Dominicana DC-9 air disaster
The Dominicana DC-9 air disaster, also known as the Dominicana de Aviación Santo Domingo DC-9 air disaster, was an international flight that suffered a fatal accident on February 15, 1970. The McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 crashed shortly after takeoff from Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic en route to San Juan, Puerto Rico. The crash killed all 102 passengers and crew on board.[1]
A DC-9-32, similar to the one involved in the accident, but of a different airline (named PAWA Dominicana). | |
| Accident | |
|---|---|
| Date | February 15, 1970 |
| Summary | Engine failure followed by loss of control |
| Site | Caribbean Sea near Las Américas International Airport, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic |
| Aircraft | |
| Aircraft type | McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 |
| Operator | Dominicana de Aviación |
| Registration | HI-177 |
| Flight origin | Las Américas International Airport, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic |
| Destination | Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport, San Juan, Puerto Rico |
| Passengers | 97 |
| Crew | 5 |
| Fatalities | 102 |
| Survivors | 0 |
Aircraft
The aircraft, a McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 registered HI-177 (with serial number 47500 and serial 546), was built by McDonnell Douglas the previous year. It had its maiden flight on September 30, 1969. The aircraft was registered HI-177 and delivered to Dominicana on December 16 the same year.[2] The aircraft was powered by two Pratt & Whitney JT8D-7 turbofan engines.[1] It had been in service with Dominicana for less than a month (with only 354 flying hours) when it crashed.[3][4]
Accident
The jetliner was on an international flight from Las Américas International Airport near Santo Domingo, to San Juan's Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport. It took off at about 6:30 PM. Two minutes after departure one of its engines lost power. The crew declared an emergency, telling air traffic controllers that the right engine had flamed out, and they requested to immediately return to the airport. While the crew were preparing to turn back toward the airport, the left engine also flamed out. The aircraft then descended until it hit the sea about two miles south of the airport. There were no survivors among the 97 passengers and five crew members on board.[1][4][5]
Notable victims
Several famous passengers were among the dead, including:
- Former world lightweight boxing champion Carlos Cruz, his wife and their two children.[6]
- The coach and eleven players of Puerto Rico women's national volleyball team,[6] who were returning home after a friendly game against the Dominican Republic women's national volleyball team.
Investigation
There were initially concerns of a terrorist attack as the family of Antonio Imbert Barrera was on board. However, the investigation concluded that the cause of the crash was the sequential failure of both engines caused by fuel pollution due to water ingress.[4] Neither the cockpit voice recorder (CVR) or flight data recorder (FDR) was ever found.[7]
Aftermath
Eight months before this accident, on June 23, 1969, in Miami, Florida, Dominicana Flight 401 crashed after take-off also due to an engine failure. The Aviation Traders Carvair lost control and crashed into buildings, killing all four people on board as well as six people on the ground.[8][9]
Immediately after the Santo Domingo crash, Dominicana suspended all operations. Four of the airline's mechanics were reportedly arrested as well.[3] In addition, the United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) banned Dominicana aircraft from operating to the United States. The ban was lifted later in the year after Dominicana leased a replacement DC-9 aircraft, to be flown by crews from the Spanish airline Iberia.[3][10]
Dominicana eventually resumed full services, including to the United States. The airline flew until 1995 when it suspended services indefinitely, finally officially ceasing all operations during 1999.[citation needed]
See also
References
- ^ a b c Ranter, Harro; Gero, D. (2005-05-21). "ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 HI-177 Santo Domingo". Aviation Safety Network. Flight Safety Foundation. from the original on 2005-04-10. Retrieved 2008-11-23.
- ^ "HI-177 Dominicana McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 - cn 47500 / ln 546". planespotters.net. Planespotters.net. from the original on 2019-01-08. Retrieved 2014-12-20.
- ^ a b c "FAA Suspends Dominicana", retrieved 2021-06-02
- ^ a b c [An aerial tragedy that still hurts] (in Spanish). El Nuevo Dia. 2012-02-12. Archived from the original on 2014-05-05. Retrieved 2014-12-20.
- ^ VALDEZ, ANTONIO (2013-02-15). [43 years of the Dominican Aviation accident are fulfilled this Friday] (in Spanish). Periódico Digital Dominicano. Archived from the original on 2019-04-14. Retrieved 2014-12-20.
- ^ a b "Crash stills title hopes". The Windsor Star. from the original on 2015-12-26. Retrieved 2018-10-11.
- ^ "Crash of a Douglas DC-9-32 off Santo Domingo: 102 killed". baaa-acro.com. Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives. from the original on 2020-08-12. Retrieved 2021-06-11.
- ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Aviation Traders ATL-98 Carvair HI-168 Miami International Airport, FL (MIA)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. from the original on 2007-10-10. Retrieved 2019-09-14.
- ^ "DOMINICAN PLANE, WITH 102, CRASHES (Published 1970)". The New York Times. 1970-02-16. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-11-13.
- ^ "Dominicana to Resume", retrieved 2021-06-02
External links
- Fatal McDonnell Douglas DC-9 Events
- Major Aviation Accidents of the Super70s ()