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Duchy of Nivernais

The Duchy of Nivernais (French: Duché de Nivernais) was a duchy in France, centred around the city of Nevers, of which the duchy took its name.

Duchy of Nevers
Duché de Nevers (French)
1521–1659
Coat of arms

Duchy of Nevers within the modern borders of France
CapitalNevers
DemonymNivernais
Government
 • TypeDuchy
Duke of Burgundy 
• 1521–1555
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, Duke of Burgundy
• 1665–1678
Charles III, Duke of Burgundy
Duke of Nevers 
• 1521–1562
Francis I, Duke of Nevers
• 1661–1678
Philippe Jules Mancini, Duke of Nevers
Historical eraEarly Modern
• Count of Nevers raised to Duke
1521
1659
Preceded by
Succeeded by

History edit

In 1539, it was directly annexed to France and became a duchy in the peerage of France. For a time, it was held by a cadet branch of the House of Gonzaga. This branch inherited the Duchy of Mantua from the senior Gonzaga line (when it became extinct in 1627) and ruled Mantua until 1708, when the branch died out in the male line. Charles IV Gonzaga sold the duchies of Nevers and Rethel in 1659 to Cardinal Mazarin. His family held the duchy of Nevers until the French Revolution.

In 1659, when the Mazarin family took control of the duchy, the region was reduced to become a province of the Kingdom of France, thus becoming the Province of Nevers (French: Province de Nivernais). However, according to the laws of the peerage of France, the province kept the official title of 'Duchy of Nivernais', though it held the status of province of the Kingdom.[1]

Following the Decree dividing France into departments in 1790, the province was broken up into three new departments: Nièvre (forming the main part), Yonne (northernmost parts), and Cher (south eastern most parts).[1]

Government edit

 
The Ducal Palace in Nevers

Following the governmental reforms of 1773, the Duchy of Nevers formed part of the Military Government of Nivers (Gouvernement de Nivernais). For the Department of Finances, the duchy was divided into four election counties: Nevers and Château-Chinon part of the Generality of Moulins, Clamecy was part of the Generality of Orléans, and La Charité-sur-Loire part of the Generality of Bourges. The Judicial Department, the county was part of the powerful Parlement of Paris.[2][1]

Following the Decree dividing France into departments announced on 22 December 1789, the Duchy of Nevers was disestablished. The majority of the county formed the new Nièvre (forming the main part), Yonne (northernmost parts), and Cher (south eastern most parts).[1]

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ a b c d Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Nevers" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  2. ^ Nivernais at the Larousse online encyclopedia

External links edit

  Media related to Nivernais at Wikimedia Commons

duchy, nivernais, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, december,. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Duchy of Nivernais news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Duchy of Nivernais French Duche de Nivernais was a duchy in France centred around the city of Nevers of which the duchy took its name Duchy of NeversDuche de Nevers French 1521 1659Coat of armsDuchy of Nevers within the modern borders of FranceCapitalNeversDemonymNivernaisGovernment TypeDuchyDuke of Burgundy 1521 1555Charles V Holy Roman Emperor Duke of Burgundy 1665 1678Charles III Duke of BurgundyDuke of Nevers 1521 1562Francis I Duke of Nevers 1661 1678Philippe Jules Mancini Duke of NeversHistorical eraEarly Modern Count of Nevers raised to Duke1521 Became a province of the Kingdom of France1659Preceded by Succeeded byCounty of Nevers Province of Nevers Contents 1 History 2 Government 3 Footnotes 4 External linksHistory editIn 1539 it was directly annexed to France and became a duchy in the peerage of France For a time it was held by a cadet branch of the House of Gonzaga This branch inherited the Duchy of Mantua from the senior Gonzaga line when it became extinct in 1627 and ruled Mantua until 1708 when the branch died out in the male line Charles IV Gonzaga sold the duchies of Nevers and Rethel in 1659 to Cardinal Mazarin His family held the duchy of Nevers until the French Revolution In 1659 when the Mazarin family took control of the duchy the region was reduced to become a province of the Kingdom of France thus becoming the Province of Nevers French Province de Nivernais However according to the laws of the peerage of France the province kept the official title of Duchy of Nivernais though it held the status of province of the Kingdom 1 Following the Decree dividing France into departments in 1790 the province was broken up into three new departments Nievre forming the main part Yonne northernmost parts and Cher south eastern most parts 1 Government editSee also Counts and dukes of Nevers nbsp The Ducal Palace in NeversFollowing the governmental reforms of 1773 the Duchy of Nevers formed part of the Military Government of Nivers Gouvernement de Nivernais For the Department of Finances the duchy was divided into four election counties Nevers and Chateau Chinon part of the Generality of Moulins Clamecy was part of the Generality of Orleans and La Charite sur Loire part of the Generality of Bourges The Judicial Department the county was part of the powerful Parlement of Paris 2 1 Following the Decree dividing France into departments announced on 22 December 1789 the Duchy of Nevers was disestablished The majority of the county formed the new Nievre forming the main part Yonne northernmost parts and Cher south eastern most parts 1 Footnotes edit a b c d Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Nevers Encyclopaedia Britannica 11th ed Cambridge University Press Nivernais at the Larousse online encyclopediaExternal links edit nbsp Media related to Nivernais at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Duchy of Nivernais amp oldid 1194421999, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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