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Distributive pronoun

A distributive pronoun considers members of a group separately, rather than collectively.

They include either, neither and others.

  • "to each his own" — Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary (2007)
  • "Men take each other's measure when they react." — Ralph Waldo Emerson[1]

Besides distributive pronouns, there are also distributive determiners (also called distributive adjectives). The pronouns and determiners often have the same form:

  • Each went his own way (each used as a pronoun, without an accompanying noun)
  • Each man went his own way (each used as a determiner, accompanying the noun man)
  • Each of the answers is correct (each used as a pronoun, with an accompanying prepositional phrase of the answers)

Languages other than English edit

Biblical Hebrew edit

A common distributive idiom in Biblical Hebrew used an ordinary word for man, 'ish (איש‎). Brown Driver Briggs only provides four representative examples—Gn 9:5; 10:5; 40:5; Ex 12:3.[2] Of the many other examples of the idiom in the Hebrew Bible, the best known is a common phrase used to describe everyone returning to their own homes. It is found in 1 Samuel 10:25 among other places.[3]

  • איש לביתו
  • ... 'ish l'beyto.
  • ... a man to his house. [literal]
  • ... each went home. [sense]

This word, 'ish, was often used to distinguish men from women. "She shall be called Woman (אשה‎) because she was taken out of Man (איש‎)," is well known,[4] but the distinction is also clear in Gn 19:8; 24:16 and 38:25 (see note for further references).[5] However, it could also be used generically in this distributive idiom (Jb 42:11; I Ch 16:3).[6]

Greek edit

The most common distributive pronoun in classical Greek was hekastos (ἕκαστος, each).

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ William Malone Baskervill and James Witt Sewell, An English Grammar 2005-09-19 at the Wayback Machine, 1896.
  2. ^ Brown Driver Briggs: 36.
  3. ^ Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia
  4. ^ King James Version of the Bible
  5. ^ Also Ex 22:15; Lv 15:16, 18; 20:10f; Nu 5:13f; Dt 22:22f; Is 4:1; and others. Brown Driver Briggs:35.
  6. ^ Brown Driver Briggs:36.

External links edit

  • Jeffrey T. Runner and Elsi Kaiser. 'Binding in Picture Noun Phrases: 2006-09-18 at the Wayback Machine Implications for Binding Theory'. In Proceedings of the HPSG05 Conference. Edited by Stefan Müller. Lisbon: CSLI Publications, 2005.
  • Glossary of English Grammar Terms UsingEnglish.com

distributive, pronoun, distributive, pronoun, considers, members, group, separately, rather, than, collectively, they, include, either, neither, others, each, each2, pronoun, merriam, webster, online, dictionary, 2007, take, each, other, measure, when, they, r. A distributive pronoun considers members of a group separately rather than collectively They include either neither and others to each his own each2 pronoun Merriam Webster s Online Dictionary 2007 Men take each other s measure when they react Ralph Waldo Emerson 1 Besides distributive pronouns there are also distributive determiners also called distributive adjectives The pronouns and determiners often have the same form Each went his own way each used as a pronoun without an accompanying noun Each man went his own way each used as a determiner accompanying the noun man Each of the answers is correct each used as a pronoun with an accompanying prepositional phrase of the answers Contents 1 Languages other than English 1 1 Biblical Hebrew 1 2 Greek 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksLanguages other than English editBiblical Hebrew edit A common distributive idiom in Biblical Hebrew used an ordinary word for man ish איש Brown Driver Briggs only provides four representative examples Gn 9 5 10 5 40 5 Ex 12 3 2 Of the many other examples of the idiom in the Hebrew Bible the best known is a common phrase used to describe everyone returning to their own homes It is found in 1 Samuel 10 25 among other places 3 איש לביתו ish l beyto a man to his house literal each went home sense This word ish was often used to distinguish men from women She shall be called Woman אשה because she was taken out of Man איש is well known 4 but the distinction is also clear in Gn 19 8 24 16 and 38 25 see note for further references 5 However it could also be used generically in this distributive idiom Jb 42 11 I Ch 16 3 6 Greek edit The most common distributive pronoun in classical Greek was hekastos ἕkastos each See also editAdjective Pronoun QuantificationReferences edit William Malone Baskervill and James Witt Sewell An English Grammar Archived 2005 09 19 at the Wayback Machine 1896 Brown Driver Briggs 36 Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia King James Version of the Bible Also Ex 22 15 Lv 15 16 18 20 10f Nu 5 13f Dt 22 22f Is 4 1 and others Brown Driver Briggs 35 Brown Driver Briggs 36 External links edit nbsp Look up distributive in Wiktionary the free dictionary Jeffrey T Runner and Elsi Kaiser Binding in Picture Noun Phrases Archived 2006 09 18 at the Wayback Machine Implications for Binding Theory In Proceedings of the HPSG05 Conference Edited by Stefan Muller Lisbon CSLI Publications 2005 Glossary of English Grammar Terms UsingEnglish com Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Distributive pronoun amp oldid 1203108648, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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