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Daniel Tilas

Daniel Tilas (11 March 1712 – 17 October 1772) was a Swedish mineralogist, mine expert, and an early pioneer of geology. The word feldspar was coined by Tilas although spelled as feldspat in the original.[1] He was also among the early observers of stratigraphy. The mineral Tilasite is named after him.

Portrait by Olof Arenius, c. 1750

Tilas was born in Gammelbo, Västmanland where his father Olof was a wealthy landowner, titled knight in 1719 and his mother Maria was daughter of the scientist Urban Hjärne. He was educated at home by tutors before going to the University of Uppsala in 1723 where he studied natural sciences and Latin, interacting with Carolus Linnaeus. Tilas became an assistant in the Office of Mines in 1732 where he was involved in administering the Swedish mining industry. He began to map mineral resources and then saw a need to produce a geological map. He inspected mines across the region and made collections of rocks and minerals. Unfortunately, the collections and his notes were destroyed when his house caught fire in 1751.[2] He served in the Border Commission and walked the entire stretch between Sweden and Norway from Värmland to Tornio, Lapland. Tilas used the word feldspat do describe the common mineral feldspar in 1740. Hollis Dow Hedberg noted that Tilas had come up with the idea of stratigraphy based on observations in Siljan, where hydrocarbon deposits were thought to have been pushed under the surface by a Devonian meteor impact.[3] He hypothesized, based on his observations of petrochemical deposits, that they were at the same depth across various places, making the case for mapping as a means for identifying new locations for mining. Tilas also suggested that large erratic boulders of geology unconnected to a region may have been moved through drifting sea ice which was later explained in 1795 by James Hutton as having been moved by glaciers.[4][5]

Tilas was an original member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences founded in 1739 and served as a president. He married Hedvig Reuterholm in 1741 and after her death in 1743, he married Anna Catharina Åkerhielm, both from influential families.[6]

References edit

  1. ^ Zenzén, Nils (1925). "On the first use of the term »Feldtspats» (=feldspar etc.) by Daniel Tilas in 1740". Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar. 47 (4): 390–405. doi:10.1080/11035892509445614. ISSN 0016-786X.
  2. ^ Zenzén, Nils (1931). "Daniel Tilas om geologien i svensk-norska gränstrakter: Ur handlingar på Riksarkivet avskrivet". Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar. 53 (1): 27–46. doi:10.1080/11035893109448745. ISSN 0016-786X.
  3. ^ Hedberg, Hollis Dow (1988). The 1740 description by Daniel Tilas of stratigraphy and petroleum occurrence at Osmundsberg in the Siljan region of central Sweden. American Association of Petroleum Geologists.
  4. ^ Truswell, Elizabeth (2019). The memory of ice. The Antarctic Voyage of the Glomar Challenger. ANU Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-1-76046-294-9. JSTOR j.ctvp7d5bt.13. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  5. ^ Mills, William (1983). "Darwin and the Iceberg Theory". Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. 38 (1): 109–127. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1983.0004. ISSN 0035-9149. JSTOR 531346. S2CID 56931043.
  6. ^ Hofberg, Herman (1906). "Tilas, Daniel". Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon (in Swedish). pp. 621–622.

daniel, tilas, march, 1712, october, 1772, swedish, mineralogist, mine, expert, early, pioneer, geology, word, feldspar, coined, tilas, although, spelled, feldspat, original, also, among, early, observers, stratigraphy, mineral, tilasite, named, after, portrai. Daniel Tilas 11 March 1712 17 October 1772 was a Swedish mineralogist mine expert and an early pioneer of geology The word feldspar was coined by Tilas although spelled as feldspat in the original 1 He was also among the early observers of stratigraphy The mineral Tilasite is named after him Portrait by Olof Arenius c 1750 Tilas was born in Gammelbo Vastmanland where his father Olof was a wealthy landowner titled knight in 1719 and his mother Maria was daughter of the scientist Urban Hjarne He was educated at home by tutors before going to the University of Uppsala in 1723 where he studied natural sciences and Latin interacting with Carolus Linnaeus Tilas became an assistant in the Office of Mines in 1732 where he was involved in administering the Swedish mining industry He began to map mineral resources and then saw a need to produce a geological map He inspected mines across the region and made collections of rocks and minerals Unfortunately the collections and his notes were destroyed when his house caught fire in 1751 2 He served in the Border Commission and walked the entire stretch between Sweden and Norway from Varmland to Tornio Lapland Tilas used the word feldspat do describe the common mineral feldspar in 1740 Hollis Dow Hedberg noted that Tilas had come up with the idea of stratigraphy based on observations in Siljan where hydrocarbon deposits were thought to have been pushed under the surface by a Devonian meteor impact 3 He hypothesized based on his observations of petrochemical deposits that they were at the same depth across various places making the case for mapping as a means for identifying new locations for mining Tilas also suggested that large erratic boulders of geology unconnected to a region may have been moved through drifting sea ice which was later explained in 1795 by James Hutton as having been moved by glaciers 4 5 Tilas was an original member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences founded in 1739 and served as a president He married Hedvig Reuterholm in 1741 and after her death in 1743 he married Anna Catharina Akerhielm both from influential families 6 References edit Zenzen Nils 1925 On the first use of the term Feldtspats feldspar etc by Daniel Tilas in 1740 Geologiska Foreningen i Stockholm Forhandlingar 47 4 390 405 doi 10 1080 11035892509445614 ISSN 0016 786X Zenzen Nils 1931 Daniel Tilas om geologien i svensk norska granstrakter Ur handlingar pa Riksarkivet avskrivet Geologiska Foreningen i Stockholm Forhandlingar 53 1 27 46 doi 10 1080 11035893109448745 ISSN 0016 786X Hedberg Hollis Dow 1988 The 1740 description by Daniel Tilas of stratigraphy and petroleum occurrence at Osmundsberg in the Siljan region of central Sweden American Association of Petroleum Geologists Truswell Elizabeth 2019 The memory of ice The Antarctic Voyage of the Glomar Challenger ANU Press p 116 ISBN 978 1 76046 294 9 JSTOR j ctvp7d5bt 13 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a work ignored help Mills William 1983 Darwin and the Iceberg Theory Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 38 1 109 127 doi 10 1098 rsnr 1983 0004 ISSN 0035 9149 JSTOR 531346 S2CID 56931043 Hofberg Herman 1906 Tilas Daniel Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon in Swedish pp 621 622 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Daniel Tilas amp oldid 1216996416, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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