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The Declaration of Neutrality (German: Neutralitätserklärung) was a declaration by the Austrian Parliament declaring the country permanently neutral. It was enacted on 26 October 1955 as a constitutional act of parliament, i.e., as part of the Constitution of Austria.[1]
Pursuant to resolution of the Federal Assembly of Parliament following the Austrian State Treaty, Austria declared "its permanent neutrality of its own accord".[2] The second section of this law stated: "In all future times Austria will not join any military alliances and will not permit the establishment of any foreign military bases on her territory."[3]
Formally, the declaration was promulgated voluntarily by the Republic of Austria. Politically, it was the direct consequence of the allied occupation by the Soviet Union, the United States, the United Kingdom, and France between 1945 and 1955, from which the country was freed by the Austrian State Treaty of 15 May the same year. The Soviet Union would not have agreed to the State Treaty if Austria had not committed to declaring neutrality after the allied forces had left the country.[4]
The Bundesgesetzblatt containing the Federal Constitutional Law on the Neutrality of Austria.
Since 1955,[5][better source needed] neutrality has become a deeply ingrained element of Austrian identity. An opinion poll from March 2022 found that 76% favored Austria remaining neutral, versus 18% who supported joining NATO.[6]
Membership of Austria in the European Union (or its predecessor organizations) was controversial due to the Austrian commitment to neutrality. Austria only joined the bloc in 1995 together with Finland and Sweden which had also declared their neutrality in the Cold War, following a referendum on accession.[citation needed]
In March 2023, Freedom Party politicians walked out of a speech delivered by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the Austrian parliament on the 400th day of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. They argued the speech violated Austria's neutrality and left placards reading "space for neutrality" and "space for peace" on their desks.
International collaborations
Austria engages in UN-led peacekeeping and other humanitarian missions. It participates in:
KFOR, with up to 561 soldiers. This mission is alongside NATO forces. Other countries in this mission include Switzerland, even more well-known for its neutrality.
^"1955 – State Treaty and Neutrality". www.parlament.gv.at. Retrieved 2018-05-19.
^"Federal Constitutional Law of October 26, 1955 on Austria's neutrality" (PDF).
^K. Ginther, Neutralität und Neutralitätspolitik Die österreichische Neutralität zwischen Schweizer Muster und sowjetischer Koexistenzdoktrin, Vienna, 1975.
^Bundesgesetzblatt für die Republik Österreich, 1955, de:Datei:Bundesgesetzblatt (Austria) 1955 1151.jpg
^"UKRAINE-KRISE EINE ANALYSE DER STIMMUNG IN DER BEVÖLKERUNG AUS DER STUDIENREIHE "SO DENKT ÖSTERREICH"" (PDF). 2022-03-03.
Bibliography
Rolf Steininger: Der Staatsvertrag. Österreich im Schatten von deutscher Frage und Kaltem Krieg 1938-1955, 2005, 198 p., (Publisher: StudienVerlag, Innsbruck-Wien-Bozen) - Summary in English
Manfried Rauchensteiner: Stalinplatz 4. Österreich unter alliierter Besatzung, 2005, 336 p., (Publisher: Edition Steinbauer, Wien)
The Federal Constitutional Law on the Neutrality of Austria in English
Кружков В.А. (2022). Нейтралитет Австрии. Становление - практика - перспективы. М.: Аспект Пресс. ISBN978-5-7567-1198-1.
This Austrian history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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Not to be confused with Proclamation of Neutrality You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German July 2022 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at de Osterreichische Neutralitat see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated de Osterreichische Neutralitat to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Declaration of Neutrality German Neutralitatserklarung was a declaration by the Austrian Parliament declaring the country permanently neutral It was enacted on 26 October 1955 as a constitutional act of parliament i e as part of the Constitution of Austria 1 Pursuant to resolution of the Federal Assembly of Parliament following the Austrian State Treaty Austria declared its permanent neutrality of its own accord 2 The second section of this law stated In all future times Austria will not join any military alliances and will not permit the establishment of any foreign military bases on her territory 3 Contents 1 History 2 International collaborations 3 See also 4 References 5 BibliographyHistory EditFormally the declaration was promulgated voluntarily by the Republic of Austria Politically it was the direct consequence of the allied occupation by the Soviet Union the United States the United Kingdom and France between 1945 and 1955 from which the country was freed by the Austrian State Treaty of 15 May the same year The Soviet Union would not have agreed to the State Treaty if Austria had not committed to declaring neutrality after the allied forces had left the country 4 The Bundesgesetzblatt containing the Federal Constitutional Law on the Neutrality of Austria Since 1955 5 better source needed neutrality has become a deeply ingrained element of Austrian identity An opinion poll from March 2022 found that 76 favored Austria remaining neutral versus 18 who supported joining NATO 6 Membership of Austria in the European Union or its predecessor organizations was controversial due to the Austrian commitment to neutrality Austria only joined the bloc in 1995 together with Finland and Sweden which had also declared their neutrality in the Cold War following a referendum on accession citation needed In 1995 Austria joined NATO s Partnership for Peace program but only after Russia had done so citation needed In March 2023 Freedom Party politicians walked out of a speech delivered by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the Austrian parliament on the 400th day of the Russian invasion of Ukraine They argued the speech violated Austria s neutrality and left placards reading space for neutrality and space for peace on their desks International collaborations EditAustria engages in UN led peacekeeping and other humanitarian missions It participates in KFOR with up to 561 soldiers This mission is alongside NATO forces Other countries in this mission include Switzerland even more well known for its neutrality EUFOR former SFOR in Bosnia and Herzegovina since 2 December 2004 under European Union Command United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon UNIFIL in Lebanon See also EditAustria NATO relations Finlandization Swedish neutrality Swiss neutrality Neutral and Non Aligned European States Neutral member states in the European UnionReferences Edit RIS Neutralitatsgesetz 0 Bundesrecht konsolidiert www ris bka gv at Retrieved 2018 12 15 1955 State Treaty and Neutrality www parlament gv at Retrieved 2018 05 19 Federal Constitutional Law of October 26 1955 on Austria s neutrality PDF K Ginther Neutralitat und Neutralitatspolitik Die osterreichische Neutralitat zwischen Schweizer Muster und sowjetischer Koexistenzdoktrin Vienna 1975 Bundesgesetzblatt fur die Republik Osterreich 1955 de Datei Bundesgesetzblatt Austria 1955 1151 jpg UKRAINE KRISE EINE ANALYSE DER STIMMUNG IN DER BEVOLKERUNG AUS DER STUDIENREIHE SO DENKT OSTERREICH PDF 2022 03 03 Bibliography EditRolf Steininger Der Staatsvertrag Osterreich im Schatten von deutscher Frage und Kaltem Krieg 1938 1955 2005 198 p Publisher StudienVerlag Innsbruck Wien Bozen Summary in English Manfried Rauchensteiner Stalinplatz 4 Osterreich unter alliierter Besatzung 2005 336 p Publisher Edition Steinbauer Wien The Federal Constitutional Law on the Neutrality of Austria in EnglishKruzhkov V A 2022 Nejtralitet Avstrii Stanovlenie praktika perspektivy M Aspekt Press ISBN 978 5 7567 1198 1 This Austrian history article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Declaration of Neutrality amp oldid 1162941367, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
