In a typically oriented church (especially of Romanesque and Gothic styles), the crossing gives access to the nave on the west, the transept arms on the north and south, and the choir, as the first part of the chancel, on the east.
The crossing is sometimes surmounted by a tower or dome. A large crossing tower is particularly common on English Gothic cathedrals. With the Renaissance, building a dome above the crossing became popular. Because the crossing is open on four sides, the weight of the tower or dome rests heavily on the corners; a stable construction thus required great skill on the part of the builders.[2] In centuries past, it was not uncommon for overambitious crossing towers to collapse.[2]SacristAlan of Walsingham's octagon, built between 1322 and 1328 after the collapse of Ely's nave crossing on 22 February 1322, is the "... greatest individual achievement of architectural genius at Ely Cathedral" according to architectural historian Nikolaus Pevsner.[3]
A tower over the crossing may be called a lantern tower if it has openings through which light from outside can shine down to the crossing.
In Early Medieval churches, the crossing square was often used as a module, or a unit of measurement. The nave and transept would have lengths that were a certain multiple of the length of the crossing square.[4]
The term is also occasionally used for secular buildings of a cruciform plan, for instance The Crystal Palace in London.[5]
^Horn, Walter (Summer 1958). "On the Origins of the Mediaeval Bay System". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 17 (2): 2–23. doi:10.2307/987918. JSTOR 987918.
^The Building News and Engineering Journal, Volume 24. Covent Garden, London: Office for Publication and Advertisements. January–June 1873. p. 389. Over the crossings of the end transepts are, one at each end, squat octagonal towers, surmounted by large gilt ball-and-spike finials
January 26, 2023
crossing, architecture, crossing, ecclesiastical, architecture, junction, four, arms, cruciform, cross, shaped, church, cathedral, floor, plan, crossing, shaded, typically, oriented, church, especially, romanesque, gothic, styles, crossing, gives, access, nave. A crossing in ecclesiastical architecture is the junction of the four arms of a cruciform cross shaped church 1 Cathedral floor plan crossing is shaded In a typically oriented church especially of Romanesque and Gothic styles the crossing gives access to the nave on the west the transept arms on the north and south and the choir as the first part of the chancel on the east The crossing is sometimes surmounted by a tower or dome A large crossing tower is particularly common on English Gothic cathedrals With the Renaissance building a dome above the crossing became popular Because the crossing is open on four sides the weight of the tower or dome rests heavily on the corners a stable construction thus required great skill on the part of the builders 2 In centuries past it was not uncommon for overambitious crossing towers to collapse 2 Sacrist Alan of Walsingham s octagon built between 1322 and 1328 after the collapse of Ely s nave crossing on 22 February 1322 is the greatest individual achievement of architectural genius at Ely Cathedral according to architectural historian Nikolaus Pevsner 3 A tower over the crossing may be called a lantern tower if it has openings through which light from outside can shine down to the crossing In Early Medieval churches the crossing square was often used as a module or a unit of measurement The nave and transept would have lengths that were a certain multiple of the length of the crossing square 4 The term is also occasionally used for secular buildings of a cruciform plan for instance The Crystal Palace in London 5 Gallery Edit Crossing and lantern tower Rouen Cathedral Crossing with dome Florence Cathedral Florence Crossing tower Canterbury Cathedral Fleche above crossing Notre Dame de Paris Crossing tower Basilica of Saint Sernin Toulouse Plan of the Basilica of Saint Sernin Toulouse showing enlarged piers to support tower Crossing tower Hildesheim CathedralReferences Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Crossing architecture Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Crossing Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 7 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 510 a b Kieckhefer Richard 2004 Theology in Stone Church Architecture from Byzantium to Berkeley Oxford University Press p 104 ISBN 0 19 515466 5 Pevsner Nikolaus 1977 1954 The buildings of England Cambridgeshire 2nd ed Penguin books pp 340 355 ISBN 0 14 071010 8 Horn Walter Summer 1958 On the Origins of the Mediaeval Bay System Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 17 2 2 23 doi 10 2307 987918 JSTOR 987918 The Building News and Engineering Journal Volume 24 Covent Garden London Office for Publication and Advertisements January June 1873 p 389 Over the crossings of the end transepts are one at each end squat octagonal towers surmounted by large gilt ball and spike finials Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Crossing architecture amp oldid 1093621244, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
