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Dietrich Prinz

Dietrich Gunther Prinz (March 29, 1903 – December 1989)[1] was a computer science pioneer, notable for his work on early British computers at Ferranti, and in particular for developing the first limited chess program in 1951.[2][3]

Biography edit

He was born as Dietrich Günther Prinz in Berlin, Germany, in 1903. He studied physics and mathematics at the University of Berlin where Max Planck and Albert Einstein had been among his teachers. He initially went to work on electronic design at Telefunken.

He had some Jewish parentage and left Germany to join GEC in Wembley as a researcher into valve technology. During the Second World War, he was interned in Canada,[4] and when he returned he worked first in Leeds for the Bowen Instrument Company.[5] Prinz became a British citizen in 1947.[6]

Prinz was recruited to the Ferranti factory at Moston, Manchester, in 1947 by Eric Grundy who was setting up a team to study the potential uses of electronic computers.[5] After Ferranti was awarded a contract to build a production version of the Manchester computer, which would become the Ferranti Mark 1, Prinz worked closely with the University of Manchester team.[5]

In 1948 he visited the US to learn about comparative computer advancements[7][8] where he met Douglas Hartree[8] who worked at the UCLA developing SWAC computer for U.S. National Bureau of Standards[9] and with J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly who worked on UNIVAC project.[8]

Prinz wrote a manual for the Ferranti Mark 1 which was much clearer than the notoriously opaque first manual written by Alan Turing.[4][10] He remained a mainstay of the programming department for thirty years.[5] He spent some time in Italy supporting Ferranti installations there.

Prinz had learned programming on the Mark I from seminars led by Alan Turing and Cicely Popplewell.[11] Influenced by them, and later by other colleagues including Donald Michie, Christopher Strachey and Donald Davies,[12] he came to see chess programming as "a clue to methods that could be used to deal with structural or logistical problems in other areas, through electronic computers".[11] Turing had also worked out an algorithm for playing chess, but Prinz's work was independent of this.[13] The Mark I was inadequate to play a complete game of chess and Prinz concentrated on the endgame. In November 1951, his program on the Ferranti Mark I first solved a Mate-in-two problem.[14] A description of the program was included in the 1953 book Faster Than Thought.[14]

Prinz also developed simple logical machines with the Manchester University philosophy lecturer Wolfe Mays[14] and also worked in the area of computer music.[4]

He died in December 1989.

Personal life edit

Prinz was married and had two children, Jonathan Franklin Prinz and Daniela Prinz.[6]

Publications edit

  • Dietrich Prinz (1944). Contributions to the Theory of Automatic Controllers and Followers. Journal of Scientific Instruments.
  • Dietrich Prinz (1951). Introduction to Programming on the Manchester Electronic Digital Computer.[10]
  • Dietrich Prinz (1952). Robot Chess. Research, Vol. 6, reprinted 1988 in Computer Chess Compendium.
  • Dietrich Prinz (1953). The Use of General Computers for Solving Logical Problems.[14]

Prinz also published many patents and a number of other papers on electronics.[citation needed]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ . Science Museum. Archived from the original on 2018-01-21. Retrieved January 21, 2018.
  2. ^ . Computer History Museum. Archived from the original on 2018-01-21. Retrieved January 21, 2018.
  3. ^ Jane Wakefield (September 17, 2015). "The search for a thinking machine". BBC. from the original on July 17, 2017. Retrieved January 21, 2018.
  4. ^ a b c Copeland (2017). The Turing Guide.
  5. ^ a b c d "Papers of Dietrich G. Prinz".
  6. ^ a b Copeland, Jack; Prinz, Dani (2017). "Chapter 31 – Computer chess—the first moments". In Copeland, Jack; et al. (eds.). The Turing Guide. pp. 327–346.
  7. ^ . Jisc. Archived from the original on 2018-01-19. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  8. ^ a b c Swann, Bernard. . chilton-computing.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2018-02-02. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  9. ^ Fischer, Charlotte Froese (2003). Douglas Rayner Hartree: His Life In Science And Computing. World Scientific. p. 156. ISBN 981-238-577-0 – via Google Books.
  10. ^ a b Dietrich Prinz. "Introduction to Programming on the Manchester Electronic Digital Computer"..
  11. ^ a b Copeland, B. Jack. The Essential Turing. pp. 564–565.
  12. ^ Davies, Donald (1950). "A Theory of Chess and Noughts and Crosses". Penguin Science News.
  13. ^ Hodges, Andrew (1983). Alan Turing: The Enigma. Simon and Schuster.
  14. ^ a b c d Bowdon (1953). Faster Than Thought.

External links edit

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Dietrich Gunther Prinz March 29 1903 December 1989 1 was a computer science pioneer notable for his work on early British computers at Ferranti and in particular for developing the first limited chess program in 1951 2 3 Contents 1 Biography 2 Personal life 3 Publications 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksBiography editHe was born as Dietrich Gunther Prinz in Berlin Germany in 1903 He studied physics and mathematics at the University of Berlin where Max Planck and Albert Einstein had been among his teachers He initially went to work on electronic design at Telefunken He had some Jewish parentage and left Germany to join GEC in Wembley as a researcher into valve technology During the Second World War he was interned in Canada 4 and when he returned he worked first in Leeds for the Bowen Instrument Company 5 Prinz became a British citizen in 1947 6 Prinz was recruited to the Ferranti factory at Moston Manchester in 1947 by Eric Grundy who was setting up a team to study the potential uses of electronic computers 5 After Ferranti was awarded a contract to build a production version of the Manchester computer which would become the Ferranti Mark 1 Prinz worked closely with the University of Manchester team 5 In 1948 he visited the US to learn about comparative computer advancements 7 8 where he met Douglas Hartree 8 who worked at the UCLA developing SWAC computer for U S National Bureau of Standards 9 and with J Presper Eckert and John Mauchly who worked on UNIVAC project 8 Prinz wrote a manual for the Ferranti Mark 1 which was much clearer than the notoriously opaque first manual written by Alan Turing 4 10 He remained a mainstay of the programming department for thirty years 5 He spent some time in Italy supporting Ferranti installations there Prinz had learned programming on the Mark I from seminars led by Alan Turing and Cicely Popplewell 11 Influenced by them and later by other colleagues including Donald Michie Christopher Strachey and Donald Davies 12 he came to see chess programming as a clue to methods that could be used to deal with structural or logistical problems in other areas through electronic computers 11 Turing had also worked out an algorithm for playing chess but Prinz s work was independent of this 13 The Mark I was inadequate to play a complete game of chess and Prinz concentrated on the endgame In November 1951 his program on the Ferranti Mark I first solved a Mate in two problem 14 A description of the program was included in the 1953 book Faster Than Thought 14 Prinz also developed simple logical machines with the Manchester University philosophy lecturer Wolfe Mays 14 and also worked in the area of computer music 4 He died in December 1989 Personal life editPrinz was married and had two children Jonathan Franklin Prinz and Daniela Prinz 6 Publications editDietrich Prinz 1944 Contributions to the Theory of Automatic Controllers and Followers Journal of Scientific Instruments Dietrich Prinz 1951 Introduction to Programming on the Manchester Electronic Digital Computer 10 Dietrich Prinz 1952 Robot Chess Research Vol 6 reprinted 1988 in Computer Chess Compendium Dietrich Prinz 1953 The Use of General Computers for Solving Logical Problems 14 Prinz also published many patents and a number of other papers on electronics citation needed See also editComputer chess Programme d echecs de Dietrich Prinz in French References edit Dr Dietrich Prinz 1903 Science Museum Archived from the original on 2018 01 21 Retrieved January 21 2018 First Tests Computer History Museum Archived from the original on 2018 01 21 Retrieved January 21 2018 Jane Wakefield September 17 2015 The search for a thinking machine BBC Archived from the original on July 17 2017 Retrieved January 21 2018 a b c Copeland 2017 The Turing Guide a b c d Papers of Dietrich G Prinz a b Copeland Jack Prinz Dani 2017 Chapter 31 Computer chess the first moments In Copeland Jack et al eds The Turing Guide pp 327 346 Papers of Dr Dietrich G Prinz Jisc Archived from the original on 2018 01 19 Retrieved February 2 2018 a b c Swann Bernard The Ferranti Computer Department chilton computing org uk Archived from the original on 2018 02 02 Retrieved February 2 2018 Fischer Charlotte Froese 2003 Douglas Rayner Hartree His Life In Science And Computing World Scientific p 156 ISBN 981 238 577 0 via Google Books a b Dietrich Prinz Introduction to Programming on the Manchester Electronic Digital Computer a b Copeland B Jack The Essential Turing pp 564 565 Davies Donald 1950 A Theory of Chess and Noughts and Crosses Penguin Science News Hodges Andrew 1983 Alan Turing The Enigma Simon and Schuster a b c d Bowdon 1953 Faster Than Thought External links editDietrich Prinz on Chess Programming Wiki Dietrich Prinz Papers University of Manchester Library University of Manchester Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dietrich Prinz amp oldid 1213971755 Personal life, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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