fbpx
Wikipedia

Potassium gluconate

Potassium gluconate is the potassium salt of the conjugate base of gluconic acid. It is also referred to as 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycaproic acid potassium salt, D-gluconic acid potassium salt, or potassium D-gluconate.[1]

Potassium gluconate
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.comConsumer Drug Information
MedlinePlusa601072
ATC code
Identifiers
  • Potassium (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate
CAS Number
  • 299-27-4 N
PubChem CID
  • 16760467
ChemSpider
  • 8931 Y
UNII
  • 12H3K5QKN9
E numberE577 (acidity regulators, ...)
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID7029617
ECHA InfoCard100.005.523
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC6H11KO7
Molar mass234.245 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
Melting point180 °C (356 °F) (decomposes)
  • [K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO
  • InChI=1S/C6H12O7.K/c7-1-2(8)3(9)4(10)5(11)6(12)13;/h2-5,7-11H,1H2,(H,12,13);/q;+1/p-1/t2-,3-,4+,5-;/m1./s1 Y
  • Key:HLCFGWHYROZGBI-JJKGCWMISA-M Y
 NY (what is this?)  (verify)

It contains 16.69% potassium by mass. Thus 5.99 g of potassium gluconate contains 1 g of potassium.

It has a density of 1.73 g/cm3.[2]

Dietary uses edit

Potassium gluconate is used as a mineral supplement and sequestrant. It is sold over-the-counter as tablets or capsules providing up to 593 mg of potassium gluconate, thereby containing 99 mg or 2.53 milliequivalents of elemental potassium. This is the permissible upper limit for each tablet or capsule of over-the-counter potassium supplements sold in the US. Potassium gluconate is also sold over-the-counter as bulk powder.

As a food additive, potassium gluconate is used as an acidity regulator and yeast food.[3][4] It is known as E number reference E577.

Safety edit

Its oral median lethal dose (LD50) in rats is 10.38 g/kg.[5] This is not an indicator of a safe oral daily dose in rats or humans.

References edit

  1. ^ "Product Name potassium gluconate". Sigma-Aldrich. Retrieved 2013-03-09.
  2. ^ "Potassium gluconate". Wolfram Alpha. Retrieved 2013-04-21.
  3. ^ Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. "Potassium Gluconate" (PDF). Retrieved 28 November 2018.
  4. ^ Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. "Potassium Gluconate". Evaluations of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA). World Health Organization. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
  5. ^ "MSDS - P1847". Sigma-Aldrich. Retrieved 2013-04-21.

External links edit

potassium, gluconate, potassium, salt, conjugate, base, gluconic, acid, also, referred, pentahydroxycaproic, acid, potassium, salt, gluconic, acid, potassium, salt, potassium, gluconate, clinical, dataahfs, drugs, comconsumer, drug, informationmedlineplusa6010. Potassium gluconate is the potassium salt of the conjugate base of gluconic acid It is also referred to as 2 3 4 5 6 pentahydroxycaproic acid potassium salt D gluconic acid potassium salt or potassium D gluconate 1 Potassium gluconateClinical dataAHFS Drugs comConsumer Drug InformationMedlinePlusa601072ATC codeA12BA05 WHO IdentifiersIUPAC name Potassium 2R 3S 4R 5R 2 3 4 5 6 pentahydroxyhexanoateCAS Number299 27 4 NPubChem CID16760467ChemSpider8931 YUNII12H3K5QKN9E numberE577 acidity regulators CompTox Dashboard EPA DTXSID7029617ECHA InfoCard100 005 523Chemical and physical dataFormulaC 6H 11K O 7Molar mass234 245 g mol 13D model JSmol Interactive imageMelting point180 C 356 F decomposes SMILES K O C O C H O C H O C H O C H O COInChI InChI 1S C6H12O7 K c7 1 2 8 3 9 4 10 5 11 6 12 13 h2 5 7 11H 1H2 H 12 13 q 1 p 1 t2 3 4 5 m1 s1 YKey HLCFGWHYROZGBI JJKGCWMISA M Y N Y what is this verify It contains 16 69 potassium by mass Thus 5 99 g of potassium gluconate contains 1 g of potassium It has a density of 1 73 g cm3 2 Contents 1 Dietary uses 1 1 Safety 2 References 3 External linksDietary uses editPotassium gluconate is used as a mineral supplement and sequestrant It is sold over the counter as tablets or capsules providing up to 593 mg of potassium gluconate thereby containing 99 mg or 2 53 milliequivalents of elemental potassium This is the permissible upper limit for each tablet or capsule of over the counter potassium supplements sold in the US Potassium gluconate is also sold over the counter as bulk powder As a food additive potassium gluconate is used as an acidity regulator and yeast food 3 4 It is known as E number reference E577 Safety edit Its oral median lethal dose LD50 in rats is 10 38 g kg 5 This is not an indicator of a safe oral daily dose in rats or humans References edit Product Name potassium gluconate Sigma Aldrich Retrieved 2013 03 09 Potassium gluconate Wolfram Alpha Retrieved 2013 04 21 Joint FAO WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives Potassium Gluconate PDF Retrieved 28 November 2018 Joint FAO WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives Potassium Gluconate Evaluations of the Joint FAO WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives JECFA World Health Organization Retrieved 28 November 2018 MSDS P1847 Sigma Aldrich Retrieved 2013 04 21 External links editPotassium gluconate medical facts from Drugs com Potassium gluconate on Wolfram Alpha Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Potassium gluconate amp oldid 1149539670, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.