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Democracy voucher

A democracy voucher is a method of public financing of political campaigns used in municipal elections in Seattle, Washington, United States. It was approved in 2015 and debuted during the 2017 election cycle. The program provides city residents with four vouchers, each worth $25, that can be pledged to eligible candidates running for municipal offices. It is funded by a property tax and is applied on a first-come, first-served basis.

Implementation Edit

Seattle Edit

 
A democracy voucher issued for the 2021 primary and general elections in Seattle

The Seattle democracy voucher program was approved in a 2015 citywide referendum.[1] Municipal elections in 2017 were the first year the program was implemented.[2][3] It is the first program of its kind in the United States.[4]

Under the program, each registered voter in Seattle received four $25 vouchers which they were eligible to give to any eligible candidates standing for election to municipal office (other Seattle residents who would normally be eligible to donate to campaigns could request vouchers as well).[5] To be eligible, candidates must have

  1. already raised between $1,500 and $6,000 from a minimum number of donors;
  2. agreed to campaign finance restrictions, including accepting no more than $250 of non-voucher funds from any individual contributor (or $500 for candidates standing for the office of mayor), and
  3. agreed to cap campaign spending to a determined limit. In addition, participating candidates must not have received any contributions from a person or organization with more than $250,000 in service contracts with the city. People who are not eligible to vote, such as permanent residents, were also eligible.[2][6][7]

Seattle City Council members serve 4-year terms, with roughly half of the seats contested every other year. The program was funded by a $3 million citywide increase in the property tax. The system was "first come, first served", with just 47,000 vouchers honored.[4]

The 2021 election was the first mayoral election to use democracy vouchers. During the primary election, the number of city residents contributing financially to election campaigns increased from 1.5 percent in 2017 to 3.6 percent in 2021.[8]

Other governments Edit

A similar plan was put forward by the 2020 presidential campaign of Andrew Yang. The campaign's "Democracy Dollars" would have given each registered voter $100 to put towards the political campaign of their choice annually.[citation needed]

In 2016 in a statewide ballot initiative, South Dakota voters supported a bill that included provisions for democracy vouchers as part of a larger ethics reform bill called "the government accountability and anti-corruption act". The democracy voucher part of this bill provided voters two $50-dollar vouchers to be given to state candidates.[9] The bill passed with over 51% of the vote, but South Dakota Republicans repealed the bill in early 2017. An "emergency clause" was included in the repeal preventing resubmission of the ballot initiative.[10]

Advocates in other cities have put forward similar proposals, including in Los Angeles, California.[11] Los Angeles advocates have argued that democracy vouchers would lead to "a more diverse group of donors, and a more representative set of candidates and officeholders" were the policy enacted.[12]

Response Edit

Supporters argue that the program makes campaign donors more representative of the overall population,[13] lets candidates fundraise for competitive campaigns without relying on big money,[14] and limits the influence of special interests over elected officials.[4]

Opponents claimed that, because the vouchers would be distributed ten months before the general election and were assigned on a first come, first served basis, the program would largely benefit incumbent political candidates rather than challengers, because the latter typically launch their campaigns at a later date than incumbents. As a result, incumbents might receive all funds from the program, with available money completely depleted by the time challengers were able to organize campaigns.[4]

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ "City of Seattle Restrictions on Campaign Finance and Elections, Initiative Measure No. 122 (November 2015)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
  2. ^ a b Young, Bob (November 3, 2015). "'Democracy vouchers' win in Seattle; first in country". Seattle Times. Retrieved December 10, 2016.
  3. ^ "Democracy vouchers coming to Seattle mailboxes soon". KING-TV. December 7, 2016. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
  4. ^ a b c d Berman, Russell (November 10, 2015). "Seattle's Experiment With Campaign Funding". The Atlantic. Retrieved December 10, 2016.
  5. ^ "Information for Seattle Residents - DemocracyVoucher". www.seattle.gov. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
  6. ^ "Democracy Voucher Program: How to Qualify as a Candidate" (PDF). seattle.gov. City of Seattle. Retrieved December 10, 2016.
  7. ^ Ryan, John (October 25, 2016). "$100 in Monopoly money—and just maybe, a better democracy—headed your way, Seattle". KUOW-FM. Retrieved December 10, 2016.
  8. ^ Hyde, David; Todd, Gracie (August 11, 2021). "Did Seattle's Democracy Vouchers combat 'big money' in August's mayoral primary?". KUOW. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  9. ^ Krieg, Gregory (November 10, 2015). "A new way to reform: 'Democracy vouchers' vs. Citizens United". CNN. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  10. ^ Krieg, Gregory (February 2, 2017). "South Dakota GOP uses 'emergency' rules to repeal anti-corruption law - CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  11. ^ https://lademocracyvouchers.org/
  12. ^ https://calmatters.org/commentary/2021/11/heres-a-better-way-for-la-to-deal-with-campaign-finance/?ref=lademocracyvouchers.org
  13. ^ "Who Funds Seattle's Political Candidates?". Sightline Institute. July 22, 2015. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
  14. ^ "Democracy Policy Network". democracypolicy.network. Retrieved December 15, 2020.

External links Edit

  • Democracy voucher program City of Seattle website

democracy, voucher, democracy, voucher, method, public, financing, political, campaigns, used, municipal, elections, seattle, washington, united, states, approved, 2015, debuted, during, 2017, election, cycle, program, provides, city, residents, with, four, vo. A democracy voucher is a method of public financing of political campaigns used in municipal elections in Seattle Washington United States It was approved in 2015 and debuted during the 2017 election cycle The program provides city residents with four vouchers each worth 25 that can be pledged to eligible candidates running for municipal offices It is funded by a property tax and is applied on a first come first served basis Contents 1 Implementation 1 1 Seattle 2 Other governments 3 Response 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksImplementation EditSeattle Edit A democracy voucher issued for the 2021 primary and general elections in SeattleThe Seattle democracy voucher program was approved in a 2015 citywide referendum 1 Municipal elections in 2017 were the first year the program was implemented 2 3 It is the first program of its kind in the United States 4 Under the program each registered voter in Seattle received four 25 vouchers which they were eligible to give to any eligible candidates standing for election to municipal office other Seattle residents who would normally be eligible to donate to campaigns could request vouchers as well 5 To be eligible candidates must have already raised between 1 500 and 6 000 from a minimum number of donors agreed to campaign finance restrictions including accepting no more than 250 of non voucher funds from any individual contributor or 500 for candidates standing for the office of mayor and agreed to cap campaign spending to a determined limit In addition participating candidates must not have received any contributions from a person or organization with more than 250 000 in service contracts with the city People who are not eligible to vote such as permanent residents were also eligible 2 6 7 Seattle City Council members serve 4 year terms with roughly half of the seats contested every other year The program was funded by a 3 million citywide increase in the property tax The system was first come first served with just 47 000 vouchers honored 4 The 2021 election was the first mayoral election to use democracy vouchers During the primary election the number of city residents contributing financially to election campaigns increased from 1 5 percent in 2017 to 3 6 percent in 2021 8 Other governments EditA similar plan was put forward by the 2020 presidential campaign of Andrew Yang The campaign s Democracy Dollars would have given each registered voter 100 to put towards the political campaign of their choice annually citation needed In 2016 in a statewide ballot initiative South Dakota voters supported a bill that included provisions for democracy vouchers as part of a larger ethics reform bill called the government accountability and anti corruption act The democracy voucher part of this bill provided voters two 50 dollar vouchers to be given to state candidates 9 The bill passed with over 51 of the vote but South Dakota Republicans repealed the bill in early 2017 An emergency clause was included in the repeal preventing resubmission of the ballot initiative 10 Advocates in other cities have put forward similar proposals including in Los Angeles California 11 Los Angeles advocates have argued that democracy vouchers would lead to a more diverse group of donors and a more representative set of candidates and officeholders were the policy enacted 12 Response EditSupporters argue that the program makes campaign donors more representative of the overall population 13 lets candidates fundraise for competitive campaigns without relying on big money 14 and limits the influence of special interests over elected officials 4 Opponents claimed that because the vouchers would be distributed ten months before the general election and were assigned on a first come first served basis the program would largely benefit incumbent political candidates rather than challengers because the latter typically launch their campaigns at a later date than incumbents As a result incumbents might receive all funds from the program with available money completely depleted by the time challengers were able to organize campaigns 4 See also EditGovernment and politics of Seattle Washington State Public Disclosure CommissionReferences Edit City of Seattle Restrictions on Campaign Finance and Elections Initiative Measure No 122 November 2015 Ballotpedia Retrieved December 15 2020 a b Young Bob November 3 2015 Democracy vouchers win in Seattle first in country Seattle Times Retrieved December 10 2016 Democracy vouchers coming to Seattle mailboxes soon KING TV December 7 2016 Retrieved December 11 2016 a b c d Berman Russell November 10 2015 Seattle s Experiment With Campaign Funding The Atlantic Retrieved December 10 2016 Information for Seattle Residents DemocracyVoucher www seattle gov Retrieved December 15 2020 Democracy Voucher Program How to Qualify as a Candidate PDF seattle gov City of Seattle Retrieved December 10 2016 Ryan John October 25 2016 100 in Monopoly money and just maybe a better democracy headed your way Seattle KUOW FM Retrieved December 10 2016 Hyde David Todd Gracie August 11 2021 Did Seattle s Democracy Vouchers combat big money in August s mayoral primary KUOW Retrieved August 11 2021 Krieg Gregory November 10 2015 A new way to reform Democracy vouchers vs Citizens United CNN Retrieved March 2 2021 Krieg Gregory February 2 2017 South Dakota GOP uses emergency rules to repeal anti corruption law CNN Politics CNN Retrieved March 2 2021 https lademocracyvouchers org https calmatters org commentary 2021 11 heres a better way for la to deal with campaign finance ref lademocracyvouchers org Who Funds Seattle s Political Candidates Sightline Institute July 22 2015 Retrieved December 15 2020 Democracy Policy Network democracypolicy network Retrieved December 15 2020 External links EditDemocracy voucher program City of Seattle website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Democracy voucher amp oldid 1172236410, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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