Diego Carranza

Diego Carranza (born in Mexico, 1559; died at Tehuantepec, date unknown) was a Dominican missionary in New Spain.^[1]

Life

Carranza entered the Dominican Order on 12 May 1577, and was sent to Nejapa in Oaxaca after being ordained a priest. He was assigned to the mission among the forest-dwelling Oaxaca Chontal people.

Despite resistance from the Chontal, who were uninterested in conversion to Christianity, Carranza was partly successful in his efforts to settle them in villages, baptize them, and convince them to dress in European clothing.^[2] Among the villages in which Carranza erected churches was Santa María Texcatitlán.

For twelve years Carranza led an exposed life, and contracted leprosy. He must have died quite young, but the exact date is unknown.^{[citation needed]}

Works

He composed, in the Chontal language, a "Doctrina cristiana", "Exercicios espirituales", and "Sermones". They remained in manuscript, and were later lost.

In 1580, Carranza published grammatical studies on Chontal.^[3]

References

1. Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1883). History of Mexico: 1521-1600. United States: A.L. Bancroft. p. 396. About this time the fierce and man-eating Chontales, who had hitherto scorned to accept civilization at the point of the sword, yielded to the preaching of the devoted Diego Carranza and the other Dominican friars.
2. Gracida, Manuel Martínez (1910). Civilización chontal: historia antigua de la chontalpa oaxaqueña. Imprenta del Gobierno Federal. pp. 144–147.
3. Flores, Fernando (2007). From Las Casas to Che: An Introduction to Contemporary Latin America (PDF). Lund University: Department of History of Science and Ideas. p. 53. Studies on Chontal by Diego Carranza were available in 1580.

Attribution

•   This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Diego Carranza". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.