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Eanbald (fl. 798)

Eanbald II[a] (died c. 808) was an eighth century Archbishop of York and correspondent of Alcuin.

Eanbald II
Archbishop of York
Copper styca of Eanbald II
Appointedc. 796
Term endedc. 808
PredecessorEanbald I
SuccessorWulfsige
Orders
Consecration14 August 796
Personal details
Bornunknown
Diedc. 808

Life edit

Eanbald was taught by Alcuin when Alcuin was the teacher of the school of York, and was affectionately nicknamed "Simeon" by Alcuin.[1]

Eanbald was consecrated the successor of his namesake to the archbishopric of York on 14 August 796.[2]

Alcuin wrote frequently to Eanbald, laying down many rules for the direction of his province.[3] He sent many gifts to York, including a shipload of metal (stagnum) for the roof of the bell tower at York Minster.[4]

Eanbald assisted Æthelhard, Archbishop of Canterbury, in recovering the rights of the See of Canterbury which had been despoiled by Offa.

In 798 Eanbald assembled his clergy in synod at Finchale, near Durham. There, he enacted a number of regulations relating to the ecclesiastical courts and the observance of Easter. He may have been the first to introduce the Roman Ritual in the church of York.[5]

Eanbald became estranged from Eardwulf, king of Northumbria after denouncing Eardwulf's adulteries as well as Eanbald's sheltering of Eardwulf's enemies in church sanctuary.[6][7]

Eanbald died sometime about 808,[2] perhaps as late as 830, if numismatic evidence is correct.[5]

Coinage edit

Eanbald, like later archbishops of York, produced coinage in his name.[8]

Notes edit

  1. ^ Usually known as Eanbald II to distinguish him from an earlier archbishop also named Eanbald.

Citations edit

  1. ^ Duckett Alcuin p. 28
  2. ^ a b Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 224
  3. ^ Duckett Alcuin pp. 205-208
  4. ^ Duckett Alcuin pp. 296-298
  5. ^ a b Rollason "Eanbald" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  6. ^ Yorke Kings and Kingdoms p. 93
  7. ^ Kirby Earliest English Kings p. 132
  8. ^ Pirie, Elizabeth J. E. (Elizabeth Jean Elphinstone), 1932-2005. (1996). Coins of the Kingdom of Northumbria c.700-867 in the Yorkshire collections : the Yorkshire Museum, York, the University of Leeds, the City Museum, Leeds. Llanfyllin, Powys: Galata. ISBN 0-9516671-4-9. OCLC 38338882.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

References edit

  • Duckett, Eleanor Shipley (1951). Alcuin, Friend of Charlemagne: His World and His Work. New York: MacMillan. OCLC 1010576.
  • Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
  • Kirby, D. P. (2000). The Earliest English Kings. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-24211-8.
  • Rollason, David (2004). "Eanbald (II) (fl. 796–803)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8391. Retrieved 9 November 2007. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
  • Yorke, Barbara (1997). Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-16639-X.

External links edit

Christian titles
Preceded by Archbishop of York
c. 796–c. 808
Succeeded by

eanbald, eanbald, died, eighth, century, archbishop, york, correspondent, alcuin, eanbald, iiarchbishop, yorkcopper, styca, eanbald, iiappointedc, 796term, endedc, 808predecessoreanbald, isuccessorwulfsigeordersconsecration14, august, 796personal, detailsbornu. Eanbald II a died c 808 was an eighth century Archbishop of York and correspondent of Alcuin Eanbald IIArchbishop of YorkCopper styca of Eanbald IIAppointedc 796Term endedc 808PredecessorEanbald ISuccessorWulfsigeOrdersConsecration14 August 796Personal detailsBornunknownDiedc 808 Contents 1 Life 2 Coinage 3 Notes 4 Citations 5 References 6 External linksLife editEanbald was taught by Alcuin when Alcuin was the teacher of the school of York and was affectionately nicknamed Simeon by Alcuin 1 Eanbald was consecrated the successor of his namesake to the archbishopric of York on 14 August 796 2 Alcuin wrote frequently to Eanbald laying down many rules for the direction of his province 3 He sent many gifts to York including a shipload of metal stagnum for the roof of the bell tower at York Minster 4 Eanbald assisted AEthelhard Archbishop of Canterbury in recovering the rights of the See of Canterbury which had been despoiled by Offa In 798 Eanbald assembled his clergy in synod at Finchale near Durham There he enacted a number of regulations relating to the ecclesiastical courts and the observance of Easter He may have been the first to introduce the Roman Ritual in the church of York 5 Eanbald became estranged from Eardwulf king of Northumbria after denouncing Eardwulf s adulteries as well as Eanbald s sheltering of Eardwulf s enemies in church sanctuary 6 7 Eanbald died sometime about 808 2 perhaps as late as 830 if numismatic evidence is correct 5 Coinage editEanbald like later archbishops of York produced coinage in his name 8 Notes edit Usually known as Eanbald II to distinguish him from an earlier archbishop also named Eanbald Citations edit Duckett Alcuin p 28 a b Fryde et al Handbook of British Chronology p 224 Duckett Alcuin pp 205 208 Duckett Alcuin pp 296 298 a b Rollason Eanbald Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Yorke Kings and Kingdoms p 93 Kirby Earliest English Kings p 132 Pirie Elizabeth J E Elizabeth Jean Elphinstone 1932 2005 1996 Coins of the Kingdom of Northumbria c 700 867 in the Yorkshire collections the Yorkshire Museum York the University of Leeds the City Museum Leeds Llanfyllin Powys Galata ISBN 0 9516671 4 9 OCLC 38338882 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link CS1 maint numeric names authors list link References editDuckett Eleanor Shipley 1951 Alcuin Friend of Charlemagne His World and His Work New York MacMillan OCLC 1010576 Fryde E B Greenway D E Porter S Roy I 1996 Handbook of British Chronology Third revised ed Cambridge UK Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 56350 X Kirby D P 2000 The Earliest English Kings New York Routledge ISBN 0 415 24211 8 Rollason David 2004 Eanbald II fl 796 803 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 8391 Retrieved 9 November 2007 subscription or UK public library membership required Yorke Barbara 1997 Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo Saxon England New York Routledge ISBN 0 415 16639 X External links editEanbald 2 at Prosopography of Anglo Saxon EnglandChristian titlesPreceded byEanbald I Archbishop of Yorkc 796 c 808 Succeeded byWulfsige Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Eanbald fl 798 amp oldid 1191803570, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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