line family tree

Male-line family tree, Earls Cairns
Hugh Cairns 1st Earl Cairns 1819–1885 Hugh Cairns ?–1858 Arthur Cairns 2nd Earl Cairns 1861–1890 Herbert Cairns 3rd Earl Cairns 1863–1905 Wilfred Cairns 4th Earl Cairns 1865–1946 Hugh Cairns Viscount Garmoyle 1907–1942 David Cairns 5th Earl Cairns 1909–1989 Simon Cairns 6th Earl Cairns born 1939 Hugh Cairns Viscount Garmoyle born 1965 Hon. Oliver Cairns born 1993

Notes

1. "No. 23222". The London Gazette. 22 February 1867. p. 951.
2. "No. 24627". The London Gazette. 24 September 1878. p. 5263.
3. Morris, Susan; Bosberry-Scott, Wendy; Belfield, Gervase, eds. (2019). "Cairns, Earl". Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage. Vol. 1 (150th ed.). London: Debrett's Ltd. pp. 750–752. ISBN 978-1-999767-0-5-1.

References

• Hesilrige, Arthur G. M. (1921). Debrett's Peerage and Titles of courtesy. London: London: Dean & son, limited. p. 162.
• Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, ^{[page needed]}
• ^{[self-published source] [better source needed]}