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Tydzień Polski

Tydzień Polski is the successor title to the Dziennik Polski i Dziennik Żołnierza (English: "The Polish Daily and Soldier's Daily"), commonly known as Dziennik Polski, The Polish Daily, which was the first Polish language Daily newspaper continuously published in the United Kingdom from 12 July 1940 to July 2015. On 17 July 2015 it became a weekly publication, Tydzień Polski, The Polish Week.[1]

Tydzień Polski, formerly Dziennik Polski
An early front page of Dziennik Polski
TypeWeekly newspaper
FormatTabloid
Owner(s)Polish Cultural Foundation
EditorJarosław Koźmiński
Founded1940/2015
LanguagePolish
Headquarters238-246 King Street, Hammersmith
London
W6 0RF
Circulationca. 10,000
Websitewww.tydzien.co.uk
1944 logo of The Polish Daily

Publication began within three weeks of the arrival in London of the Polish government-in-exile and the paper was considered the official organ of the legal Polish authorities, recognised by HM Government and the Allies of World War II. From 1959, in addition to the Monday to Friday issues, a weekend edition came out on Saturdays, under the title, Tydzień Polski, The Polish Week. The editorial offices were for many years in Charleville Road in London's West Kensington.[2]

History edit

Between 1940 and December 1943 the paper appeared as "Dziennik Polski", (the Polish Daily). On 1 January 1944 it merged with "Dziennik Żołnierza" (the Soldier's Daily) which had been the house journal of the I Polish Corps published in Glasgow between 1940 and 1943. Until 1945 the combined title became the mouthpiece of the Polish government in exile. It published news of events as the war unfolded, ministerial communiqués and publicised tragic discoveries such as the Katyn massacre, the death of General Sikorski or the Tehran Conference preparatory to the Yalta Conference. There were reports from Occupied Poland and other theatres of war. It also carried information aimed at assisting the daily life of a population that had not yet sufficiently mastered English.

Although the now shadow Polish government remained in London until a Polish government was freely elected in Poland in 1990, it had ensured the paper's future by a one-off financial settlement under a board of independent trustees which continued until 1968. From then the exiled Polska Fundacja Kulturalna (Polish Cultural Foundation) in London became its publisher.

Post-war edit

In the immediate aftermath of World War II, two seismic events affected the paper. The first was the transfer of British government recognition to the Communist authorities in Warsaw which had immediate financial repercussions. The second was the arrival in Great Britain of over 150,000 Polish allied troops and thousands of displaced persons emerging from camps in Western Europe. The Polish Resettlement Act 1947 did however grant permanent settlement rights to the Polish population which came mainly from the Kresy region of Poland and whose right of return to their homeland was permanently barred under the Yalta provisions. Accordingly, one third of Poland's territory had been ceded to the Soviet Union, including the two most important Polish centres of culture outside Warsaw and Kraków, that were the cities of Lwow and Wilno. It was as a consequence of this, that historically many original contributors to the paper were Kresovians, as were their readers.[3]

 
2011 logo of The Polish Daily

As Poles in the United Kingdom became increasingly assimilated and the older generation passed on, Polish cultural structures came under severe financial pressure. The Polish Daily was no exception as it struggled with a dwindling circulation and falling advertising revenue so that combined with poor management in 2005 it came close to ceasing publication altogether. It was temporarily rescued by the appointment of new trustees and a generous donation from the Polish Combatants' Association. It was also somewhat aided by the influx of a new wave of Polish migrants.[1] However, its format and competition from newer media meant a radical reorientation became inevitable.[1]

Current weekly publication edit

With profound demographic changes in the readership over seven decades, and the appearance of free Polish language print publications after 2004 and offers online, the paper's strategy has had to adapt. The content includes British and Polish and world news, comments, readers' letters, features and obituaries as well as advertising of services pertinent to Polish migrants and older residents in a tabloid newspaper. The forty page edition comes out on Fridays. The paper has subscribers and is also sold through 2,500 outlets across the British Isles. It has an estimated readership of 30,000.[1]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d Krupa. Jakub (17 July 2015). "Londyński Dziennik Polski staje się tygodnikiem" (in Polish). Retrieved 22 February 2020. After 75 years, the Polish Daily becomes a weekly
  2. ^ Artur Jabłoński (2012). "Obraz recepcji powieści w odcinkach na łamach "Dziennika Polskiego i Dziennika Żołnierza" w latach 1949–1965 w świetle listów od czytelników" (PDF). Archiwum Emigracji. Toruń (Zeszyt 1–2 (16–17)): 193. doi:10.12775/AE.2012.016.
  3. ^ Czajka Michał; Kamler Marcin; Sienkiewicz Witold (1995). Leksykon Historii Polski (in Polish). Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna. p. 913. ISBN 83-214-1042-1. OCLC 69545827.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Further reading edit

In Polish:

  • Jolanta Chwastyk-Kowalczyk (2008). Londyński "Dziennik Polski i Dziennik Żołnierza" 1944–1989. Gazeta codzienna jako środek przekazu komunikatów kulturowych. Kielce: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczego Jana Kochanowskiego. p. 482. ISBN 978-83-7133-370-5.
  • Kazimierz Adamczyk (2013). ""Dziennik Polski i Dziennik Żołnierza". Aneksy, przeglądy". Konteksty Kultury. 10 (1–2).
  • Artur Jabłoński (2012). "Obraz recepcji powieści w odcinkach na łamach "Dziennika Polskiego i Dziennika Żołnierza" w latach 1949–1965 w świetle listów od czytelników" (PDF). Archiwum Emigracji. Toruń (Zeszyt 1–2 (16–17)): 193. doi:10.12775/AE.2012.016.

External links edit

  • Official website

tydzień, polski, successor, title, dziennik, polski, dziennik, Żołnierza, english, polish, daily, soldier, daily, commonly, known, dziennik, polski, polish, daily, which, first, polish, language, daily, newspaper, continuously, published, united, kingdom, from. Tydzien Polski is the successor title to the Dziennik Polski i Dziennik Zolnierza English The Polish Daily and Soldier s Daily commonly known as Dziennik Polski The Polish Daily which was the first Polish language Daily newspaper continuously published in the United Kingdom from 12 July 1940 to July 2015 On 17 July 2015 it became a weekly publication Tydzien Polski The Polish Week 1 Tydzien Polski formerly Dziennik PolskiAn early front page of Dziennik PolskiTypeWeekly newspaperFormatTabloidOwner s Polish Cultural FoundationEditorJaroslaw KozminskiFounded1940 2015LanguagePolishHeadquarters238 246 King Street HammersmithLondonW6 0RFCirculationca 10 000Websitewww wbr tydzien wbr co wbr uk1944 logo of The Polish DailyPublication began within three weeks of the arrival in London of the Polish government in exile and the paper was considered the official organ of the legal Polish authorities recognised by HM Government and the Allies of World War II From 1959 in addition to the Monday to Friday issues a weekend edition came out on Saturdays under the title Tydzien Polski The Polish Week The editorial offices were for many years in Charleville Road in London s West Kensington 2 Contents 1 History 1 1 Post war 2 Current weekly publication 3 See also 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External linksHistory editBetween 1940 and December 1943 the paper appeared as Dziennik Polski the Polish Daily On 1 January 1944 it merged with Dziennik Zolnierza the Soldier s Daily which had been the house journal of the I Polish Corps published in Glasgow between 1940 and 1943 Until 1945 the combined title became the mouthpiece of the Polish government in exile It published news of events as the war unfolded ministerial communiques and publicised tragic discoveries such as the Katyn massacre the death of General Sikorski or the Tehran Conference preparatory to the Yalta Conference There were reports from Occupied Poland and other theatres of war It also carried information aimed at assisting the daily life of a population that had not yet sufficiently mastered English Although the now shadow Polish government remained in London until a Polish government was freely elected in Poland in 1990 it had ensured the paper s future by a one off financial settlement under a board of independent trustees which continued until 1968 From then the exiled Polska Fundacja Kulturalna Polish Cultural Foundation in London became its publisher Post war edit In the immediate aftermath of World War II two seismic events affected the paper The first was the transfer of British government recognition to the Communist authorities in Warsaw which had immediate financial repercussions The second was the arrival in Great Britain of over 150 000 Polish allied troops and thousands of displaced persons emerging from camps in Western Europe The Polish Resettlement Act 1947 did however grant permanent settlement rights to the Polish population which came mainly from the Kresy region of Poland and whose right of return to their homeland was permanently barred under the Yalta provisions Accordingly one third of Poland s territory had been ceded to the Soviet Union including the two most important Polish centres of culture outside Warsaw and Krakow that were the cities of Lwow and Wilno It was as a consequence of this that historically many original contributors to the paper were Kresovians as were their readers 3 nbsp 2011 logo of The Polish DailyAs Poles in the United Kingdom became increasingly assimilated and the older generation passed on Polish cultural structures came under severe financial pressure The Polish Daily was no exception as it struggled with a dwindling circulation and falling advertising revenue so that combined with poor management in 2005 it came close to ceasing publication altogether It was temporarily rescued by the appointment of new trustees and a generous donation from the Polish Combatants Association It was also somewhat aided by the influx of a new wave of Polish migrants 1 However its format and competition from newer media meant a radical reorientation became inevitable 1 Current weekly publication editWith profound demographic changes in the readership over seven decades and the appearance of free Polish language print publications after 2004 and offers online the paper s strategy has had to adapt The content includes British and Polish and world news comments readers letters features and obituaries as well as advertising of services pertinent to Polish migrants and older residents in a tabloid newspaper The forty page edition comes out on Fridays The paper has subscribers and is also sold through 2 500 outlets across the British Isles It has an estimated readership of 30 000 1 See also editPoles in the United KingdomReferences edit a b c d Krupa Jakub 17 July 2015 Londynski Dziennik Polski staje sie tygodnikiem in Polish Retrieved 22 February 2020 After 75 years the Polish Daily becomes a weekly Artur Jablonski 2012 Obraz recepcji powiesci w odcinkach na lamach Dziennika Polskiego i Dziennika Zolnierza w latach 1949 1965 w swietle listow od czytelnikow PDF Archiwum Emigracji Torun Zeszyt 1 2 16 17 193 doi 10 12775 AE 2012 016 Czajka Michal Kamler Marcin Sienkiewicz Witold 1995 Leksykon Historii Polski in Polish Warsaw Wiedza Powszechna p 913 ISBN 83 214 1042 1 OCLC 69545827 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Further reading editIn Polish Jolanta Chwastyk Kowalczyk 2008 Londynski Dziennik Polski i Dziennik Zolnierza 1944 1989 Gazeta codzienna jako srodek przekazu komunikatow kulturowych Kielce Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Humanistyczno Przyrodniczego Jana Kochanowskiego p 482 ISBN 978 83 7133 370 5 Kazimierz Adamczyk 2013 Dziennik Polski i Dziennik Zolnierza Aneksy przeglady Konteksty Kultury 10 1 2 Artur Jablonski 2012 Obraz recepcji powiesci w odcinkach na lamach Dziennika Polskiego i Dziennika Zolnierza w latach 1949 1965 w swietle listow od czytelnikow PDF Archiwum Emigracji Torun Zeszyt 1 2 16 17 193 doi 10 12775 AE 2012 016 External links editOfficial website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tydzien Polski amp oldid 1150659880, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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