Declaration to the world, or notes for history (Manifiesto al mundo o sean apuntes para la historia or Manifiesto desde Liorna) is a document written by Agustín de Iturbide (1793-1824) after he had been deposed in March 1823 as emperor of Mexico, and made public on October 13, 1824 after his death. This document reflected his views of himself and of his duties in the politics of his country.[1] It was found by chance between his shirt and girdle after his execution for treason on July 19, 1824 in Nuevo Santander, now in Tamaulipas state. The stains on the document are the blood of Iturbide.
In Philadelphia, in Havana and in some European newspapers they have spoken of me, painting me in the darkest colors and with exaggerated features: cruel, ambitious and a mercenary. (En Filadelfia, en la Habana y en algunos periódicos de Europa se ha hablado de mi pintándome con los más negros colores; cruel, ambicioso, interesado con los rasgos más marcados.)
About his vision:
Only a visionary can see how many arguments can be levelled against the dream of a Mexican republic, and how little influence the campaigners for the so-called New Spain had with the United States of America. (Sólo cabe en la cabeza de un visionario, cuantas razones se podrían exponer contra la soñada república de los mejicanos, y que poco alcanzan los que camparan a lo que se llamó la Nueva España, con los Estados Unidos de América.)
The context
Five days before his shooting, the former emperor arrived at the port of Soto la Marina, Tamaulipas coming from Europe after an exile of more than a year. He ignored the publication of a decree calling for his immediate execution if he stepped on Mexican soil. He planned to offer his services to the Mexican authorities to face a possible Spanish invasion. One year after restoration of absolute monarchy in Spain, king Fernando VII had plans to reconquer Mexico using forces under the command of Félix Calleja.
Iturbide, his pregnant wife Ana María Huarte and his two younger children, a nephew and the Polish lieutenant Beneski arrived on board the English ship Spring on July 14, 1824. Felipe de la Garza, regional commander, arrested Iturbide and informed him that, in accordance with a decree of Congress, he would be immediately executed by firing squad. Iturbide asked to be moved to Padilla, in order to negotiate with the legislators of the Congress of Tamaulipas. However, they refused to listen him and imprisoned him.[2]
While he awaited his shooting, Iturbide drafted some letters. He wrote a farewell to his wife and children, and to the legislators seeking to know what he was accused of. On July 19 at 15:00 the sentence of death, approved by the majority, was read out. Iturbide was conveyed to the main square of Padilla. Before execution he spoke to the people gathered in the main square and called on them to remain united as Mexicans, love their country, follow the Catholic precepts and obey the directions of the authorities.[3] He strongly denied that he was a traitor.
^Tesoros de papel. Mexico: Documentos del Centro de Estudios de Historia de México CONDUMEX en Museo Soumaya. ISBN968779433X.
^Cuevas, Mariano. El libertador. Selected documents of D. Agustín de Iturbide. Mexico, Patria, 1947. p 444.
^Reyes, Juan Pablo. Agustín de Iturbide fue fusilado por decreto., Excélsior, 19 July 2014.
January 12, 2023
declaration, world, notes, history, manifiesto, mundo, sean, apuntes, para, historia, manifiesto, desde, liorna, document, written, agustín, iturbide, 1793, 1824, after, been, deposed, march, 1823, emperor, mexico, made, public, october, 1824, after, death, th. Declaration to the world or notes for history Manifiesto al mundo o sean apuntes para la historia or Manifiesto desde Liorna is a document written by Agustin de Iturbide 1793 1824 after he had been deposed in March 1823 as emperor of Mexico and made public on October 13 1824 after his death This document reflected his views of himself and of his duties in the politics of his country 1 It was found by chance between his shirt and girdle after his execution for treason on July 19 1824 in Nuevo Santander now in Tamaulipas state The stains on the document are the blood of Iturbide Declaration to the world or notes for the historyThe document bearing stains of Iturbide s blood Created1823LocationCARSO Center for the Study of Mexican History Mexico CityAuthor s Agustin de IturbideHe said In Philadelphia in Havana and in some European newspapers they have spoken of me painting me in the darkest colors and with exaggerated features cruel ambitious and a mercenary En Filadelfia en la Habana y en algunos periodicos de Europa se ha hablado de mi pintandome con los mas negros colores cruel ambicioso interesado con los rasgos mas marcados About his vision Only a visionary can see how many arguments can be levelled against the dream of a Mexican republic and how little influence the campaigners for the so called New Spain had with the United States of America Solo cabe en la cabeza de un visionario cuantas razones se podrian exponer contra la sonada republica de los mejicanos y que poco alcanzan los que camparan a lo que se llamo la Nueva Espana con los Estados Unidos de America The context EditFive days before his shooting the former emperor arrived at the port of Soto la Marina Tamaulipas coming from Europe after an exile of more than a year He ignored the publication of a decree calling for his immediate execution if he stepped on Mexican soil He planned to offer his services to the Mexican authorities to face a possible Spanish invasion One year after restoration of absolute monarchy in Spain king Fernando VII had plans to reconquer Mexico using forces under the command of Felix Calleja Iturbide his pregnant wife Ana Maria Huarte and his two younger children a nephew and the Polish lieutenant Beneski arrived on board the English ship Spring on July 14 1824 Felipe de la Garza regional commander arrested Iturbide and informed him that in accordance with a decree of Congress he would be immediately executed by firing squad Iturbide asked to be moved to Padilla in order to negotiate with the legislators of the Congress of Tamaulipas However they refused to listen him and imprisoned him 2 While he awaited his shooting Iturbide drafted some letters He wrote a farewell to his wife and children and to the legislators seeking to know what he was accused of On July 19 at 15 00 the sentence of death approved by the majority was read out Iturbide was conveyed to the main square of Padilla Before execution he spoke to the people gathered in the main square and called on them to remain united as Mexicans love their country follow the Catholic precepts and obey the directions of the authorities 3 He strongly denied that he was a traitor Iturbide was buried in the local church by the people of Padilla In 1838 president Anastasio Bustamante ordered his remains to be moved to the altar of San Felipe de Jesus in the Metropolitan Cathedral of the City of Mexico References Edit Tesoros de papel Mexico Documentos del Centro de Estudios de Historia de Mexico CONDUMEX en Museo Soumaya ISBN 968779433X Cuevas Mariano El libertador Selected documents of D Agustin de Iturbide Mexico Patria 1947 p 444 Reyes Juan Pablo Agustin de Iturbide fue fusilado por decreto Excelsior 19 July 2014 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Declaration to the world amp oldid 1070214712, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
