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Dronninggård

Næsseslottet is an 18th-century country house located on the shores of lake Furesøen at Holte north of Copenhagen, Denmark. The name, which translates as "Peninsula House", is a reference to the buildings setting on a narrow peninsula which extends from the east shore of the lake. The estate had previously been a royal farm known as Dronningegård and this name has long been associated with the locale.

Dronninggård
Næsseslottet manor seen from the south
General information
Architectural styleNeoclassical
LocationRudersdal, Copenhagen, Denmark
CountryDenmark
Coordinates55°48′24″N 12°26′04″E / 55.8065671153°N 12.4343867952°E / 55.8065671153; 12.4343867952
Completed1783
ClientFrédéric de Coninck
Design and construction
Architect(s)Andreas Kirkerup

History edit

Queen Sophie Amalie edit

Dronninggård was built in 1661 to manage the Crown's extensive holdings of farm land in the area. The farm belonged to Queen Sophie Amalie until her death in 1714. After that, the property was sold and changed hands several times but eventually it fell into a state of despair.[1]

Frédéric de Coninck edit

 
Frédéric de Coninck painted by Daniel Orme in 1799

The main building stood as a ruin when the estate was acquired by Frédéric de Coninck (1740–1811). Originally from the Netherlands, he had emigrated to Denmark in 1763 where he had set up a shipping company and made a fortune in foreign trade. He commissioned court architect Andreas Kirkerup to build a new house while the old building was rebuilt and converted into a farm. [2]

 
Dronninggård painted by Erik Pauelsen in 1785

When Frédéric de Coninck acquired the Moltke's Mansion (now known as Danneskiold-Laurvig Mansion) in Copenhagen in 1783, to serve as his new residence during the winter season, he commissioned the painter Erik Pauelsen (1749–1790) to create two large paintings and three overdoors with motifs of his Dronninggård estate.[3] [4]

In 1804 Frédéric de Coninck built Frederikslund as a country home for his son Louis Charles Frédéric de Coninck (1779-1852).The building is located half a kilometer east of Dronninggaard and offered a view over Furesøen. It was designed by the French architect Joseph-Jacques Ramée (1764–1842). [5]

Later history edit

 
Dronninggård painted by Heinrich Gustav Ferdinand Holm in 1826

After de Coninck's death at Næsseslottet in 1811, both the shipping empire and the Dronninggård estate was passed on to his son but the times were changing. Denmark was experiencing hard times after the state bankruptcy in 1813 and after de Coninck's company went bankrupt in 1821, Dronninggård had to be sold. The following owners generally preferred to reside at Frederikslund while Næsseslottet fell into neglect.[6]

In 1898, it was acquired by a consortium and turned into a hotel while most of the land was sold off in lots. However, the venue was no great success and in 1906 the property was sold to book publisher August Bagge.

In 1935, Næsseslottet was acquired by Copenhagen Municipality and turned into a medical facility. In 1984 the Danish Red Cross used the building as their first refugee centre in Denmark. In 1986 it once again passed into private ownership and has now been turned into an office hotel.[7]

Architecture edit

Built in Neoclassical architecture style of Andreas Kirkerup (1749–1810), the main house consists of three storeys under a hipped roof with black-glazed tiles. The main facade is seven bays long. Of the original 18th century interiors, only the dining room has been preserved. [8]

Park and monuments edit

 
Næsseslottet with some of the surrounding parkland seen across the lake

Frédéric de Coninck charged the Flemish landscape architect Jean Frédéric Henry de Drevon (1734-1797 with the design of the surrounding parklands. Drevon was inspired by the manor house gardens of southern England and created the first Romantic garden in Denmark.[9] It was planted with exotic trees many of which still grow there today. The pavilions in the park are not from the original English garden. [10]

The park is also home to a number of monuments and decorative features. The sculptor Carl Frederik Stanley (c. 1738–1813) created several monument for the park, including one to trade and shipping. Johannes Wiedewelt (1731–1802) contributed with an obelisk and ornamental vases. [11] [12]

The two pavilions and the stables were designed by Axel Berg (1856–1929) and are from about 1900.[13] [14]

List of owners edit

  • (1660-1685) Queen Sophie Amalie
  • (1685-1762) The Crown
  • (1772-1776) W. D. W. Staffeldt
  • (1776-1781) Ole Svendsen
  • (1781-1822) Frédéric de Coninck
  • (1822-1845) J. M. Jenisch
  • (1845-1851) Th. R. Fønss
  • (1851-1860) Hans Hansen
  • (1860-1866) Johannes Christopher Nyholm
  • (1866- ) Anders Peter Westenholz
  • ( -1895) Widow of Anders Peter Westenholz
  • (1895-1902) Aktieselskab
  • (1902-1906) A/S Næsset
  • (1906-1935) F. A. Bagge
  • (1935-1985) Københavns Kommune
  • (1985- ) Michael Tesone
  • ( -1998) Peter Kjær
  • (1998- ) Stig Hølledig

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ (in Danish). Næsslottet. Archived from the original on 2012-03-10. Retrieved 2012-05-28.
  2. ^ "de Coninck, Frédéric, 1740-1811". Dansk biografisk Lexikon. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
  3. ^ "The Dronninggård Chamber". Moltkes Palæ. Archived from the original on 2012-08-02. Retrieved 2012-05-29.
  4. ^ "Erik Pauelsen". Den Store Danske. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
  5. ^ "Frederikslund, Holte". Trap Danmark. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
  6. ^ "Looking for a different adventure?" (in Danish). geocaching. Retrieved 2012-05-30.
  7. ^ (in Danish). Næsseslottet. Archived from the original on 2012-02-04. Retrieved 2012-05-30.
  8. ^ "Kirkerup, Andreas Johannes". Dansk biografisk Lexikon. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
  9. ^ (in Danish). Rudersdal Kommune. Archived from the original on 2013-04-20. Retrieved 2012-05-29.
  10. ^ "Jean Frédéric Henry de Drevon". Kulturcentret Assistens. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
  11. ^ "Carl Frederik Stanley". Dansk Biografisk Leksikon. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
  12. ^ "Johannes Wiedewelt". britishart.yale.edu. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
  13. ^ "Sag: Næsseslottet, Dronninggård". Kulturstyrelsen. Retrieved 2012-05-29.
  14. ^ "Axel Berg". Den Store Danske. Retrieved August 1, 2020.

External links edit

  • Næsseslottet website
  • Drederikslund

dronninggård, næsseslottet, 18th, century, country, house, located, shores, lake, furesøen, holte, north, copenhagen, denmark, name, which, translates, peninsula, house, reference, buildings, setting, narrow, peninsula, which, extends, from, east, shore, lake,. Naesseslottet is an 18th century country house located on the shores of lake Furesoen at Holte north of Copenhagen Denmark The name which translates as Peninsula House is a reference to the buildings setting on a narrow peninsula which extends from the east shore of the lake The estate had previously been a royal farm known as Dronningegard and this name has long been associated with the locale DronninggardNaesseslottet manor seen from the southGeneral informationArchitectural styleNeoclassicalLocationRudersdal Copenhagen DenmarkCountryDenmarkCoordinates55 48 24 N 12 26 04 E 55 8065671153 N 12 4343867952 E 55 8065671153 12 4343867952Completed1783ClientFrederic de ConinckDesign and constructionArchitect s Andreas Kirkerup Contents 1 History 1 1 Queen Sophie Amalie 1 2 Frederic de Coninck 1 3 Later history 2 Architecture 3 Park and monuments 4 List of owners 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksHistory editQueen Sophie Amalie edit Dronninggard was built in 1661 to manage the Crown s extensive holdings of farm land in the area The farm belonged to Queen Sophie Amalie until her death in 1714 After that the property was sold and changed hands several times but eventually it fell into a state of despair 1 Frederic de Coninck edit nbsp Frederic de Coninck painted by Daniel Orme in 1799 The main building stood as a ruin when the estate was acquired by Frederic de Coninck 1740 1811 Originally from the Netherlands he had emigrated to Denmark in 1763 where he had set up a shipping company and made a fortune in foreign trade He commissioned court architect Andreas Kirkerup to build a new house while the old building was rebuilt and converted into a farm 2 nbsp Dronninggard painted by Erik Pauelsen in 1785 When Frederic de Coninck acquired the Moltke s Mansion now known as Danneskiold Laurvig Mansion in Copenhagen in 1783 to serve as his new residence during the winter season he commissioned the painter Erik Pauelsen 1749 1790 to create two large paintings and three overdoors with motifs of his Dronninggard estate 3 4 In 1804 Frederic de Coninck built Frederikslund as a country home for his son Louis Charles Frederic de Coninck 1779 1852 The building is located half a kilometer east of Dronninggaard and offered a view over Furesoen It was designed by the French architect Joseph Jacques Ramee 1764 1842 5 Later history edit nbsp Dronninggard painted by Heinrich Gustav Ferdinand Holm in 1826 After de Coninck s death at Naesseslottet in 1811 both the shipping empire and the Dronninggard estate was passed on to his son but the times were changing Denmark was experiencing hard times after the state bankruptcy in 1813 and after de Coninck s company went bankrupt in 1821 Dronninggard had to be sold The following owners generally preferred to reside at Frederikslund while Naesseslottet fell into neglect 6 In 1898 it was acquired by a consortium and turned into a hotel while most of the land was sold off in lots However the venue was no great success and in 1906 the property was sold to book publisher August Bagge In 1935 Naesseslottet was acquired by Copenhagen Municipality and turned into a medical facility In 1984 the Danish Red Cross used the building as their first refugee centre in Denmark In 1986 it once again passed into private ownership and has now been turned into an office hotel 7 Architecture editBuilt in Neoclassical architecture style of Andreas Kirkerup 1749 1810 the main house consists of three storeys under a hipped roof with black glazed tiles The main facade is seven bays long Of the original 18th century interiors only the dining room has been preserved 8 Park and monuments edit nbsp Naesseslottet with some of the surrounding parkland seen across the lake Frederic de Coninck charged the Flemish landscape architect Jean Frederic Henry de Drevon 1734 1797 with the design of the surrounding parklands Drevon was inspired by the manor house gardens of southern England and created the first Romantic garden in Denmark 9 It was planted with exotic trees many of which still grow there today The pavilions in the park are not from the original English garden 10 The park is also home to a number of monuments and decorative features The sculptor Carl Frederik Stanley c 1738 1813 created several monument for the park including one to trade and shipping Johannes Wiedewelt 1731 1802 contributed with an obelisk and ornamental vases 11 12 The two pavilions and the stables were designed by Axel Berg 1856 1929 and are from about 1900 13 14 List of owners edit 1660 1685 Queen Sophie Amalie 1685 1762 The Crown 1772 1776 W D W Staffeldt 1776 1781 Ole Svendsen 1781 1822 Frederic de Coninck 1822 1845 J M Jenisch 1845 1851 Th R Fonss 1851 1860 Hans Hansen 1860 1866 Johannes Christopher Nyholm 1866 Anders Peter Westenholz 1895 Widow of Anders Peter Westenholz 1895 1902 Aktieselskab 1902 1906 A S Naesset 1906 1935 F A Bagge 1935 1985 Kobenhavns Kommune 1985 Michael Tesone 1998 Peter Kjaer 1998 Stig HolledigSee also editDe Coninck HouseReferences edit Tidslinie in Danish Naesslottet Archived from the original on 2012 03 10 Retrieved 2012 05 28 de Coninck Frederic 1740 1811 Dansk biografisk Lexikon Retrieved August 1 2020 The Dronninggard Chamber Moltkes Palae Archived from the original on 2012 08 02 Retrieved 2012 05 29 Erik Pauelsen Den Store Danske Retrieved August 1 2020 Frederikslund Holte Trap Danmark Retrieved August 1 2020 Looking for a different adventure in Danish geocaching Retrieved 2012 05 30 Historie in Danish Naesseslottet Archived from the original on 2012 02 04 Retrieved 2012 05 30 Kirkerup Andreas Johannes Dansk biografisk Lexikon Retrieved August 1 2020 Naesseslottet in Danish Rudersdal Kommune Archived from the original on 2013 04 20 Retrieved 2012 05 29 Jean Frederic Henry de Drevon Kulturcentret Assistens Retrieved August 1 2020 Carl Frederik Stanley Dansk Biografisk Leksikon Retrieved August 1 2020 Johannes Wiedewelt britishart yale edu Retrieved August 1 2020 Sag Naesseslottet Dronninggard Kulturstyrelsen Retrieved 2012 05 29 Axel Berg Den Store Danske Retrieved August 1 2020 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Naesseslottet Naesseslottet website Drederikslund Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dronninggard amp oldid 1221681041, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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