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Wikipedia

Duan Siping

Duan Siping (Chinese: 段思平; pinyin: Duàn Sīpíng, IPA: [twân sí.pʰǐŋ]; Bai: Duainb six-pienp[1]), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Taizu of Dali, was a Chinese monarch and politician. He was the founding emperor of the Dali Kingdom.[2] The Dali Kingdom would last until the Mongol conquest in 1253 led by Kublai Khan and its territories would later be ruled by the Yuan dynasty.[3]

Emperor Taizu of Dali
大理太祖
Emperor of Dali
Reign937–944
SuccessorDuan Siying
Born893
Xizhou, Dali
Died944 (aged 50–51)
Dengzhou
Era dates
Wende (文德; 937–944)
Posthumous name
Emperor Shengshen Wenwu
(聖神文武皇帝)
Temple name
Taizu (太祖)
DynastyDali
FatherDuan Baolong
OccupationMonarch, politician
Duan Siping
Chinese段思平
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinDuàn Sīpíng

Biography

The Duan family claimed descent from a Han family originating in Gansu province, although it is widely accepted that Duan Siping was a member of the Bai ethnic group.[4] The Dian zaiji (Chinese: 滇載記) records that Duan's ancestor was from Wuwei and, having assisted the Meng clan in battle, was awarded with political rank. However, "his descendant six generations later, Siping, was born under different omens."[5]

Duan was a governor of Tonghai County. Yang Ganzhen (Chinese: 楊干貞), ruler of the Dayining kingdom, feared him and attempted to imprison.[6] Duan went into hiding and gathered soldiers and horses to fight. Allegedly, Duan was eating a wild peach, when he noticed two characters written on the fruit's skin: qing xi 青昔. Duan determined that the first character, qing, referred to the twelfth month, whilst the second, xi, indicated the twenty-first day. He understood this as an omen of when he should attack Great Yining.[7]

References

Citations

  1. ^ 白汉词典(现行白文第一版20220310) (PDF) (in Chinese). p. 63.
  2. ^ "民族博物馆_中国科普博览". www.kepu.net.cn.
  3. ^ Zhao (2002).
  4. ^ Mote (2003), p. 710.
  5. ^ “六传而生思平,思平生有异兆。” (Yang 1500s)
  6. ^ Yang 1500s.
  7. ^ “思平折之曰:「青乃十二月,昔乃二十一日。今杨氏政乱,吾当以是日举义乎?」”(Yang 1500s)

Sources

  • Mote, F. W. (2003). Imperial China: 900–1800 (2nd ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Zhao, Yinsong [赵寅松] (2002). "试论大理国的建立和段思平的出身" [Preliminary study of the founding of the Dali Kingdom and Duan Siping's ancestry]. 云南民族学院学报. 19 (5): 75–78.
  • Yang, Shen (1500s). 滇載記 [Records of Dian].

duan, siping, this, chinese, name, family, name, duan, chinese, 段思平, pinyin, duàn, sīpíng, pʰi, duainb, pienp, also, known, temple, name, emperor, taizu, dali, chinese, monarch, politician, founding, emperor, dali, kingdom, dali, kingdom, would, last, until, m. In this Chinese name the family name is Duan Duan Siping Chinese 段思平 pinyin Duan Siping IPA twa n si pʰi ŋ Bai Duainb six pienp 1 also known by his temple name as the Emperor Taizu of Dali was a Chinese monarch and politician He was the founding emperor of the Dali Kingdom 2 The Dali Kingdom would last until the Mongol conquest in 1253 led by Kublai Khan and its territories would later be ruled by the Yuan dynasty 3 Emperor Taizu of Dali大理太祖Emperor of DaliReign937 944SuccessorDuan SiyingBorn893Xizhou DaliDied944 aged 50 51 DengzhouEra datesWende 文德 937 944 Posthumous nameEmperor Shengshen Wenwu 聖神文武皇帝 Temple nameTaizu 太祖 DynastyDaliFatherDuan BaolongOccupationMonarch politicianDuan SipingChinese段思平TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinDuan Siping Contents 1 Biography 2 References 2 1 Citations 2 2 SourcesBiography EditThe Duan family claimed descent from a Han family originating in Gansu province although it is widely accepted that Duan Siping was a member of the Bai ethnic group 4 The Dian zaiji Chinese 滇載記 records that Duan s ancestor was from Wuwei and having assisted the Meng clan in battle was awarded with political rank However his descendant six generations later Siping was born under different omens 5 Duan was a governor of Tonghai County Yang Ganzhen Chinese 楊干貞 ruler of the Dayining kingdom feared him and attempted to imprison 6 Duan went into hiding and gathered soldiers and horses to fight Allegedly Duan was eating a wild peach when he noticed two characters written on the fruit s skin qing xi 青昔 Duan determined that the first character qing referred to the twelfth month whilst the second xi indicated the twenty first day He understood this as an omen of when he should attack Great Yining 7 References EditCitations Edit 白汉词典 现行白文第一版20220310 PDF in Chinese p 63 民族博物馆 中国科普博览 www kepu net cn Zhao 2002 Mote 2003 p 710 六传而生思平 思平生有异兆 Yang 1500s Yang 1500s 思平折之曰 青乃十二月 昔乃二十一日 今杨氏政乱 吾当以是日举义乎 Yang 1500s Sources Edit Mote F W 2003 Imperial China 900 1800 2nd ed Cambridge MA Harvard University Press Zhao Yinsong 赵寅松 2002 试论大理国的建立和段思平的出身 Preliminary study of the founding of the Dali Kingdom and Duan Siping s ancestry 云南民族学院学报 19 5 75 78 Yang Shen 1500s 滇載記 Records of Dian Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Duan Siping amp oldid 1126611541, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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