The Deutsche Freischar – Bund der Wandervögel und Pfadfinder (DF) is a German youth organization. Originating from the merger of several small Wandervogel and Scouting groups, it was one of the largest and most important associations of the Bündische Jugend of the Weimar Republic besides the Deutscher Pfadfinderbund and Reichsschaft Deutscher Pfadfinder.
In 1926 the DF originated from the association of the Großdeutscher Pfadfinderbund (itself an association of the Bund Deutscher Neupfadfinder and Bund der Ringpfadfinder) with the Altwandervogel, Deutsche Jungenschaft, the Wandervogel, Deutscher Jungenbund and the Reichsstand, Gefolgschaft deutscher Wandervögel forming the Bund der Wandervögel und Pfadfinder.[1] In March 1927 the Bund der Köngener joined; in April of the same year it was renamed to Deutsche Freischar; on October 27, 1927 the Wandervogel-Mädchenbund joined.[2] Until 1928 several smaller groups joined; at the end of 1929 the DF had 12,000 members (among them 1500 women and girls).[1]
On May 4, 1930 the DF and the Großdeutscher Jugendbund (under Admiral Adolf von Trotha) united under the name Deutsche Freischar. The result was a large association with up to 16,000 members, which split again after some weeks, so the former Deutsche Freischar became an independent association again.[3]
During the association of Freischar and Großdeutscher Jugendbund Eberhard Koebel, known under his totem name Tusk, was excluded from the association, some districts followed him and formed their own association, the Deutsche Jungenschaft vom 1.11.1929 (dj. 1.11); he became its leader.
On June 17, 1933 the DF together with other member organizations of the Großdeutscher Bund was prohibited by Baldur von Schirach, who was appointed Jugendführer des Deutschen Reiches (Youth Leader of the German Reich) shortly before.[4][5]
In 1946, the Deutsche Freischar was re-founded as Sturmschwalben – Ring Deutscher Jugendgruppen, later named itself Bündische Freischar, and since 1950 is again called Deutsche Freischar. In 1953 and 1954 a major part of the association merged into the Neuer Bund, from which the Bund deutscher Jungenschaften (BdJ) originated later.[6]
The Freischar still exists with some hundred members. The Freischar is a member of the Ring junger Bünde (RjB).
Bibliographyedit
Klaus Rauschert: "Und wieder erblüht nach Nebel und Nacht ..." : Bundesgeschichte der Freischar ; 1946 bis 1953 ; über die Neugründung eines Jugendbundes und zur Jugendpolitik in den Nachkriegsjahren. Published by Jugendbewegung Südmarkverlag Fritz, Stuttgart 2006, ISBN3-88258-147-6
External linksedit
Homepage of the Deutsche Freischar
NS-Dokumentationszentrum Köln: Deutsche Freischar – Short description of its history until 1933
Referencesedit
^ abRudolf Kniep:Jugend der Weimarer Zeit, Handbuch der Jugendverbände 1919-1938. dipa-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 1974, ISBN3-7638-0211-8, pp. 75-83
^Werner Kindt:Die Deutsche Jugendbewegung 1920 bis 1933. Die bündische Zeit. Eugen Diederichs Verlag, Düsseldorf, Cologne 1974, ISBN3-424-00527-4, pp. 1050 et seq.
^Werner Kindt:Die Deutsche Jugendbewegung 1920 bis 1933. Die bündische Zeit. Eugen Diederichs Verlag, Düsseldorf, Cologne 1974, ISBN3-424-00527-4, pp. 1123 et seq.
^Werner Kindt:Die Deutsche Jugendbewegung 1920 bis 1933. Die bündische Zeit. Eugen Diederichs Verlag, Düsseldorf, Cologne 1974, ISBN3-424-00527-4, p. 1235
^Hermann Giesecke: Vom Wandervogel bis zur Hitlerjugend. Juventa, Munich 1981. ISBN3-7799-0556-6, p. 186. Online-version. 2008-01-01 at the Wayback Machine
^Arbeitsgemeinschaft Burg Waldeck e.V: Köpfchen. 02, 2006. Online-version Köpfchen 02/2006.[permanent dead link]
February 18, 2024
deutsche, freischar, bund, wandervögel, pfadfinder, german, youth, organization, originating, from, merger, several, small, wandervogel, scouting, groups, largest, most, important, associations, bündische, jugend, weimar, republic, besides, deutscher, pfadfind. The Deutsche Freischar Bund der Wandervogel und Pfadfinder DF is a German youth organization Originating from the merger of several small Wandervogel and Scouting groups it was one of the largest and most important associations of the Bundische Jugend of the Weimar Republic besides the Deutscher Pfadfinderbund and Reichsschaft Deutscher Pfadfinder Deutsche FreischarCountryGermany Scouting portal Contents 1 History 2 Bibliography 3 External links 4 ReferencesHistory editIn 1926 the DF originated from the association of the Grossdeutscher Pfadfinderbund itself an association of the Bund Deutscher Neupfadfinder and Bund der Ringpfadfinder with the Altwandervogel Deutsche Jungenschaft the Wandervogel Deutscher Jungenbund and the Reichsstand Gefolgschaft deutscher Wandervogel forming the Bund der Wandervogel und Pfadfinder 1 In March 1927 the Bund der Kongener joined in April of the same year it was renamed to Deutsche Freischar on October 27 1927 the Wandervogel Madchenbund joined 2 Until 1928 several smaller groups joined at the end of 1929 the DF had 12 000 members among them 1500 women and girls 1 On May 4 1930 the DF and the Grossdeutscher Jugendbund under Admiral Adolf von Trotha united under the name Deutsche Freischar The result was a large association with up to 16 000 members which split again after some weeks so the former Deutsche Freischar became an independent association again 3 During the association of Freischar and Grossdeutscher Jugendbund Eberhard Koebel known under his totem name Tusk was excluded from the association some districts followed him and formed their own association the Deutsche Jungenschaft vom 1 11 1929 dj 1 11 he became its leader On June 17 1933 the DF together with other member organizations of the Grossdeutscher Bund was prohibited by Baldur von Schirach who was appointed Jugendfuhrer des Deutschen Reiches Youth Leader of the German Reich shortly before 4 5 In 1946 the Deutsche Freischar was re founded as Sturmschwalben Ring Deutscher Jugendgruppen later named itself Bundische Freischar and since 1950 is again called Deutsche Freischar In 1953 and 1954 a major part of the association merged into the Neuer Bund from which the Bund deutscher Jungenschaften BdJ originated later 6 The Freischar still exists with some hundred members The Freischar is a member of the Ring junger Bunde RjB Bibliography editKlaus Rauschert Und wieder erbluht nach Nebel und Nacht Bundesgeschichte der Freischar 1946 bis 1953 uber die Neugrundung eines Jugendbundes und zur Jugendpolitik in den Nachkriegsjahren Published by Jugendbewegung Sudmarkverlag Fritz Stuttgart 2006 ISBN 3 88258 147 6External links editHomepage of the Deutsche Freischar NS Dokumentationszentrum Koln Deutsche Freischar Short description of its history until 1933References edit a b Rudolf Kniep Jugend der Weimarer Zeit Handbuch der Jugendverbande 1919 1938 dipa Verlag Frankfurt am Main 1974 ISBN 3 7638 0211 8 pp 75 83 Werner Kindt Die Deutsche Jugendbewegung 1920 bis 1933 Die bundische Zeit Eugen Diederichs Verlag Dusseldorf Cologne 1974 ISBN 3 424 00527 4 pp 1050 et seq Werner Kindt Die Deutsche Jugendbewegung 1920 bis 1933 Die bundische Zeit Eugen Diederichs Verlag Dusseldorf Cologne 1974 ISBN 3 424 00527 4 pp 1123 et seq Werner Kindt Die Deutsche Jugendbewegung 1920 bis 1933 Die bundische Zeit Eugen Diederichs Verlag Dusseldorf Cologne 1974 ISBN 3 424 00527 4 p 1235 Hermann Giesecke Vom Wandervogel bis zur Hitlerjugend Juventa Munich 1981 ISBN 3 7799 0556 6 p 186 Online version Archived 2008 01 01 at the Wayback Machine Arbeitsgemeinschaft Burg Waldeck e V Kopfchen 02 2006 Online version Kopfchen 02 2006 permanent dead link Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Deutsche Freischar amp oldid 1122233510, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
