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Deck railing

Deck railing is a guard rail to prevent people falling from decks, stairs and balconies of buildings. Over time, many different styles of deck railing have been developed.

Pressure treated wood deck railing.

Deck railing designs edit

 
Mountain laurel railings on a timber frame porch.

The most common residential deck railing design is built on-site using pressure treated lumber, with the vertical balusters regularly spaced to meet building code. [1] Wood railing could be in different styles such as Victorian, Chippendale railing and others.[2] A popular alternative to wood railing is composite lumber and PVC railing.[3][4][5]

Cable railings typically use stainless steel cables strung horizontally. Stainless-steel cable and fasteners are strong and don’t obscure the view. Contemporary frame systems use plastic-coated steel cables.[6]

Glass balusters and glass panels are often used at contemporary architectural projects where unobstructed view is important.[7] All-glass railing without a top rail can be used to maximize the effect.[8] There are, however, cleaning,[4] security,[9] and wildlife protection issues.[10]

Other options include wrought iron and sheet steel, into which custom designs can be cut. Ornamental cast-iron railing was popular in the latter half of the 19th century and it is often associated with the Victorian style[11] and with the traditional architecture of American coastal southern cities like Savannah and New Orleans.[12]

Deck railing and building code edit

Building code varies on the national, state, county and municipal level. Most areas in the world that use a variation of the International Building Code require a guard rail if there is a difference of 30" or more between platforms.[13] Other common requirements are that no space on the railing be greater than that through which a 4" sphere could pass and that the railing assembly be able to withstand a load of 50 pounds per square foot.[citation needed]

Deck railing construction edit

 
Cable Railing on Residential Deck overlooking a Lake

The typical deck railing is generally built from pressure treated lumber.[14] Posts on a deck are also typically pressure treated wood and standard sizes are 4x4, 6x6, and 8x8. These posts give structural support to the railing assembly and are the most critical part for the safety of the guard rail assembly.[15] In between the posts, two 2x4s are attached to the posts with screws for the best connection. The lower board is placed 3.5" from the top of the finish deck to the bottom of the board. The top board is placed with the top at 35" from the deck. Then the vertical 2x2 pressure treated wood balusters are installed spaced regularly every 3.5". Then a 2x6 is installed horizontally across the top of the posts and to 2x4. The 2x6 should be fastened with screws to the posts and 2x4 boards for the most rigidity.

 
Mountain Laurel Railings are curved to match a circular deck on a log home.

Mountain laurel handrail, glass baluster systems, metal baluster systems, and composite railing systems all install in a similar manner. The differences is in the type of baluster installed. All four of these deck railings can be built using pressure treated lumber, another wood like cedar, or composite lumber to provide the structure.

Wrought iron and other metal railing systems that do not come in ready-to-install kits will usually require a skilled blacksmith as much welding will be required. These sections are typically built off-site in a workshop under controlled conditions, so that installation on the job site can be as speedy as possible.

Materials edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Martin, Brett (2008). 1001 Ideas for Outdoor Spaces: The Ultimate Sourcebook: Decking, Paving, Designs & Accessories. Creative Publishing International. p. 51. ISBN 978-1-58923-386-7 – via Google Books.
  2. ^ "100s of Deck Railing Ideas and Designs". awoodrailing.com. 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
  3. ^ Carter, Tim (June 13, 2009). "No Matter Which Composite Deck You Choose, Maintenance Is Still Required". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
  4. ^ a b Johnson, Cale (March 21, 2017). "Decks and fences done right". thereflector.com. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
  5. ^ Busta, Hallie (February 6, 2013). "Decking: Market Trends, New Products, and Why Wood is Making a Comeback". builderonline.com. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
  6. ^ Wormer, Andrew (2011). "Deck Railings". In Giannini, Alex (ed.). Building Decks. Taunton Press. p. 109. ISBN 978-1-60085-355-5 – via Google Books.
  7. ^ "The Glass Fantastic". The Architect's Newspaper. September 15, 2010. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
  8. ^ Kent Ballast, David (2010). Interior Detailing: Concept to Construction. John Wiley & Sons. p. 177. ISBN 978-0-470-50497-0.
  9. ^ Ryan, Thomas R.; Allen, Edward; Rand, Patrick J. (2011). "Safe Glazing". Detailing for Landscape Architects: Aesthetics, Function, Constructibility. John Wiley & Sons. p. 122. ISBN 9780470904626 – via Google Books.
  10. ^ Bersea, Dianne (December 30, 2018). "Nature Wise: Windows can be bad news for birds". Penticton Western News. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
  11. ^ Cuskelly, Claudia (September 2, 2016). "One of New York's FIRST skyscrapers transformed into spectacular five-star hotel". Daily Express. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
  12. ^ Porches, Decks and Outbuildings. Taunton Press. 1997. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-56158-206-8 – via Internet Archive.
  13. ^ Ingold, David (February 16, 2010). "Guardrails: Design Criteria, Building Codes, & Installation". buildipedia.com. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
  14. ^ Schuttner, Scott (1998). "Building Materials". Building and Designing Decks. Taunton Press. p. 24. ISBN 1-56158-320-0 – via Google Books.
  15. ^ Loferski, Joseph; Woeste, Frank. "Strong Rail-Post Connections for Wooden Decks" (PDF). Practical Engineering (February 2005).
  16. ^ Frane, David (2009). "Manufactured Deck Railings". Journal of Light Construction.
  17. ^ "Deck Railing Ideas". Better Homes and Gardens.

Further reading edit

  • Black & Decker The Complete Guide to Decks (6th ed.). Cool Springs Press. 2016. ISBN 978-1591866657.

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deck, railing, guard, rail, prevent, people, falling, from, decks, stairs, balconies, buildings, over, time, many, different, styles, deck, railing, have, been, developed, pressure, treated, wood, deck, railing, contents, designs, building, code, construction,. Deck railing is a guard rail to prevent people falling from decks stairs and balconies of buildings Over time many different styles of deck railing have been developed Pressure treated wood deck railing Contents 1 Deck railing designs 2 Deck railing and building code 3 Deck railing construction 4 Materials 5 See also 6 References 7 Further readingDeck railing designs edit nbsp Mountain laurel railings on a timber frame porch The most common residential deck railing design is built on site using pressure treated lumber with the vertical balusters regularly spaced to meet building code 1 Wood railing could be in different styles such as Victorian Chippendale railing and others 2 A popular alternative to wood railing is composite lumber and PVC railing 3 4 5 Cable railings typically use stainless steel cables strung horizontally Stainless steel cable and fasteners are strong and don t obscure the view Contemporary frame systems use plastic coated steel cables 6 Glass balusters and glass panels are often used at contemporary architectural projects where unobstructed view is important 7 All glass railing without a top rail can be used to maximize the effect 8 There are however cleaning 4 security 9 and wildlife protection issues 10 Other options include wrought iron and sheet steel into which custom designs can be cut Ornamental cast iron railing was popular in the latter half of the 19th century and it is often associated with the Victorian style 11 and with the traditional architecture of American coastal southern cities like Savannah and New Orleans 12 Deck railing and building code editBuilding code varies on the national state county and municipal level Most areas in the world that use a variation of the International Building Code require a guard rail if there is a difference of 30 or more between platforms 13 Other common requirements are that no space on the railing be greater than that through which a 4 sphere could pass and that the railing assembly be able to withstand a load of 50 pounds per square foot citation needed Deck railing construction edit nbsp Cable Railing on Residential Deck overlooking a LakeThe typical deck railing is generally built from pressure treated lumber 14 Posts on a deck are also typically pressure treated wood and standard sizes are 4x4 6x6 and 8x8 These posts give structural support to the railing assembly and are the most critical part for the safety of the guard rail assembly 15 In between the posts two 2x4s are attached to the posts with screws for the best connection The lower board is placed 3 5 from the top of the finish deck to the bottom of the board The top board is placed with the top at 35 from the deck Then the vertical 2x2 pressure treated wood balusters are installed spaced regularly every 3 5 Then a 2x6 is installed horizontally across the top of the posts and to 2x4 The 2x6 should be fastened with screws to the posts and 2x4 boards for the most rigidity nbsp Mountain Laurel Railings are curved to match a circular deck on a log home Mountain laurel handrail glass baluster systems metal baluster systems and composite railing systems all install in a similar manner The differences is in the type of baluster installed All four of these deck railings can be built using pressure treated lumber another wood like cedar or composite lumber to provide the structure Wrought iron and other metal railing systems that do not come in ready to install kits will usually require a skilled blacksmith as much welding will be required These sections are typically built off site in a workshop under controlled conditions so that installation on the job site can be as speedy as possible Materials editAluminium Wood Wood Plastic Composite 16 Vinyl Glass panels Galvanized steel Wrought iron Cable railings Metal 17 See also editDimensional Lumber Baluster Decks Cable RailingReferences edit Martin Brett 2008 1001 Ideas for Outdoor Spaces The Ultimate Sourcebook Decking Paving Designs amp Accessories Creative Publishing International p 51 ISBN 978 1 58923 386 7 via Google Books 100s of Deck Railing Ideas and Designs awoodrailing com 2018 Retrieved 3 January 2019 Carter Tim June 13 2009 No Matter Which Composite Deck You Choose Maintenance Is Still Required The Washington Post Retrieved December 30 2018 a b Johnson Cale March 21 2017 Decks and fences done right thereflector com Retrieved December 30 2018 Busta Hallie February 6 2013 Decking Market Trends New Products and Why Wood is Making a Comeback builderonline com Retrieved December 30 2018 Wormer Andrew 2011 Deck Railings In Giannini Alex ed Building Decks Taunton Press p 109 ISBN 978 1 60085 355 5 via Google Books The Glass Fantastic The Architect s Newspaper September 15 2010 Retrieved 3 January 2019 Kent Ballast David 2010 Interior Detailing Concept to Construction John Wiley amp Sons p 177 ISBN 978 0 470 50497 0 Ryan Thomas R Allen Edward Rand Patrick J 2011 Safe Glazing Detailing for Landscape Architects Aesthetics Function Constructibility John Wiley amp Sons p 122 ISBN 9780470904626 via Google Books Bersea Dianne December 30 2018 Nature Wise Windows can be bad news for birds Penticton Western News Retrieved 3 January 2019 Cuskelly Claudia September 2 2016 One of New York s FIRST skyscrapers transformed into spectacular five star hotel Daily Express Retrieved 3 January 2019 Porches Decks and Outbuildings Taunton Press 1997 p 10 ISBN 978 1 56158 206 8 via Internet Archive Ingold David February 16 2010 Guardrails Design Criteria Building Codes amp Installation buildipedia com Retrieved 3 January 2019 Schuttner Scott 1998 Building Materials Building and Designing Decks Taunton Press p 24 ISBN 1 56158 320 0 via Google Books Loferski Joseph Woeste Frank Strong Rail Post Connections for Wooden Decks PDF Practical Engineering February 2005 Frane David 2009 Manufactured Deck Railings Journal of Light Construction Deck Railing Ideas Better Homes and Gardens Further reading editBlack amp Decker The Complete Guide to Decks 6th ed Cool Springs Press 2016 ISBN 978 1591866657 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Deck railing amp oldid 1123066541, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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