fbpx
Wikipedia

De Jussieu system

An early system of plant taxonomy developed by Antoine Laurent de Jussieu (1748 – 1836), the de Jussieu System' (1789), is of great importance as a starting point for botanical nomenclature at the rank of family, together with Michel Adanson's Familles naturelles des plantes (1763). While Adanson introduced the concept of families, Jussieu arranged them hierarchically into Divisions, Classes and Orders (equivalent to families), in his seminal Genera plantarum.[1]

After the publication of Genera plantarum Jussieu published many memoirs further developing the description and circumscription of families. His final sysyem was published posthumously in 1837, a year after his death.[2]

Organization edit

  • Index: Structured p. lxiii,[3] Alphabetical p. 454[4]
  • Overview: Page lxii - Classes and orders

The main groups recognized are:

Further subdivided by the position of the stamens and calyx in reference to the ovary

    • Hypogyna (“below ovary”; Ovary above attachment of floral parts)
    • Perigyna (Ovary surrounded by attachment of floral parts)
    • Epigyna (“above ovary”; Ovary below attachment of floral parts)[5]

Acotyledones edit

  • I. Acotyledones (page 1)
    Classes: 1, with as families: Fungi, Algae, Hepaticae, Musci, Filices, Najades

Monocotyledones edit

  • II. Monocotyledones (page 21)
    Classes: 2-4
2: Stamina hypogyna (page 23)
4 Orders
4. Ordo I Aroideae (pages 23–25)

...

7. Ordo IV Gramineae (pages 28–35)
3: Stamina perigyna (page 35)
8 Orders
11. Ordo I Palmae (page 37-40)
12. Ordo II Asparagi (pages 40-43)
13. Ordo III Junci (pages 43 - 48)
14. Ordo IV Lilia (pages 48-9)
15. Ordo V Bromeliae (pages 49-51)
16. Ordo VI Asphodeli (pages 51-53)
17. Ordo VII Narcissi (pages 54-56)
18. Ordo VIII Irides (pages 57-60)
4: Stamina epigyna (page 60)
3 Orders
19. Ordo I Musae (pages 61-62)
21. Ordo III Hydrocharides (pages 67-69)

Dicotyledones edit

  • III. Dicotyledones (page 70)
    A. Monoclinae
    a) Apetalae (Absent petals)
    Classes: 5-7
5: Stamina epigyna (page 72)
6: Stamina perigyna (page 72)
7: Stamina hypogyna (page 86)
  • b) Monopetalae (Fused petals)
    Classes: 8-11
8: Corolla hypogyna (page 93) 15 orders
1. Lysimachiae
...
15. Sapotae
9: Corolla perigyna (page 153)
10: Corolla epigyna: antheris connatis (page 166)
11: Corolla epigyna: antheris distinctis (page 193)
  • c) Polypetalae (Free and separate petals)
    Classes: 12-14
12: Stamina epigyna (page 216)
13: Stamina hypogyna (page 228)
22 Orders
...
11. Ordo XX Cisti (page 294)
...
14: Stamina perigyna (page 305) 13 orders
  • B. Diclinae (page 383)
    Classes: 15

References edit

  1. ^ Jussieu 1789.
  2. ^ Jussieu 1837.
  3. ^ Jussieu 1789, p. lxiii.
  4. ^ Jussieu 1789, p. 454.
  5. ^ Stevens 1994, p. 54.

Bibliography edit

  • Jussieu, Antoine Laurent de (1789). Genera plantarum: secundum ordines naturales disposita, juxta methodum in Horto regio parisiensi exaratam, anno M.DCC.LXXIV (in Latin). Paris. OCLC 5161409.(also available at Gallica))
  • Jussieu, Antoine (1837). "Introductio in historiam plantarum". Annales des Sciences Naturelles (in Latin): 97–160, 193–239.
  • Stevens, Peter Francis (1994). The Development of Biological Systematics: Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu, Nature, and the Natural System. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231515085.

jussieu, system, early, system, plant, taxonomy, developed, antoine, laurent, jussieu, 1748, 1836, jussieu, system, 1789, great, importance, starting, point, botanical, nomenclature, rank, family, together, with, michel, adanson, familles, naturelles, plantes,. An early system of plant taxonomy developed by Antoine Laurent de Jussieu 1748 1836 the de Jussieu System 1789 is of great importance as a starting point for botanical nomenclature at the rank of family together with Michel Adanson s Familles naturelles des plantes 1763 While Adanson introduced the concept of families Jussieu arranged them hierarchically into Divisions Classes and Orders equivalent to families in his seminal Genera plantarum 1 After the publication of Genera plantarum Jussieu published many memoirs further developing the description and circumscription of families His final sysyem was published posthumously in 1837 a year after his death 2 Contents 1 Organization 2 Acotyledones 3 Monocotyledones 4 Dicotyledones 5 References 6 BibliographyOrganization editIndex Structured p lxiii 3 Alphabetical p 454 4 Overview Page lxii Classes and orders The main groups recognized are I Acotyledones II Monocotyledones III Dicotyledones Further subdivided by the position of the stamens and calyx in reference to the ovary Hypogyna below ovary Ovary above attachment of floral parts Perigyna Ovary surrounded by attachment of floral parts Epigyna above ovary Ovary below attachment of floral parts 5 Acotyledones editI Acotyledones page 1 Classes 1 with as families Fungi Algae Hepaticae Musci Filices Najades dd Monocotyledones editII Monocotyledones page 21 Classes 2 4 dd 2 Stamina hypogyna page 23 4 Orders 4 Ordo I Aroideae pages 23 25 dd dd dd dd 7 Ordo IV Gramineae pages 28 35 dd 3 Stamina perigyna page 35 8 Orders 11 Ordo I Palmae page 37 40 12 Ordo II Asparagi pages 40 43 13 Ordo III Junci pages 43 48 14 Ordo IV Lilia pages 48 9 15 Ordo V Bromeliae pages 49 51 16 Ordo VI Asphodeli pages 51 53 17 Ordo VII Narcissi pages 54 56 18 Ordo VIII Irides pages 57 60 dd 4 Stamina epigyna page 60 3 Orders 19 Ordo I Musae pages 61 62 21 Ordo III Hydrocharides pages 67 69 dd dd dd dd Dicotyledones editIII Dicotyledones page 70 A Monoclinae a Apetalae Absent petals Classes 5 7 dd 5 Stamina epigyna page 72 6 Stamina perigyna page 72 7 Stamina hypogyna page 86 dd dd dd b Monopetalae Fused petals Classes 8 11 dd 8 Corolla hypogyna page 93 15 orders1 Lysimachiae 15 Sapotae dd 9 Corolla perigyna page 153 10 Corolla epigyna antheris connatis page 166 11 Corolla epigyna antheris distinctis page 193 dd dd dd c Polypetalae Free and separate petals Classes 12 14 dd 12 Stamina epigyna page 216 13 Stamina hypogyna page 228 22 Orders 11 Ordo XX Cisti page 294 dd 14 Stamina perigyna page 305 13 orders dd dd dd B Diclinae page 383 Classes 15 dd References edit Jussieu 1789 Jussieu 1837 Jussieu 1789 p lxiii Jussieu 1789 p 454 Stevens 1994 p 54 Bibliography editJussieu Antoine Laurent de 1789 Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita juxta methodum in Horto regio parisiensi exaratam anno M DCC LXXIV in Latin Paris OCLC 5161409 also available at Gallica Jussieu Antoine 1837 Introductio in historiam plantarum Annales des Sciences Naturelles in Latin 97 160 193 239 Stevens Peter Francis 1994 The Development of Biological Systematics Antoine Laurent de Jussieu Nature and the Natural System Columbia University Press ISBN 978 0231515085 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title De Jussieu system amp oldid 1207686765, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.