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Cythara (gastropod)

December 20, 2023

Cythara is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae.[1]

Cythara
Shell of Cythara striata
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Conoidea
Family: Mangeliidae
Genus: Cythara
Schumacher, 1817
Type species
Cythara striata
Schumacher, 1817
Species

See text

Synonyms[1]
  • Cithara (Incorrect spelling)
  • Daphnella (Cythara) Schumacher, 1817
  • Mangilia (Cithara)
  • Mangilia (Cythara) Schumacher, 1817
  • Pleurotoma (Cithara)

This name is considered a nomen dubium.[1] Hedley (1922: 260) and Powell (1966: 109) summarized the arguments against using the earlier name Cythara Schumacher, 1817, with much uncertainty regarding the identity of its type species, against Eucythara Fischer, 1883. The name has also been used by European authors (e.g. Knudsen, 1952; Nordsieck, 1977) for species classified now in Mangelia Risso, 1826.[1]

Description edit

The tropical shell is relatively large. It is columbelliform and longitudinally costellated. The spire is short. The aperture is narrow and elongated. The outer lip is denticulated within. The columellar lip is striated.[2]

The margin of the mantle is slightly dilated on the right side.

The shell is fusiform, smooth and longitudinally plicated or rihbed. The aperture is linear, posteriorly subemarginate. The siphonal canal is very short and nearly straight. The columella is subflexuous and transversely striated. The inner lip is posteriorly callous. The outer lip is margined, denticulate, or striated internally. [3]

Species edit

Species within the genus Cythara include:

Species brought into synonymy edit

  • Cythara abyssicola (Reeve, 1846): synonym of Eucithara vittata (Hinds, 1843)
  • Cythara adansoni Knudsen, 1952: synonym of Mangelia adansoni (Knudsen, 1952)
  • Cythara africana (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903): synonym of Citharomangelia africana (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903)
  • Cythara alfredi (E. A. Smith, 1904): synonym of Pseudorhaphitoma alfredi (E. A. Smith, 1904)
  • Cythara altenai Brackman, 1938: synonym of Mangelia costulata Risso, 1826
  • Cythara amplexa (Gould, 1860): synonym of Guraleus amplexus (Gould, 1860)
  • Cythara angiostoma Pease, 1868: synonym of Eucithara angiostoma (Pease, 1868)
  • Cythara angulata (Reeve, 1846): synonym of Leiocithara angulata (Reeve, 1846)
  • Cythara angulosa E.A. Smith, 1871: synonym of Anacithara angulosa (E.A. Smith, 1871)
  • Cythara articulata G.B. Sowerby III, 1894: synonym of Eucithara articulata (G.B. Sowerby III, 1894)
  • Cythara atlantidea Knudsen, 1952: synonym of Bela atlantidea (Knudsen, 1952)
  • Cythara attenuata (Montagu, 1803): synonym of Mangelia attenuata (Montagu, 1803)
  • † Cythara barbadoides Gardner, 1938: synonym of † Mangelia barbadoides J. Gardner, 1938
  • Cythara bartlettii (Dall, 1889): synonym of Tenaturris bartlettii (Dall, 1889)
  • Cythara bicolor (Reeve, 1846): synonym of Eucithara bicolor (Reeve, 1846)
  • Cythara callosa Nordsieck, 1977: synonym of Mangelia callosa (Nordsieck, 1977)
  • Cythara capillacea (Reeve, 1846): synonym of Eucithara capillacea (Reeve, 1846)
  • Cythara chionea Melvill, J.C. & R. Standen, 1899: synonym of Eucithara coronata (Hinds, 1843)
  • Cythara citharella (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of Cythara striata Schumacher, 1817
  • Cythara citharella Smith, 1876: synonym of Eucithara lyra (Reeve, 1846)
  • Cythara compacta Nordsieck, 1977 (nomen dubium, original combination): synonym of Rissomangelia compacta (Nordsieck, 1977) (nomen dubium)
  • Cythara congoensis Thiele, J., 1925: synonym of Mangelia congoensis Thiele, 1925
  • Cythara cylindrica (Reeve, 1846): synonym of Gingicithara cylindrica (Reeve, 1846)
  • Cythara cylindrica E.A. Smith, 1884: synonym of Gingicithara lyrica (Reeve, 1846)
  • Cythara dagama Barnard, 1963: synonym of Gymnobela dagama (Barnard, 1963)
  • Cythara dautzenbergi Knudsen, 1952: synonym of Gymnobela dautzenbergi (Knudsen, 1952)
  • Cythara debilis Pease, 1868: synonym of Eucithara debilis (Pease, 1868)
  • Cythara decussata Pease, 1868: synonym of Eucithara decussata (Pease, 1868)
  • Cythara derelicta (Reeve, 1846): synonym of Mangelia unifasciata (Deshayes, 1835)
  • Cythara dubiosa Nevill & Nevill, 1875: synonym of Eucithara dubiosa (Nevill & Nevill, 1875)
  • Cythara duplaris Melvill, 1923: synonym of Eucithara duplaris (Melvill, 1923)
  • Cythara edithae Melvill & Standen, 1901: synonym of Eucithara edithae (Melvill & Standen, 1901)
  • Cythara elegantissima Melvill & Standen, 1903: synonym of Paraclathurella gracilenta (Reeve, 1843)
  • Cythara farina Nordsieck, 1977: synonym of Mangelia farina (Nordsieck, 1977)
  • Cythara fasciata Reeve, L.A., 1846: synonym of Eucithara fasciata (Reeeve, 1846)
  • Cythara glaucocreas Barnard, 1963: synonym of Gymnobela glaucocreas (Barnard, 1963)
  • Cythara gradata Nevill & Nevill, 1875: synonym of Eucithara gradata (Nevill & Nevill, 1875)
  • Cythara grisea Nordsieck, 1977: synonym of Mangelia grisea (Nordsieck, 1977)
  • Cythara guentheri G.B. Sowerby III, 1893: synonym of Eucithara guentheri (G.B. Sowerby III, 1893)
  • Cythara guestieri S.M. Souverbie in S.M. Souverbie & R.P. Montrouzier, 1872: synonym of Eucithara novaehollandiae (Reeve, 1846)
  • Cythara ima Bartsch, 1915: synonym of Haedropleura ima (Bartsch, 1915)
  • Cythara interstriata Smith E. A., 1876: synonym of Eucithara interstriata (Smith E. A., 1876)
  • Cythara isseli Nevill & Nevill, 1875: synonym of Eucithara isseli (Nevill & Nevill, 1875)
  • Cythara kingensis (Petterd, 1879): synonym of Antiguraleus kingensis (Petterd, 1879)
  • Cythara lota Gould, 1860: synonym of Eucithara lota (Gould, 1860)
  • Cythara lyrica (Reeve, 1846): synonym of Gingicithara lyrica (Reeve, 1846)
  • Cythara maccoyi Petterd, 1879: synonym of Guraleus tasmanicus (Tenison-Woods, 1876)
  • Cythara metadata Brazier, 1876: synonym of Eucithara alacris Hedley, 1922
  • Cythara merlini (Dautzenberg, 1910): synonym of Agathotoma merlini (Dautzenberg, 1910)
  • Cythara metria Dall, 1903: synonym of Vitricythara metria (Dall, 1903)
  • Cythara nevilliana Preston, 1904: synonym of Eucithara nevilliana (Preston, 1904)
  • Cythara optabilis G. B. Sowerby III, 1907: synonym of Eucithara coronata (Hinds, 1843)
  • Cythara ossea Nordsieck, 1968: synonym of Mangelia ossea (Nordsieck, 1968)
  • Cythara paciniana: synonym of Mangelia paciniana (Calcara, 1839)
  • Cythara pallaryi Nordsieck, 1977: synonym of Mangiliella pallaryi (Nordsieck, 1977): synonym of Mangelia pallaryi (Nordsieck, 1977)
  • Cythara pellucida (Reeve, 1846): synonym of Citharomangelia pellucida (Reeve, 1846)
  • Cythara pessulata Brazier, 1876: synonym of Eucithara celebensis (Hinds, 1843)
  • Cythara psalterium J.C. Melvill & R. Standen, 1896: synonym of Eucithara coronata (R.B. Hinds, 1843)
  • Cythara pusilla Pease, 1860: synonym of Eucithara pusilla (Pease, 1860)
  • Cythara quadrilineata G.B. Sowerby III, 1913: synonym of Citharomangelia quadrilineata (G.B. Sowerby III, 1913)
  • Cythara ringens G.B. Sowerby III, 1893: synonym of Eucithara ringens (G.B. Sowerby III, 1893)
  • Cythara stosiciana (Brusina, 1869): synonym of Mangelia stosiciana Brusina, 1869
  • Cythara striatissima G.B. Sowerby III, 1907: synonym of Eucithara striatissima (G.B. Sowerby III, 1907)
  • Cythara tasmanica Tenison-Woods, 1876: synonym of Guraleus tasmaniusa (Tenison-Woods, 1876)
  • Cythara typhonota Melvill & Standen, 1901: synonym of Eucithara typhonota (Melvill & Standen, 1901)
  • Cythara unilineata Smith E. A., 1876: synonym of Eucithara unilineata (Smith E. A., 1876)
  • Cythara varia Pease, 1860: synonym of Seminella peasei (Martens & Langkavel, 1871)
  • Cythara varicosa Nordsieck, 1973: synonym of Mangiliella varicosa (Nordsieck, 1973)
  • Cythara vittata (Reeve, 1846): synonym of Eucithara abyssicola (Reeve, 1846)
  • Cythara waterhousei E. A. Smith, 1884: synonym of Eucithara coronata (Hinds, 1843)

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d Cythara Schumacher, 1817. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 28 December 2012.
  2. ^ G.W. Tryon (1884) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species, vol. VI; Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences
  3. ^ Adams, H. & Adams, A. (1853-1858). The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. London, van Voorst. Vol. 1: xl + 484 pp.; vol. 2: 661 pp.; vol. 3: 138 pls

External links edit

  • Tucker, J.K. 2004 Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zootaxa 682:1-1295.
  • Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base: Mangeliidae
  • Smithsonian Institution: Cythara
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cythara.

December 20, 2023
cythara, gastropod, cythara, genus, snails, marine, gastropod, mollusks, family, mangeliidae, cytharashell, cythara, striatascientific, classificationdomain, eukaryotakingdom, animaliaphylum, molluscaclass, gastropodasubclass, caenogastropodaorder, neogastropo. Cythara is a genus of sea snails marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae 1 CytharaShell of Cythara striataScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum MolluscaClass GastropodaSubclass CaenogastropodaOrder NeogastropodaSuperfamily ConoideaFamily MangeliidaeGenus CytharaSchumacher 1817Type speciesCythara striataSchumacher 1817SpeciesSee textSynonyms 1 Cithara Incorrect spelling Daphnella Cythara Schumacher 1817 Mangilia Cithara Mangilia Cythara Schumacher 1817 Pleurotoma Cithara This name is considered a nomen dubium 1 Hedley 1922 260 and Powell 1966 109 summarized the arguments against using the earlier name Cythara Schumacher 1817 with much uncertainty regarding the identity of its type species against Eucythara Fischer 1883 The name has also been used by European authors e g Knudsen 1952 Nordsieck 1977 for species classified now in Mangelia Risso 1826 1 Contents 1 Description 2 Species 3 Species brought into synonymy 4 References 5 External linksDescription editThe tropical shell is relatively large It is columbelliform and longitudinally costellated The spire is short The aperture is narrow and elongated The outer lip is denticulated within The columellar lip is striated 2 The margin of the mantle is slightly dilated on the right side The shell is fusiform smooth and longitudinally plicated or rihbed The aperture is linear posteriorly subemarginate The siphonal canal is very short and nearly straight The columella is subflexuous and transversely striated The inner lip is posteriorly callous The outer lip is margined denticulate or striated internally 3 Species editSpecies within the genus Cythara include Cythara strigata Pease 1863 taxon inquirendum probably a synonym of Cythara paucicostata Pease 1867 Cythara anthera J Gardner 1937 Cythara caimitica Maury 1917 Cythara citharoedus Holten H S 1802 Cythara coniformis Gray J E amp G B Sowerby II 1839 Cythara diconus O Bottger 1895 Cythara glareosa Gould A A 1860 Cythara hanleyi Dunker R W 1888 Cythara milia Philippi R A 1851 Cythara oriza Hinds R B 1843 Cythara paucicostata Pease W H 1867 Cythara polygona Gabb 1873 Cythara striata Schumacher 1817 nomen dubium Cythara thapsiae Oberling 1970 nomen dubium Cythara thetis Turton W H 1932 Cythara triticea Kiener L C 1840Species brought into synonymy editCythara abyssicola Reeve 1846 synonym of Eucithara vittata Hinds 1843 Cythara adansoni Knudsen 1952 synonym of Mangelia adansoni Knudsen 1952 Cythara africana G B Sowerby III 1903 synonym of Citharomangelia africana G B Sowerby III 1903 Cythara alfredi E A Smith 1904 synonym of Pseudorhaphitoma alfredi E A Smith 1904 Cythara altenai Brackman 1938 synonym of Mangelia costulata Risso 1826 Cythara amplexa Gould 1860 synonym of Guraleus amplexus Gould 1860 Cythara angiostoma Pease 1868 synonym of Eucithara angiostoma Pease 1868 Cythara angulata Reeve 1846 synonym of Leiocithara angulata Reeve 1846 Cythara angulosa E A Smith 1871 synonym of Anacithara angulosa E A Smith 1871 Cythara articulata G B Sowerby III 1894 synonym of Eucithara articulata G B Sowerby III 1894 Cythara atlantidea Knudsen 1952 synonym of Bela atlantidea Knudsen 1952 Cythara attenuata Montagu 1803 synonym of Mangelia attenuata Montagu 1803 Cythara barbadoides Gardner 1938 synonym of Mangelia barbadoides J Gardner 1938 Cythara bartlettii Dall 1889 synonym of Tenaturris bartlettii Dall 1889 Cythara bicolor Reeve 1846 synonym of Eucithara bicolor Reeve 1846 Cythara callosa Nordsieck 1977 synonym of Mangelia callosa Nordsieck 1977 Cythara capillacea Reeve 1846 synonym of Eucithara capillacea Reeve 1846 Cythara chionea Melvill J C amp R Standen 1899 synonym of Eucithara coronata Hinds 1843 Cythara citharella Lamarck 1822 synonym of Cythara striata Schumacher 1817 Cythara citharella Smith 1876 synonym of Eucithara lyra Reeve 1846 Cythara compacta Nordsieck 1977 nomen dubium original combination synonym of Rissomangelia compacta Nordsieck 1977 nomen dubium Cythara congoensis Thiele J 1925 synonym of Mangelia congoensis Thiele 1925 Cythara cylindrica Reeve 1846 synonym of Gingicithara cylindrica Reeve 1846 Cythara cylindrica E A Smith 1884 synonym of Gingicithara lyrica Reeve 1846 Cythara dagama Barnard 1963 synonym of Gymnobela dagama Barnard 1963 Cythara dautzenbergi Knudsen 1952 synonym of Gymnobela dautzenbergi Knudsen 1952 Cythara debilis Pease 1868 synonym of Eucithara debilis Pease 1868 Cythara decussata Pease 1868 synonym of Eucithara decussata Pease 1868 Cythara derelicta Reeve 1846 synonym of Mangelia unifasciata Deshayes 1835 Cythara dubiosa Nevill amp Nevill 1875 synonym of Eucithara dubiosa Nevill amp Nevill 1875 Cythara duplaris Melvill 1923 synonym of Eucithara duplaris Melvill 1923 Cythara edithae Melvill amp Standen 1901 synonym of Eucithara edithae Melvill amp Standen 1901 Cythara elegantissima Melvill amp Standen 1903 synonym of Paraclathurella gracilenta Reeve 1843 Cythara farina Nordsieck 1977 synonym of Mangelia farina Nordsieck 1977 Cythara fasciata Reeve L A 1846 synonym of Eucithara fasciata Reeeve 1846 Cythara glaucocreas Barnard 1963 synonym of Gymnobela glaucocreas Barnard 1963 Cythara gradata Nevill amp Nevill 1875 synonym of Eucithara gradata Nevill amp Nevill 1875 Cythara grisea Nordsieck 1977 synonym of Mangelia grisea Nordsieck 1977 Cythara guentheri G B Sowerby III 1893 synonym of Eucithara guentheri G B Sowerby III 1893 Cythara guestieri S M Souverbie in S M Souverbie amp R P Montrouzier 1872 synonym of Eucithara novaehollandiae Reeve 1846 Cythara ima Bartsch 1915 synonym of Haedropleura ima Bartsch 1915 Cythara interstriata Smith E A 1876 synonym of Eucithara interstriata Smith E A 1876 Cythara isseli Nevill amp Nevill 1875 synonym of Eucithara isseli Nevill amp Nevill 1875 Cythara kingensis Petterd 1879 synonym of Antiguraleus kingensis Petterd 1879 Cythara lota Gould 1860 synonym of Eucithara lota Gould 1860 Cythara lyrica Reeve 1846 synonym of Gingicithara lyrica Reeve 1846 Cythara maccoyi Petterd 1879 synonym of Guraleus tasmanicus Tenison Woods 1876 Cythara metadata Brazier 1876 synonym of Eucithara alacris Hedley 1922 Cythara merlini Dautzenberg 1910 synonym of Agathotoma merlini Dautzenberg 1910 Cythara metria Dall 1903 synonym of Vitricythara metria Dall 1903 Cythara nevilliana Preston 1904 synonym of Eucithara nevilliana Preston 1904 Cythara optabilis G B Sowerby III 1907 synonym of Eucithara coronata Hinds 1843 Cythara ossea Nordsieck 1968 synonym of Mangelia ossea Nordsieck 1968 Cythara paciniana synonym of Mangelia paciniana Calcara 1839 Cythara pallaryi Nordsieck 1977 synonym of Mangiliella pallaryi Nordsieck 1977 synonym of Mangelia pallaryi Nordsieck 1977 Cythara pellucida Reeve 1846 synonym of Citharomangelia pellucida Reeve 1846 Cythara pessulata Brazier 1876 synonym of Eucithara celebensis Hinds 1843 Cythara psalterium J C Melvill amp R Standen 1896 synonym of Eucithara coronata R B Hinds 1843 Cythara pusilla Pease 1860 synonym of Eucithara pusilla Pease 1860 Cythara quadrilineata G B Sowerby III 1913 synonym of Citharomangelia quadrilineata G B Sowerby III 1913 Cythara ringens G B Sowerby III 1893 synonym of Eucithara ringens G B Sowerby III 1893 Cythara stosiciana Brusina 1869 synonym of Mangelia stosiciana Brusina 1869 Cythara striatissima G B Sowerby III 1907 synonym of Eucithara striatissima G B Sowerby III 1907 Cythara tasmanica Tenison Woods 1876 synonym of Guraleus tasmaniusa Tenison Woods 1876 Cythara typhonota Melvill amp Standen 1901 synonym of Eucithara typhonota Melvill amp Standen 1901 Cythara unilineata Smith E A 1876 synonym of Eucithara unilineata Smith E A 1876 Cythara varia Pease 1860 synonym of Seminella peasei Martens amp Langkavel 1871 Cythara varicosa Nordsieck 1973 synonym of Mangiliella varicosa Nordsieck 1973 Cythara vittata Reeve 1846 synonym of Eucithara abyssicola Reeve 1846 Cythara waterhousei E A Smith 1884 synonym of Eucithara coronata Hinds 1843 References edit a b c d Cythara Schumacher 1817 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 28 December 2012 G W Tryon 1884 Manual of Conchology structural and systematic with illustrations of the species vol VI Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences Adams H amp Adams A 1853 1858 The genera of Recent Mollusca arranged according to their organization London van Voorst Vol 1 xl 484 pp vol 2 661 pp vol 3 138 plsExternal links editTucker J K 2004 Catalog of recent and fossil turrids Mollusca Gastropoda Zootaxa 682 1 1295 Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base Mangeliidae Smithsonian Institution Cythara nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cythara Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cythara gastropod amp oldid 1168199051, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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