Crambinae is a large subfamily of the lepidopteran family Crambidae , the crambid snout moths . It currently includes over 1,800 species worldwide. The larvae are root feeders or stem borers, mostly on grasses. A few species are pests of sod grasses, maize, sugar cane, rice, and other Poaceae. The monophyly of this group is supported by the structure of the tympanal organs and the phallus attached medially to the juxta , as well as genetic analyses.[1]
Parapediasia teterrellus Taxonomists' opinions differ as to the correct placement of the Crambidae , some authorities treating them as a subfamily of the family Pyralidae . If this is done, the present group would be demoted to tribe status, as Crambini.
Crambinae taxonomy edit tribe incertae sedis Anaclastis Turner, 1904 Aphrophantis Meyrick, 1933 Argentochiloides Błeszyński, 1961 (= Argentochilo Błeszyński & Collins, 1962 )Australargyria Błeszyński, 1970 Autarotis Meyrick, 1886 (= Pogonoptera Turner, 1911 )Batiana Walker, 1866 Burmannia Bleszynski, 1965 Catancyla Hampson, 1919 Catharylla Zeller, 1863 Charltona Swinhoe, 1886 Charltoniada Strand, 1918 Conocrambus Hampson, 1919 (= Anaresca Turner, 1947 )Corynophora Berg, 1898 (= Halterophora Meyrick, 1897 )Cypholomia Meyrick, 1933 Diadexia Turner, 1905 Diploptalis Hampson, 1919 (= Diplotalis Błeszyński, 1963 )Diploschistis Meyrick, 1937 Elethyia Ragonot in de Joannis & Ragonot, 1889 Epina Walker, 1866 (= Diatraenopsis Dyar & Heinrich, 1927 )Eurhythma Turner, 1904 (= Eurythma Błeszyński & Collins, 1962 )Hemiplatytes Barnes & Benjamin, 1924 (= Alamogordia Dyar & Heinrich, 1927 )Hemiptocha Dognin, 1905 Idioblasta Warren, 1891 Japonichilo Okano, 1962 Kupea Philpott, 1930 Libuna Moore, 1886 (= Bulina Walker, 1866 )Lyndia Savigny, 1816 Maoricrambus Gaskin, 1975 Mestolobes Butler, 1882 (= Promylaea Meyrick, 1899 )Metaeuchromius Błeszyński, 1960 (= Pseudeuchromius Błeszyński, 1965 )Micrelephas Dognin, 1905 Microchilo Okano, 1962 Micronix Amsel, 1956 Microtalis Turner, 1911 Neargyria Hampson, 1896 Neargyrioides Błeszyński, 1970 Nechilo Błeszyński, 1970 Neobanepa Hampson, 1919 (= Pyralopsis Dognin, 1905 )Niveocatharylla Bassi, 1999 Orthomecyna Butler, 1883 Parancyla Hampson, 1919 Paratraea Hampson, 1919 Parerupa Hampson, 1919 (= Coenotalis Hampson, 1919 )Protyparcha Meyrick, 1909 Pseudargyria Okano, 1962 Pseudometachilo Błeszyński, 1962 Ptochostola Meyrick, 1882 Roxita Błeszyński, 1963 (= Modestia Błeszyński, 1965 )Schoenobiodes Hampson, 1917 (= Stenopydna Roepke, 1943 )Sphaerodeltis Meyrick, 1933 Styxon Błeszyński, 1962 Thalamarchis Meyrick, 1897 Tomissa Walker, 1864 Tulla Zimmerman, 1958 Ubida Walker, 1863 (= Crunophila Meyrick, 1882 )Zacatecas Błeszyński, 1962 tribe Ancylolomiini Ragonot, 1889 Ancylolomia Hübner, 1825 (= Acylolomia Hampson, 1919 , Jartheza Walker, 1863 , Pseudoctenella Strand, 1907 , Ctenus Mabille, 1906 , Tollia Amsel, 1949 )Aurotalis Błeszyński, 1970 Eufernaldia Hulst, 1900 Mesolia Ragonot in de Joannis & Ragonot, 1889 (= Deuterolia Dyar, 1914 , Eugrotea Fernald, 1896 , Euparolia Dyar, 1914 , Masolia Hampson, 1919 )Prionapteron Błeszyński, 1965 Prionapteryx Stephens, 1834 (= Alloea Turner, 1947 , Calarina Walker, 1866 , Hypotomorpha Rebel, 1892 , Nuarace Walker, 1863 , Naurace Błeszyński & Collins, 1962 , Pindicitora Walker, 1863 , Pindicitra Shibuya, 1928 , Platytesia Strand, 1918 , Prionopteryx Zeller, 1863 )Prionotalis Hampson, 1919 Pseudoschoenobius Fernald, 1891 Surattha Walker, 1863 Talis Guenée, 1845 (= Drasa Kapur, 1950 , Prosmixis Zeller, 1846 , Tulis Pagenstecher, 1909 )Zovax Błeszyński, 1962 tribe Argyriini Munroe, 1995 tribe Calamotrophini Gaskin, 1988 tribe Chiloini Heinemann, 1865 Chilandrus Błeszyński, 1970 Chilo Zincken, 1817 (= Borer Guenée, 1862 , Chilona Sodoffsky, 1837 , Chilotraea Kapur, 1950 , Diphryx Grote, 1881 , Hypiesta Hampson, 1919 , Nephalia Turner, 1911 , Silveria Dyar, 1925 )Chiqua Błeszyński, 1970 Diatraea Guilding, 1828 (= Crambidiatraea Box & Capps, 1955 , Diaraetria Grote, 1882 , Diatraerupa Schaus, 1913 , Diatrea Guilding, 1828 , Eodiatraea Box, 1953 , Iesta Dyar, 1909 , Trinidadia Dyar & Heinrich, 1927 , Zeadiatraea Box, 1955 )Eschata Walker, 1856 (= Chaerecla Walker, 1865 )Gadira Walker, 1866 (= Cryptomima Meyrick, 1882 , Scenoploca Meyrick, 1882 )Hednota Meyrick, 1886 Leonardo Błeszyński, 1965 Malgasochilo Błeszyński, 1970 Myelobia Herrich-Schäffer, 1854 (= Chilopsis Hampson, 1919 , Doratoperas Hampson, 1896 , Protaphomia Meyrick, 1936 , Xanthopherne Dyar & Heinrich, 1927 )Tauroscopa Meyrick, 1888 (= Oressaula Turner, 1913 ) tribe Crambini Latreille, 1810 Agriphila Hübner, 1825 (= Agrophila J. L. R. Agassiz, 1847 , Alisa Ganev & Hacker, 1984 )Agriphiloides Błeszyński, 1965 Almita B. Landry, 1995 Alphacrambus Bassi, 1995 Amselia Błeszyński, 1959 Angustalius Marion, 1954 (= Bleszynskia Lattin, 1961 , Crambopsis Lattin, 1952 )Arequipa Walker, 1863 Aureocramboides Błeszyński, 1961 Bassiknysna Kemal & Kocak, 2005 (= Knysna Bassi, 1999 )Caffrocrambus Błeszyński, 1961 (= Anomocrambus Błeszyński, 1961 , Caffocrambus Bassi, 1994 )Catoptria Hübner, 1825 (= Exoria Hübner, 1825 , Tetrachila Hübner, 1806 )Cervicrambus Błeszyński, 1966 Chrysocrambus Błeszyński, 1957 (= Chrysocramboides Błeszyński, 1957 )Chrysoteuchia Hübner, 1825 (= Amphibolia Snellen, 1884 , Veronese Błeszyński, 1962 )Conocramboides Błeszyński, 1970 Crambixon Błeszyński, 1965 Crambus Fabricius, 1798 (= Argyroteuchia Hübner, 1825 , Chilus Billberg, 1820 , Palparia Haworth, 1811 , Tetrachila Hübner, 1822 )Culladia Moore, 1886 (= Araxes Walker, 1863 , Crambidion Mabille, 1900 , Nirmaladia Rose, 1983 )Culladiella Błeszyński, 1970 Dimorphocrambus Gibeaux, 1987 Epichilo Ragonot in de Joannis & Ragonot, 1889 Fernandocrambus Aurivillius, 1922 (= Juania Aurivillius, 1922 , Juanita Munroe, 1995 )Fissicrambus Błeszyński, 1963 Flavocrambus Błeszyński, 1959 Haplopediasia Błeszyński, 1963 Haploplatytes Błeszyński, 1966 Japonicrambus Okano, 1962 La Błeszyński, 1966 Loxocrambus Forbes, 1920 Mesocrambus Błeszyński, 1957 Mesopediasia Błeszyński, 1963 Metacrambus Błeszyński, 1957 Microcramboides Błeszyński, 1967 Microcrambon Błeszyński, 1970 Microcrambus Błeszyński, 1963 Miraxis Błeszyński, 1962 Miyakea Marumo, 1933 Neocrambus Błeszyński, 1957 Neoculladia Błeszyński, 1967 Neodactria B. Landry, 1995 Neopediasia Okano, 1962 Novocrambus Amsel, 1956 Orocrambus Purdie, 1884 (= Orocrambus Meyrick, 1885 )Parapediasia Błeszyński, 1966 (Parapediasia Błeszyński, 1963 )Paraplatytes Błeszyński, 1965 Pediasia Hübner, 1825 (= Carvanca Walker, 1856 , Oseriates Fazekas, 1991 , Pseudopediasia Ganev, 1987 )Platytes Guenée, 1845 (= Nagahama Marumo, 1933 )Precaffrocrambus Bassi, 2002 Productalius Marion, 1954 Pseudopediasia Błeszyński, 1963 Raphiptera Hampson, 1896 Sebrus Błeszyński, 1970 Sericocrambus Wallengren, 1861 Supercrambus Błeszyński, 1967 Tawhitia Philpott, 1931 (= Velasquez Błeszyński, 1962 )Tehama Hulst, 1888 Thaumatopsis Morrison, 1874 (= Propexus Grote, 1880 )Thisanotia Hübner, 1825 (= Thinasotia Heinemann, 1865 , Thysanotia J. L. R. Agassiz, 1847 )Tortriculladia Błeszyński, 1967 Xanthocrambus Błeszyński, 1957 (= Xanthocrambus Błeszyński, 1955 ) tribe Diptychophorini Gaskin, 1972 Cleoeromene Gaskin, 1986 Diptychophora Zeller, 1866 (= Colimaea Dyar, 1925 , Colimea Błeszyński, 1966 , Mysticomima Meyrick, 1931 , Scissolia Barnes & McDunnough, 1914 )Gargela Walker, 1864 (= Mixophyla Meyrick, 1887 , Angonia Snellen, 1893 , Mixophila Hampson, 1896 )Glaucocharis Meyrick, 1938 (= Pagmania Amsel, 1961 , Pareromene Osthelder, 1941 , Ditomoptera Hampson, 1893 )Incaeromene Gaskin, 1986 Neoeromene Gaskin, 1986 Peniculimius Schouten, 1994 Steneromene Gaskin, 1986 Tamsica Zimmerman, 1958 tribe Euchromiini Léger, Landry & Nuss, 2019 Euchromius Guenée, 1845 (= Eromene Hübner, 1825 , Ommatopteryx Kirby, 1897 , Pseudoancylolomia Ahmad, Zaidi & Kamaluddin, 1982 ) tribe Haimbachiini B. Landry, 1995 Achilo Amsel, 1957 (= Chilopsis Amsel, 1956 )Bissetia Kapur, 1950 (= Girdharia Kapur, 1950 )Coniesta Hampson, 1919 Donacoscaptes Zeller, 1877 Eoreuma Ely, 1910 Friedlanderia Agnew, 1987 (= Chiloides Amsel, 1949 , Chiloides Błeszyński, 1963 )Haimbachia Dyar, 1909 Neogirdharia Song & Chen in Chen, Song & Yuan, 2004 Occidentalia Dyar & Heinrich, 1927 Pseudobissetia Błeszyński, 1959 Thopeutis Hübner, 1818 (= Cephis Ragonot in Staudinger, 1892 , Hombergia de Joannis, 1910 , Stenochilo Hampson, 1896 , Tetrachila Hübner, 1808 , Topeutis Hübner, 1825 )Xubida Schaus, 1922 Former genera edit See also edit References edit ^ Léger, Théo; Landry, Bernard; Nuss, Matthias (October 2019). "Phylogeny, character evolution and tribal classification in Crambinae and Scopariinae (Lepidoptera, Crambidae)". Systematic Entomology . 44 (4): 757–776. doi :10.1111/syen.12353. S2CID 202855312. Retrieved 3 March 2022 .
crambinae, large, subfamily, lepidopteran, family, crambidae, crambid, snout, moths, currently, includes, over, species, worldwide, larvae, root, feeders, stem, borers, mostly, grasses, species, pests, grasses, maize, sugar, cane, rice, other, poaceae, monophy. Crambinae is a large subfamily of the lepidopteran family Crambidae the crambid snout moths It currently includes over 1 800 species worldwide The larvae are root feeders or stem borers mostly on grasses A few species are pests of sod grasses maize sugar cane rice and other Poaceae The monophyly of this group is supported by the structure of the tympanal organs and the phallus attached medially to the juxta as well as genetic analyses 1 CrambinaeCrambus perlellaScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ArthropodaClass InsectaOrder LepidopteraFamily CrambidaeSubfamily CrambinaeLatreille 1810TribesArgyriini Chiloini Crambiniand see textSynonymsAncylolomiinaeParapediasia teterrellusTaxonomists opinions differ as to the correct placement of the Crambidae some authorities treating them as a subfamily of the family Pyralidae If this is done the present group would be demoted to tribe status as Crambini Contents 1 Crambinae taxonomy 2 Former genera 3 See also 4 ReferencesCrambinae taxonomy edittribe incertae sedis Anaclastis Turner 1904 Aphrophantis Meyrick 1933 Argentochiloides Bleszynski 1961 Argentochilo Bleszynski amp Collins 1962 Australargyria Bleszynski 1970 Autarotis Meyrick 1886 Pogonoptera Turner 1911 Batiana Walker 1866 Burmannia Bleszynski 1965 Catancyla Hampson 1919 Catharylla Zeller 1863 Charltona Swinhoe 1886 Charltoniada Strand 1918 Conocrambus Hampson 1919 Anaresca Turner 1947 Corynophora Berg 1898 Halterophora Meyrick 1897 Cypholomia Meyrick 1933 Diadexia Turner 1905 Diploptalis Hampson 1919 Diplotalis Bleszynski 1963 Diploschistis Meyrick 1937 Elethyia Ragonot in de Joannis amp Ragonot 1889 Epina Walker 1866 Diatraenopsis Dyar amp Heinrich 1927 Eurhythma Turner 1904 Eurythma Bleszynski amp Collins 1962 Hemiplatytes Barnes amp Benjamin 1924 Alamogordia Dyar amp Heinrich 1927 Hemiptocha Dognin 1905 Idioblasta Warren 1891 Japonichilo Okano 1962 Kupea Philpott 1930 Libuna Moore 1886 Bulina Walker 1866 Lyndia Savigny 1816 Maoricrambus Gaskin 1975 Mestolobes Butler 1882 Promylaea Meyrick 1899 Metaeuchromius Bleszynski 1960 Pseudeuchromius Bleszynski 1965 Micrelephas Dognin 1905 Microchilo Okano 1962 Micronix Amsel 1956 Microtalis Turner 1911 Neargyria Hampson 1896 Neargyrioides Bleszynski 1970 Nechilo Bleszynski 1970 Neobanepa Hampson 1919 Pyralopsis Dognin 1905 Niveocatharylla Bassi 1999 Orthomecyna Butler 1883 Parancyla Hampson 1919 Paratraea Hampson 1919 Parerupa Hampson 1919 Coenotalis Hampson 1919 Protyparcha Meyrick 1909 Pseudargyria Okano 1962 Pseudometachilo Bleszynski 1962 Ptochostola Meyrick 1882 Roxita Bleszynski 1963 Modestia Bleszynski 1965 Schoenobiodes Hampson 1917 Stenopydna Roepke 1943 Sphaerodeltis Meyrick 1933 Styxon Bleszynski 1962 Thalamarchis Meyrick 1897 Tomissa Walker 1864 Tulla Zimmerman 1958 Ubida Walker 1863 Crunophila Meyrick 1882 Zacatecas Bleszynski 1962 tribe Ancylolomiini Ragonot 1889 Ancylolomia Hubner 1825 Acylolomia Hampson 1919 Jartheza Walker 1863 Pseudoctenella Strand 1907 Ctenus Mabille 1906 Tollia Amsel 1949 Aurotalis Bleszynski 1970 Eufernaldia Hulst 1900 Mesolia Ragonot in de Joannis amp Ragonot 1889 Deuterolia Dyar 1914 Eugrotea Fernald 1896 Euparolia Dyar 1914 Masolia Hampson 1919 Prionapteron Bleszynski 1965 Prionapteryx Stephens 1834 Alloea Turner 1947 Calarina Walker 1866 Hypotomorpha Rebel 1892 Nuarace Walker 1863 Naurace Bleszynski amp Collins 1962 Pindicitora Walker 1863 Pindicitra Shibuya 1928 Platytesia Strand 1918 Prionopteryx Zeller 1863 Prionotalis Hampson 1919 Pseudoschoenobius Fernald 1891 Surattha Walker 1863 Talis Guenee 1845 Drasa Kapur 1950 Prosmixis Zeller 1846 Tulis Pagenstecher 1909 Zovax Bleszynski 1962 tribe Argyriini Munroe 1995 Argyria Hubner 1818 Urola Walker 1863 Vaxi Bleszynski 1962 tribe Calamotrophini Gaskin 1988 Calamotropha Zeller 1863 Aurelianus Bleszynski 1962 Myeza Walker 1863 Chrysocatharylla Bassi 1999 Classeya Bleszynski 1960 Pseudocatharylla Bleszynski 1961 Pseudoclasseya Bleszynski 1964 tribe Chiloini Heinemann 1865 Chilandrus Bleszynski 1970 Chilo Zincken 1817 Borer Guenee 1862 Chilona Sodoffsky 1837 Chilotraea Kapur 1950 Diphryx Grote 1881 Hypiesta Hampson 1919 Nephalia Turner 1911 Silveria Dyar 1925 Chiqua Bleszynski 1970 Diatraea Guilding 1828 Crambidiatraea Box amp Capps 1955 Diaraetria Grote 1882 Diatraerupa Schaus 1913 Diatrea Guilding 1828 Eodiatraea Box 1953 Iesta Dyar 1909 Trinidadia Dyar amp Heinrich 1927 Zeadiatraea Box 1955 Eschata Walker 1856 Chaerecla Walker 1865 Gadira Walker 1866 Cryptomima Meyrick 1882 Scenoploca Meyrick 1882 Hednota Meyrick 1886 Leonardo Bleszynski 1965 Malgasochilo Bleszynski 1970 Myelobia Herrich Schaffer 1854 Chilopsis Hampson 1919 Doratoperas Hampson 1896 Protaphomia Meyrick 1936 Xanthopherne Dyar amp Heinrich 1927 Tauroscopa Meyrick 1888 Oressaula Turner 1913 tribe Crambini Latreille 1810 Agriphila Hubner 1825 Agrophila J L R Agassiz 1847 Alisa Ganev amp Hacker 1984 Agriphiloides Bleszynski 1965 Almita B Landry 1995 Alphacrambus Bassi 1995 Amselia Bleszynski 1959 Angustalius Marion 1954 Bleszynskia Lattin 1961 Crambopsis Lattin 1952 Arequipa Walker 1863 Aureocramboides Bleszynski 1961 Bassiknysna Kemal amp Kocak 2005 Knysna Bassi 1999 Caffrocrambus Bleszynski 1961 Anomocrambus Bleszynski 1961 Caffocrambus Bassi 1994 Catoptria Hubner 1825 Exoria Hubner 1825 Tetrachila Hubner 1806 Cervicrambus Bleszynski 1966 Chrysocrambus Bleszynski 1957 Chrysocramboides Bleszynski 1957 Chrysoteuchia Hubner 1825 Amphibolia Snellen 1884 Veronese Bleszynski 1962 Conocramboides Bleszynski 1970 Crambixon Bleszynski 1965 Crambus Fabricius 1798 Argyroteuchia Hubner 1825 Chilus Billberg 1820 Palparia Haworth 1811 Tetrachila Hubner 1822 Culladia Moore 1886 Araxes Walker 1863 Crambidion Mabille 1900 Nirmaladia Rose 1983 Culladiella Bleszynski 1970 Dimorphocrambus Gibeaux 1987 Epichilo Ragonot in de Joannis amp Ragonot 1889 Fernandocrambus Aurivillius 1922 Juania Aurivillius 1922 Juanita Munroe 1995 Fissicrambus Bleszynski 1963 Flavocrambus Bleszynski 1959 Haplopediasia Bleszynski 1963 Haploplatytes Bleszynski 1966 Japonicrambus Okano 1962 La Bleszynski 1966 Loxocrambus Forbes 1920 Mesocrambus Bleszynski 1957 Mesopediasia Bleszynski 1963 Metacrambus Bleszynski 1957 Microcramboides Bleszynski 1967 Microcrambon Bleszynski 1970 Microcrambus Bleszynski 1963 Miraxis Bleszynski 1962 Miyakea Marumo 1933 Neocrambus Bleszynski 1957 Neoculladia Bleszynski 1967 Neodactria B Landry 1995 Neopediasia Okano 1962 Novocrambus Amsel 1956 Orocrambus Purdie 1884 Orocrambus Meyrick 1885 Parapediasia Bleszynski 1966 Parapediasia Bleszynski 1963 Paraplatytes Bleszynski 1965 Pediasia Hubner 1825 Carvanca Walker 1856 Oseriates Fazekas 1991 Pseudopediasia Ganev 1987 Platytes Guenee 1845 Nagahama Marumo 1933 Precaffrocrambus Bassi 2002 Productalius Marion 1954 Pseudopediasia Bleszynski 1963 Raphiptera Hampson 1896 Sebrus Bleszynski 1970 Sericocrambus Wallengren 1861 Supercrambus Bleszynski 1967 Tawhitia Philpott 1931 Velasquez Bleszynski 1962 Tehama Hulst 1888 Thaumatopsis Morrison 1874 Propexus Grote 1880 Thisanotia Hubner 1825 Thinasotia Heinemann 1865 Thysanotia J L R Agassiz 1847 Tortriculladia Bleszynski 1967 Xanthocrambus Bleszynski 1957 Xanthocrambus Bleszynski 1955 tribe Diptychophorini Gaskin 1972 Cleoeromene Gaskin 1986 Diptychophora Zeller 1866 Colimaea Dyar 1925 Colimea Bleszynski 1966 Mysticomima Meyrick 1931 Scissolia Barnes amp McDunnough 1914 Gargela Walker 1864 Mixophyla Meyrick 1887 Angonia Snellen 1893 Mixophila Hampson 1896 Glaucocharis Meyrick 1938 Pagmania Amsel 1961 Pareromene Osthelder 1941 Ditomoptera Hampson 1893 Incaeromene Gaskin 1986 Neoeromene Gaskin 1986 Peniculimius Schouten 1994 Steneromene Gaskin 1986 Tamsica Zimmerman 1958 tribe Euchromiini Leger Landry amp Nuss 2019 Euchromius Guenee 1845 Eromene Hubner 1825 Ommatopteryx Kirby 1897 Pseudoancylolomia Ahmad Zaidi amp Kamaluddin 1982 tribe Haimbachiini B Landry 1995 Achilo Amsel 1957 Chilopsis Amsel 1956 Bissetia Kapur 1950 Girdharia Kapur 1950 Coniesta Hampson 1919 Donacoscaptes Zeller 1877 Eoreuma Ely 1910 Friedlanderia Agnew 1987 Chiloides Amsel 1949 Chiloides Bleszynski 1963 Haimbachia Dyar 1909 Neogirdharia Song amp Chen in Chen Song amp Yuan 2004 Occidentalia Dyar amp Heinrich 1927 Pseudobissetia Bleszynski 1959 Thopeutis Hubner 1818 Cephis Ragonot in Staudinger 1892 Hombergia de Joannis 1910 Stenochilo Hampson 1896 Tetrachila Hubner 1808 Topeutis Hubner 1825 Xubida Schaus 1922Former genera editAraxates Ragonot in de Joannis amp Ragonot 1889 Charitopepla Meyrick 1933 Neerupa Hampson 1919 Loxophantis Meyrick 1935 Welaka Hulst 1888See also editList of crambid generaReferences edit Leger Theo Landry Bernard Nuss Matthias October 2019 Phylogeny character evolution and tribal classification in Crambinae and Scopariinae Lepidoptera Crambidae Systematic Entomology 44 4 757 776 doi 10 1111 syen 12353 S2CID 202855312 Retrieved 3 March 2022 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Crambinae amp 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