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Gatineau Hills

The Gatineau Hills (French: Collines de la Gatineau) are a geological formation in Canada that makes up part of the southern tip of the Canadian Shield, and acts as the northern shoulder of the Ottawa Valley.[1] They are also the foothills of the Laurentian Mountains which stretch east through Quebec, beginning north of Montreal and joining up with others into Vermont and New Hampshire.

The view from Luskville Falls in the Gatineau Hills
Gatineau Hills across Ottawa west end and Ottawa river
Ottawa valley at the skirts of the Gatineau Hills

Geology Edit

The geology of Gatineau Park, which encompasses these foothills, is related to the Eardley Escarpment, which is a fault line that lies along the southern edge of the hills. This escarpment makes the park an attractive location for rock climbers and hikers, offering a beautiful view of the relatively flat fields below, which extend to the Ottawa River. The Eardley Escarpment is part of the northern side of the Ottawa-Bonnechere Graben, which is an ancient rift valley.

History Edit

The Algonquin people settled in the Ottawa valley more than 4000 years ago. French explorers arrived in the early seventeenth century. The Gatineau Hills' pine forests were logged extensively in the early 1800s, with many roads built for mining and farming. The deforestation raised increasing concern from the public. Historical records show interest for the creation of a wilderness park in the Gatineau Hills in 1903; many reports, plans and actions were made over the years to protect the area until it became as it looks today.[2]

Tourism Edit

The Gatineau Hills are also a popular skiing destination, serving the neighbouring communities of Ottawa, Ontario and Gatineau, Quebec. Gatineau Park contains over 190 km of cross-country trails,[3] and plays host to the annual Gatineau Loppet competition. Downhill skiing is available at locations including Camp Fortune, Mont Cascades, Mont Ste. Marie, Edelweiss, and Vorlage. The hills are small compared to the ski areas in the northeast, such as Mont Tremblant and Mont-Sainte-Anne, or in Vermont, New Hampshire and New York.

The location of the hills are also useful for communications, and Ryan Tower, a prominent communications tower at Camp Fortune, provides a large portion of the area's broadcast television and radio signals.

The area is a prime tourist attraction, particularly during the month of October when the foliage is turning colour. Photographs and paintings of the area are a popular tourist item.

The Gatineau Hills are located in the city of Gatineau, and in Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais Regional County Municipality, Quebec.

References Edit

  1. ^ Guide de la route du Canada par Selection Reader' Digest 1980 . p. 102
  2. ^ . Archived from the original on 2016-04-26. Retrieved 2016-04-21.
  3. ^ Lonely planet, Canada . 2008 Carla zimmerman Author p. 254

External links Edit

  • Hike and photos of the Gatineau Hills #1 Ridgeline Trail. October 2007.

45°34′N 75°57′W / 45.567°N 75.950°W / 45.567; -75.950

gatineau, hills, other, uses, gatineau, disambiguation, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspa. For other uses see Gatineau disambiguation This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Gatineau Hills news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Gatineau Hills French Collines de la Gatineau are a geological formation in Canada that makes up part of the southern tip of the Canadian Shield and acts as the northern shoulder of the Ottawa Valley 1 They are also the foothills of the Laurentian Mountains which stretch east through Quebec beginning north of Montreal and joining up with others into Vermont and New Hampshire The view from Luskville Falls in the Gatineau HillsGatineau Hills across Ottawa west end and Ottawa riverOttawa valley at the skirts of the Gatineau Hills Contents 1 Geology 2 History 3 Tourism 4 References 5 External linksGeology EditThe geology of Gatineau Park which encompasses these foothills is related to the Eardley Escarpment which is a fault line that lies along the southern edge of the hills This escarpment makes the park an attractive location for rock climbers and hikers offering a beautiful view of the relatively flat fields below which extend to the Ottawa River The Eardley Escarpment is part of the northern side of the Ottawa Bonnechere Graben which is an ancient rift valley History EditThe Algonquin people settled in the Ottawa valley more than 4000 years ago French explorers arrived in the early seventeenth century The Gatineau Hills pine forests were logged extensively in the early 1800s with many roads built for mining and farming The deforestation raised increasing concern from the public Historical records show interest for the creation of a wilderness park in the Gatineau Hills in 1903 many reports plans and actions were made over the years to protect the area until it became as it looks today 2 Tourism EditThe Gatineau Hills are also a popular skiing destination serving the neighbouring communities of Ottawa Ontario and Gatineau Quebec Gatineau Park contains over 190 km of cross country trails 3 and plays host to the annual Gatineau Loppet competition Downhill skiing is available at locations including Camp Fortune Mont Cascades Mont Ste Marie Edelweiss and Vorlage The hills are small compared to the ski areas in the northeast such as Mont Tremblant and Mont Sainte Anne or in Vermont New Hampshire and New York The location of the hills are also useful for communications and Ryan Tower a prominent communications tower at Camp Fortune provides a large portion of the area s broadcast television and radio signals The area is a prime tourist attraction particularly during the month of October when the foliage is turning colour Photographs and paintings of the area are a popular tourist item The Gatineau Hills are located in the city of Gatineau and in Les Collines de l Outaouais Regional County Municipality Quebec References Edit Guide de la route du Canada par Selection Reader Digest 1980 p 102 The Making of Gatineau Park CPAWS Ottawa Valley Archived from the original on 2016 04 26 Retrieved 2016 04 21 Lonely planet Canada 2008 Carla zimmerman Author p 254External links EditHike and photos of the Gatineau Hills 1 Ridgeline Trail October 2007 45 34 N 75 57 W 45 567 N 75 950 W 45 567 75 950 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gatineau Hills amp oldid 1170407151, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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