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Department of Cuzco

Cusco, also spelled Cuzco (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkusko]; Quechua: Qusqu suyu [ˈqɔsqɔ ˈsʊjʊ]), is a department and region in Peru and is the fourth largest department in the country, after Madre de Dios, Ucayali, and Loreto. It borders the departments of Ucayali on the north; Madre de Dios and Puno on the east; Arequipa on the south; and Apurímac, Ayacucho and Junín on the west. Its capital is Cusco, the historical capital of the Inca Empire.[2]

Cuzco Department
Machu Picchu, the lost city of the Inca
Location of the Department of Cusco in Peru
Coordinates: 13°16′S 72°07′W / 13.26°S 72.11°W / -13.26; -72.11Coordinates: 13°16′S 72°07′W / 13.26°S 72.11°W / -13.26; -72.11
CountryPeru
Subdivisions13 provinces and 108 districts
Largest cityCusco
CapitalCusco
Government
 • GovernorJean Paul Benavente García [1]
Area
 • Total71,986 km2 (27,794 sq mi)
Elevation
(Capital)
3,399 m (11,152 ft)
Highest elevation
4,801 m (15,751 ft)
Lowest elevation
532 m (1,745 ft)
Population
 (2017)
 • Total1,205,527
 • Density17/km2 (43/sq mi)
UBIGEO
08
Dialing code0484
ISO 3166 codePE-CUS
Principal resourcesGold, maize, barley, quinoa, and tea
Poverty rate52.3%
Percentage of Peru's GDP4.4%
Websitewww.regioncusco.gob.pe/
Political division of the Cusco Region

Geography

The plain of Anta contains some of the best communal cultivated lands of the Department of Cusco. It is located about 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) above sea level and is used to cultivate mainly high altitude crops such as potatoes, tarwi (edible lupin), barley and quinoa.[citation needed]

Provinces

Languages

According to the 2007 Peru Census, the language learnt first by most of the residents was Quechua (51.40%), followed by Spanish (46.86%). The Quechua variety spoken in this department is Cusco Quechua.

The following table shows the results concerning the language learnt first in the Department of Cusco by province:[3]

Province Quechua Aymara Asháninka Another native language Spanish Foreign language Deaf or mute Total
Acomayo 22,262 12 2 4 3,117 - 52 25,449
Anta 36,512 42 3 10 15,248 8 132 51,955
Calca 43,008 101 4 117 18,128 13 142 61,513
Canas 32,790 31 6 11 2,910 - 40 35,788
Canchis 53,695 107 5 7 37,702 2 120 91,638
Chumbivilcas 64,087 102 9 1 6,063 2 104 70,368
Cusco 63,675 781 94 306 282,610 1,521 466 349,453
Espinar 40,594 120 8 1 18,116 6 71 58,916
La Convención 62,145 276 2,802 9,278 81,111 120 318 156,050
Paruro 26,707 53 5 1 2,192 1 42 29,001
Paucartambo 35,996 95 15 207 5,682 9 65 42,069
Quispicanchi 57,587 152 11 12 18,562 20 86 76,430
Urubamba 27,523 104 4 9 25,075 823 68 53,606
Total 566,581 1,976 2,968 9,964 516,516 2,525 1,706 1,102,236
% 51.40 0.18 0.27 0.90 46.86 0.23 0.15 100.00

Toponyms

Many of the toponyms of the Department of Cusco originate from Quechua and also Aymara. These names are overwhelmingly predominant throughout the region. Their Spanish-based orthography, however, is in conflict with the normalised alphabets of these languages. According to Article 20 of Decreto Supremo No 004-2016-MC (Supreme Decree) which approves the Regulations to Law 29735, published in the official newspaper El Peruano on July 22, 2016, adequate spellings of the toponyms in the normalised alphabets of the indigenous languages must progressively be proposed with the aim of standardising the naming used by the National Geographic Institute (Instituto Geográfico Nacional, IGN) The National Geographic Institute realises the necessary changes in the official maps of Peru.[4]

The Ministry of Culture additionally proposes to the municipalities of the provinces to recover ancient indigenous toponyms and that these names should be spread by the local and communal authorities on posters and other signage.[4]

Notable residents

Gallery

See also

Sources

  1. ^ "Gobernador Regional del Cusco". Gobierno Regional del Cusco. Gobierno Regional del Cusco. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  2. ^ Official page (in Spanish)
  3. ^ inei.gob.pe January 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine INEI, Peru, Censos Nacionales 2007
  4. ^ a b "Decreto Supremo que aprueba el Reglamento de la Ley N° 29735, Ley que regula el uso, preservación, desarrollo, recuperación, fomento y difusión de las lenguas originarias del Perú, Decreto Supremo N° 004-2016-MC". Retrieved July 17, 2017.

External links

  • Travelogue Cusco Region (Sacred Valley of the Incas)

department, cuzco, other, uses, cusco, disambiguation, cusco, also, spelled, cuzco, spanish, pronunciation, ˈkusko, quechua, qusqu, suyu, ˈqɔsqɔ, ˈsʊjʊ, department, region, peru, fourth, largest, department, country, after, madre, dios, ucayali, loreto, border. For other uses see Cusco disambiguation Cusco also spelled Cuzco Spanish pronunciation ˈkusko Quechua Qusqu suyu ˈqɔsqɔ ˈsʊjʊ is a department and region in Peru and is the fourth largest department in the country after Madre de Dios Ucayali and Loreto It borders the departments of Ucayali on the north Madre de Dios and Puno on the east Arequipa on the south and Apurimac Ayacucho and Junin on the west Its capital is Cusco the historical capital of the Inca Empire 2 Cuzco DepartmentDepartmentMachu Picchu the lost city of the IncaFlagSealLocation of the Department of Cusco in PeruCoordinates 13 16 S 72 07 W 13 26 S 72 11 W 13 26 72 11 Coordinates 13 16 S 72 07 W 13 26 S 72 11 W 13 26 72 11CountryPeruSubdivisions13 provinces and 108 districtsLargest cityCuscoCapitalCuscoGovernment GovernorJean Paul Benavente Garcia 1 Area Total71 986 km2 27 794 sq mi Elevation Capital 3 399 m 11 152 ft Highest elevation4 801 m 15 751 ft Lowest elevation532 m 1 745 ft Population 2017 Total1 205 527 Density17 km2 43 sq mi UBIGEO08Dialing code0484ISO 3166 codePE CUSPrincipal resourcesGold maize barley quinoa and teaPoverty rate52 3 Percentage of Peru s GDP4 4 Websitewww regioncusco gob pe Political division of the Cusco Region Contents 1 Geography 2 Provinces 3 Languages 4 Toponyms 5 Notable residents 6 Gallery 7 See also 8 Sources 9 External linksGeography EditThe plain of Anta contains some of the best communal cultivated lands of the Department of Cusco It is located about 3 000 metres 9 800 ft above sea level and is used to cultivate mainly high altitude crops such as potatoes tarwi edible lupin barley and quinoa citation needed Provinces EditAcomayo Acomayo Anta Anta Calca Calca Canas Yanaoca Canchis Sicuani Chumbivilcas Santo Tomas Cusco Cusco Espinar Yauri La Convencion Quillabamba Paruro Paruro Paucartambo Paucartambo Quispicanchi Urcos Urubamba Urubamba Languages EditAccording to the 2007 Peru Census the language learnt first by most of the residents was Quechua 51 40 followed by Spanish 46 86 The Quechua variety spoken in this department is Cusco Quechua The following table shows the results concerning the language learnt first in the Department of Cusco by province 3 Province Quechua Aymara Ashaninka Another native language Spanish Foreign language Deaf or mute TotalAcomayo 22 262 12 2 4 3 117 52 25 449Anta 36 512 42 3 10 15 248 8 132 51 955Calca 43 008 101 4 117 18 128 13 142 61 513Canas 32 790 31 6 11 2 910 40 35 788Canchis 53 695 107 5 7 37 702 2 120 91 638Chumbivilcas 64 087 102 9 1 6 063 2 104 70 368Cusco 63 675 781 94 306 282 610 1 521 466 349 453Espinar 40 594 120 8 1 18 116 6 71 58 916La Convencion 62 145 276 2 802 9 278 81 111 120 318 156 050Paruro 26 707 53 5 1 2 192 1 42 29 001Paucartambo 35 996 95 15 207 5 682 9 65 42 069Quispicanchi 57 587 152 11 12 18 562 20 86 76 430Urubamba 27 523 104 4 9 25 075 823 68 53 606Total 566 581 1 976 2 968 9 964 516 516 2 525 1 706 1 102 236 51 40 0 18 0 27 0 90 46 86 0 23 0 15 100 00Toponyms EditMany of the toponyms of the Department of Cusco originate from Quechua and also Aymara These names are overwhelmingly predominant throughout the region Their Spanish based orthography however is in conflict with the normalised alphabets of these languages According to Article 20 of Decreto Supremo No 004 2016 MC Supreme Decree which approves the Regulations to Law 29735 published in the official newspaper El Peruano on July 22 2016 adequate spellings of the toponyms in the normalised alphabets of the indigenous languages must progressively be proposed with the aim of standardising the naming used by the National Geographic Institute Instituto Geografico Nacional IGN The National Geographic Institute realises the necessary changes in the official maps of Peru 4 The Ministry of Culture additionally proposes to the municipalities of the provinces to recover ancient indigenous toponyms and that these names should be spread by the local and communal authorities on posters and other signage 4 Notable residents EditRaul Geller born 1936 Peruvian Israeli footballerGallery Edit Balconies and arcades at the main square in CuscoSee also EditAdministrative divisions of Peru Machiguenga Communal Reserve Megantoni National Sanctuary Otishi National ParkSources Edit Gobernador Regional del Cusco Gobierno Regional del Cusco Gobierno Regional del Cusco Retrieved 8 February 2019 Official page in Spanish inei gob pe Archived January 27 2013 at the Wayback Machine INEI Peru Censos Nacionales 2007 a b Decreto Supremo que aprueba el Reglamento de la Ley N 29735 Ley que regula el uso preservacion desarrollo recuperacion fomento y difusion de las lenguas originarias del Peru Decreto Supremo N 004 2016 MC Retrieved July 17 2017 External links EditTravelogue Cusco Region Sacred Valley of the Incas Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Department of Cuzco amp oldid 1141846401, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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