fbpx
Wikipedia

EMKA, Ltd.

EMKA Limited is a company that is owned by Universal Television division of NBCUniversal with the sole function of overseeing the 19291949 Paramount Pictures sound feature film library, with some exceptions . It was founded in 1958.

History edit

In February 1958, nine years after the ruling of the United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc. case in 1948, Music Corporation of America (MCA) approached Paramount to acquire the television distribution rights to 750 sound feature films released prior to December 1, 1949 for $10 million, with payment to be spread over a period of several years.[1][2][3][4][5] Paramount saw this as a bargain since the studio saw very little value in its library of old films at the time. To address any antitrust concerns, MCA set up EMKA, Ltd. as a dummy corporation to sell these films to television. EMKA's Paramount library includes the first five Marx Brothers films (although it took until 1974 for rights issues to be cleared for Animal Crackers before it could legally be shown again), the first four Bob HopeBing Crosby Road to... pictures, and other classics such as Trouble in Paradise, Shanghai Express, She Done Him Wrong, Sullivan's Travels, The Palm Beach Story, For Whom The Bell Tolls, Double Indemnity, Going My Way, The Lost Weekend and The Heiress.

Over the years, MCA took in more than a billion dollars in rentals of these supposedly "worthless" films. In 1962, MCA purchased the US branch of Decca Records, then the parent company of Universal Studios, and subsequently divested MCA of the talent agency business. MCA was eventually acquired by Japan-based Matsushita Electric in 1990 and then by Seagram in 1995, renamed as Universal Studios in 1996 which was sold to Vivendi in 2000. In 1997, Universal Television was sold to USA Networks, 5 years later on May 28, 2002, its entertainment assets were sold to Vivendi Universal. In 2004, Vivendi, merged its entertainment division with General Electric's NBC to form NBC Universal. In 2011, Comcast bought 51% of NBC Universal from Vivendi and renamed it NBCUniversal, and in 2013, Comcast bought remaining 49% of NBCUniversal from GE.

Current status edit

EMKA continues to exist as a division of Universal Television with Universal holding theatrical and home video distribution rights, while NBCUniversal Syndication Studios holding television distribution rights. Some of EMKA's films were remade by Universal in later years such as Meet Joe Black, a remake of Death Takes a Holiday, and a few other films became adapted by Revue Studios as television series.

References edit

  1. ^ "Too many classic films remain buried in studios' vaults". Los Angeles Times. October 25, 2015. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
  2. ^ "The Monopolist". The New Yorker. April 21, 2003. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
  3. ^ "If I Had a Million: Paramount's 99 Percent". Chicago Film Society. November 20, 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
  4. ^ Dick, Bernard F. (1997). City of Dreams: The Making and Remaking of Universal Pictures. University Press of Kentucky. p. 160. ISBN 978-0813158891. Retrieved April 5, 2024 – via Google Books.
  5. ^ Hilmes, Michele (1990). Hollywood and Broadcasting: From Radio to Cable. University of Illinois Press. p. 162. ISBN 978-0252054938. Retrieved April 5, 2024 – via Google Books.

External links edit

  • Universal Studios
  • Universal Pictures

emka, emka, redirects, here, defunct, british, racing, team, emka, racing, record, company, late, pink, floyd, manager, steve, rourke, emka, limited, company, that, owned, universal, television, division, nbcuniversal, with, sole, function, overseeing, 1929, 1. EMKA redirects here For the defunct British racing team see EMKA Racing For the record company run by the late Pink Floyd manager see Steve O Rourke EMKA Limited is a company that is owned by Universal Television division of NBCUniversal with the sole function of overseeing the 1929 1949 Paramount Pictures sound feature film library with some exceptions It was founded in 1958 Contents 1 History 2 Current status 3 References 4 External linksHistory editIn February 1958 nine years after the ruling of the United States v Paramount Pictures Inc case in 1948 Music Corporation of America MCA approached Paramount to acquire the television distribution rights to 750 sound feature films released prior to December 1 1949 for 10 million with payment to be spread over a period of several years 1 2 3 4 5 Paramount saw this as a bargain since the studio saw very little value in its library of old films at the time To address any antitrust concerns MCA set up EMKA Ltd as a dummy corporation to sell these films to television EMKA s Paramount library includes the first five Marx Brothers films although it took until 1974 for rights issues to be cleared for Animal Crackers before it could legally be shown again the first four Bob Hope Bing Crosby Road to pictures and other classics such as Trouble in Paradise Shanghai Express She Done Him Wrong Sullivan s Travels The Palm Beach Story For Whom The Bell Tolls Double Indemnity Going My Way The Lost Weekend and The Heiress Over the years MCA took in more than a billion dollars in rentals of these supposedly worthless films In 1962 MCA purchased the US branch of Decca Records then the parent company of Universal Studios and subsequently divested MCA of the talent agency business MCA was eventually acquired by Japan based Matsushita Electric in 1990 and then by Seagram in 1995 renamed as Universal Studios in 1996 which was sold to Vivendi in 2000 In 1997 Universal Television was sold to USA Networks 5 years later on May 28 2002 its entertainment assets were sold to Vivendi Universal In 2004 Vivendi merged its entertainment division with General Electric s NBC to form NBC Universal In 2011 Comcast bought 51 of NBC Universal from Vivendi and renamed it NBCUniversal and in 2013 Comcast bought remaining 49 of NBCUniversal from GE Current status editEMKA continues to exist as a division of Universal Television with Universal holding theatrical and home video distribution rights while NBCUniversal Syndication Studios holding television distribution rights Some of EMKA s films were remade by Universal in later years such as Meet Joe Black a remake of Death Takes a Holiday and a few other films became adapted by Revue Studios as television series References edit Too many classic films remain buried in studios vaults Los Angeles Times October 25 2015 Retrieved April 5 2024 The Monopolist The New Yorker April 21 2003 Retrieved April 5 2024 If I Had a Million Paramount s 99 Percent Chicago Film Society November 20 2011 Retrieved April 5 2024 Dick Bernard F 1997 City of Dreams The Making and Remaking of Universal Pictures University Press of Kentucky p 160 ISBN 978 0813158891 Retrieved April 5 2024 via Google Books Hilmes Michele 1990 Hollywood and Broadcasting From Radio to Cable University of Illinois Press p 162 ISBN 978 0252054938 Retrieved April 5 2024 via Google Books External links editUniversal Studios Universal Pictures nbsp This article about an American film distributor or production company is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title EMKA Ltd amp oldid 1220273842, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.