Earconwald
Earconwald or Erkenwald[a] (died 693) was Bishop of London between 675 and 693.
Earconwald | |
|---|---|
| Bishop of London | |
Earconwald teaching monks in a historiated initial from the Chertsey Breviary (c.1300) | |
| Province | Canterbury |
| Installed | 675 |
| Term ended | 693 |
| Predecessor | Wine |
| Successor | Waldhere |
| Other post(s) | Abbot of Chertsey |
| Orders | |
| Consecration | c. 675 |
| Personal details | |
| Born | circa 630 |
| Died | 693 Barking Abbey |
| Buried | Old St Paul's Cathedral, London |
| Denomination | Christianity |
| Sainthood | |
| Feast day | 13 May 24 April 30 April 14 November in England |
| Attributes | bishop in a small chariot, which he used for travelling his diocese; with Saint Ethelburga of Barking |
| Patronage | against gout, London |
| Shrines | St. Paul's, London |
Life
Earconwald was born at Lindsey in Lincolnshire,[1] and was supposedly of royal ancestry.[2] In 666, he established two Benedictine abbeys, Chertsey Abbey in Surrey[3] for men, and Barking Abbey for women.[1][4] His sister, Æthelburg, was Abbess of Barking,[1][5] while he served as Abbot of Chertsey.[6]
In 675, Earconwald became the Bishop of London, after Wine.[7] He was the choice of Archbishop Theodore of Canterbury.[6] While bishop, he contributed to King Ine of Wessex's law code, and is mentioned specifically in the code as a contributor.[8] Current historical scholarship credits Earconwald with a large role in the evolution of Anglo-Saxon charters, and it is possible that he drafted the charter of Caedwalla to Farnham.[5] King Ine of Wessex named Earconwald as an advisor on his laws.[9]
Earconwald died in 693[7] and his remains were buried at Old St Paul's Cathedral. His grave was a popular place of pilgrimage in the Middle Ages, and was destroyed together with a number of other tombs in the cathedral during the Reformation.[10]
Earconwald's feast day is 30 April, with translations being celebrated on 1 February, 13 May and 14 November.[2][11][12] He is a patron saint of London.[13]
See also
Notes
- ^ Also Ercenwald, Eorcenwald or Erconwald
Citations
- ^ a b c Walsh A New Dictionary of Saints p. 182
- ^ a b Farmer Oxford Dictionary of Saints p. 175
- ^ Kirby Earliest English Kings p. 83
- ^ Yorke "Adaptation of the Anglo-Saxon Royal Courts" Cross Goes North pp. 250–251
- ^ a b Kirby Earliest English Kings p. 102
- ^ a b Kirby Earliest English Kings pp. 95–96
- ^ a b Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 219
- ^ Yorke Conversion of Britain p. 235
- ^ Kirby Earliest English Kings p. 103
- ^ Thornbury Old and New London: Volume 1 p. 248
- ^ "Erkenwald". Oxford Reference. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
- ^ Ridgway, Claire. "14 November 1532 Archives - The Tudor Society". www.tudorsociety.com. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
- ^ Farmer Oxford Dictionary of Saints p. 494
References
- Farmer, David Hugh (2004). Oxford Dictionary of Saints (Fifth ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-860949-0.
- Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (Third revised ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
- Kirby, D. P. (2000). The Earliest English Kings. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-24211-8.
- Thornbury, Walter (1887). Old and New London. Volume 1. London: Cassell.
- Walsh, Michael J. (2007). A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West. London: Burns & Oats. ISBN 978-0-86012-438-2.
- Yorke, Barbara (2003). Martin Carver (ed.). The Adaptation of the Anglo-Saxon Royal Courts to Christianity. The Cross Goes North: Processes of Conversion in Northern Europe AD 300–1300. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. pp. 244–257. ISBN 1-84383-125-2.
- Yorke, Barbara (2006). The Conversion of Britain: Religion, Politics and Society in Britain c. 600–800. London: Pearson/Longman. ISBN 0-582-77292-3.
External links
- Eorcenwald 1 at Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England