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Duc du Maine (slave ship)

Duc du Maine (along with the Aurore) was a slave ship that on June 6, 1719 brought the first African slaves to Louisiana. She had carried them from Senegambia.[1][2]

History
France
NameDuc du Maine
OwnerCompagnie des Indes
BuilderSaint-Malo, France
Launched1707
General characteristics
Class and typeFregat
Tons burthen320, or 365 (bm)
Length101.71 ft (31.00 m)
Beam29.86 ft (9.10 m)
Complement71
Armament20 guns mounted
Fiche de Desarmement of the first two African slave-trade ships to Louisiana, dated October 4, 1719

Voyages edit

The ship could carry 500 to 600 slaves.[1][2] Several voyages have been documented in the Trans Atlantic Slave Database.[3]

First voyage edit

The first documented slave voyage (Voyage 32884) was in 1719 under Capt. de Lauduoine.[4] began at Port Louis, France. Slaves were purchased at Whydah, and landed at Biloxi.[3] Other sources state that after three months at sea, the first landing occurred at Dauphin Island with 250 slaves.[1][2] The voyage ended in Lorient, France.[3]

Second voyage edit

The second voyage, (Voyage 32851), under Capt. N. Roseau with 349 slaves, arrived in March 1721.[1][2] The voyage also began in France, but the slaves were purchased in the Bight of Benin, and disembarked on the Gulf Coast.[4]

Third voyage edit

The third voyage (Voyage 33116) under Capt. A. de Lavigne carried slaves from West Central Africa and St. Helena to Martinique, arriving Jan. 14, 1727. Of 491 slaves, 431 were alive to disembark at Martinique; 42 out of 91 crew members died en route.[4]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d Hall, Gwendolyn Midlo, Africans in Colonial Louisiana, p. 61
  2. ^ a b c d theusgenweb.org "Immigrants to Colonial Louisiana" January 31, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ a b c . The Trans Atlantic Slave Database. Archived from the original on 2015-06-29. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
  4. ^ a b c . Archived from the original on 2015-06-29. Retrieved 2012-02-19.

Further reading edit

  • Mettas, Jean, Répertoire des Expéditions Négrières Françaises au XVIIIe Siècle; Tome 2, Ports Autres que Nantes (Paris, 1984), édité par Serge et Michelle Daget.
  • Le Tréhour, Nolwenn, “La traite des Noirs lorientaise au temps de la Compagnie des Indes (1720-1770),” MA dissertation (Université de Bretagne-Sud, 1999), p. 197, 206, 216

maine, slave, ship, maine, along, with, aurore, slave, ship, that, june, 1719, brought, first, african, slaves, louisiana, carried, them, from, senegambia, historyfrancenameduc, maineownercompagnie, indesbuildersaint, malo, francelaunched1707general, character. Duc du Maine along with the Aurore was a slave ship that on June 6 1719 brought the first African slaves to Louisiana She had carried them from Senegambia 1 2 HistoryFranceNameDuc du MaineOwnerCompagnie des IndesBuilderSaint Malo FranceLaunched1707General characteristicsClass and typeFregatTons burthen320 or 365 bm Length101 71 ft 31 00 m Beam29 86 ft 9 10 m Complement71Armament20 guns mountedThis article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Duc du Maine slave ship news newspapers books scholar JSTOR September 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message Fiche de Desarmement of the first two African slave trade ships to Louisiana dated October 4 1719 Contents 1 Voyages 1 1 First voyage 1 2 Second voyage 1 3 Third voyage 2 See also 3 References 4 Further readingVoyages editThe ship could carry 500 to 600 slaves 1 2 Several voyages have been documented in the Trans Atlantic Slave Database 3 First voyage edit The first documented slave voyage Voyage 32884 was in 1719 under Capt de Lauduoine 4 began at Port Louis France Slaves were purchased at Whydah and landed at Biloxi 3 Other sources state that after three months at sea the first landing occurred at Dauphin Island with 250 slaves 1 2 The voyage ended in Lorient France 3 Second voyage edit The second voyage Voyage 32851 under Capt N Roseau with 349 slaves arrived in March 1721 1 2 The voyage also began in France but the slaves were purchased in the Bight of Benin and disembarked on the Gulf Coast 4 Third voyage edit The third voyage Voyage 33116 under Capt A de Lavigne carried slaves from West Central Africa and St Helena to Martinique arriving Jan 14 1727 Of 491 slaves 431 were alive to disembark at Martinique 42 out of 91 crew members died en route 4 See also editAurore slave ship References edit a b c d Hall Gwendolyn Midlo Africans in Colonial Louisiana p 61 a b c d theusgenweb org Immigrants to Colonial Louisiana Archived January 31 2009 at the Wayback Machine a b c Voyage 32851 Duc du Maine 1721 The Trans Atlantic Slave Database Archived from the original on 2015 06 29 Retrieved 2012 02 19 a b c List of voyages Duc du Maine Archived from the original on 2015 06 29 Retrieved 2012 02 19 Further reading editMettas Jean Repertoire des Expeditions Negrieres Francaises au XVIIIe Siecle Tome 2 Ports Autres que Nantes Paris 1984 edite par Serge et Michelle Daget Le Trehour Nolwenn La traite des Noirs lorientaise au temps de la Compagnie des Indes 1720 1770 MA dissertation Universite de Bretagne Sud 1999 p 197 206 216This merchant ship article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Duc du Maine slave ship amp oldid 1181595730, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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