Craig Gower

Craig Gower (born 29 April 1978) is an Italian-Australian former professional rugby league and rugby union footballer who played in the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s. He is a dual-code rugby international, having played rugby league for Australia and rugby union for Italy. A New South Wales State of Origin and Australian Kangaroos representative halfback or hooker, he played in the National Rugby League for Sydney club the Penrith Panthers (whom he captained to victory in the 2003 NRL Premiership). Gower then switched rugby union, playing for French Top 14 side Bayonne, and through grandparentage represented Italy. He returned to rugby league with the London Broncos in the Super League and then finished his playing career with one more National Rugby League season at the Newcastle Knights.

Craig Gower

Gower in 2005.
Personal information
Born	(1978-04-29) 29 April 1978 (age 45) Penrith, New South Wales, Australia
Playing information
Height	174 cm (5 ft 9 in)
Weight	89 kg (14 st 0 lb)
Rugby league
Position	Halfback, Hooker
Club Years Team Pld T G FG P 1996–07 Penrith Panthers 238 55 4 5 233 2012–13 London Broncos 45 7 27 0 82 2013 Newcastle Knights 6 1 0 0 4 Total 289 63 31 5 319 Representative Years Team Pld T G FG P 1997 New South Wales (SL) 2 0 0 0 0 1997 Australia (SL) 5 3 0 0 12 1999–05 Australia 18 5 0 0 20 1999–06 New South Wales 6 0 0 0 0 2002–07 NSW City 5 0 0 0 0
Rugby union
Position	Fly-half
Club Years Team Pld T G FG P 2008–11 Aviron Bayonnais 74 7 9 4 71 Representative Years Team Pld T G FG P 2009–11 Italy 14 0 6 0 17
Source: ^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

Early life

Gower was born in Penrith, New South Wales, Australia. He is of Italian descent.^[7]

Gower was educated at MacCarthy Catholic College, Emu Plains. He played his junior football for the Colyton Colts and Emu Plains JRLFC before being signed by the Penrith Panthers.

Rugby league career

In Round 11 of the 1996 ARL season Gower made his ARL début for the Panthers against the Gold Coast Chargers. Gower made his representative début in his second season in first-grade when still aged only eighteen. He was selected in the Australian Super League side for the ANZAC Test against New Zealand in 1997. He appeared in both Super League Tests against New Zealand and made the end of year Super League tour to Great Britain, playing in all three Tests in England at halfback. Following the re-unification of Australian rugby league, Gower debuted for New South Wales in the 1999 State of Origin series. He was selected for the ANZAC Test that year but was dismissed following a disciplinary incident. However he was selected for the Australian team to compete in the end of season 1999 Rugby League Tri-Nations tournament. In the final against New Zealand he played at hooker in the Kangaroos' 22–20 victory.

In 2000, Gower won the Hooker of the Year award at the 2000 Dally M Awards. In 2002, Gower debuted for the City Origin team in the annual City vs Country Origin clash. Between 2002 and 2005, Gower captained the Panthers, the highlight of which was the 2003 NRL Grand Final victory over the Sydney Roosters. After that Gower was selected to go on the 2003 Kangaroo tour. As 2003 NRL premiers, the Panthers travelled to England to face Super League VIII champions, the Bradford Bulls in the 2004 World Club Challenge. Gower captained the Panthers at half back in their 22–4 loss.^[8] Gower was named Australia's captain for the Test match against France on the 2005 Tri-Nations tour.^[9] Gower became the second Penrith Panthers player to captain his country, after Brad Fittler in 1995.

In 2006, Gower married Penrith Panthers cheerleader Amanda Flynn. In 2007, Gower's last year at the Panthers, he ended the season with 238 career matches for the Panthers, four games short of the club record of 242 held by Steve Carter.

Rugby union career

On 26 June 2007, Gower switched codes by signing with French Top 14 rugby union side Bayonne,^[10] having two years still to run on his contract at the Panthers.^[11]

In 2008, Gower expressed his desire to play rugby union for Italy. He qualified for the 'Azzurri' due to his Italian grandfather. On 13 June 2009, Gower made his first appearance for Italy at fly-half against Australia after being selected for the mid-season tour of Australia and New Zealand. Italy coach Nick Mallett had initial reservations about selecting Gower.

Return to rugby league

Following the expiry of his union contract, Gower returned to rugby league,^[12] signing a 2-year contract with the London Broncos of the Super League starting in 2012.^[13]

As a result, he did not feature in Italy's 2011 Rugby World Cup campaign, and was instead selected in the Italy rugby league squad for the 2013 Rugby League World Cup qualifying tournament, although he missed all three matches due to injury. On 14 November 2012, Gower extended his Broncos contract by a year, making him a Bronco until the end of 2014.^[14] He was then named captain,^[15] although he stood down as captain in May.^[16]

In June 2013, Gower gained a release from his Broncos contract to return to Australia and negotiate a contract with National Rugby League club the Newcastle Knights.^[17] On 8 June 2013, Gower signed a contract with the Knights for the remainder of the 2013 NRL season.^[18]

Gower was named in the Italy squad for the 2013 Rugby League World Cup.^[19] However he did not play due to the injury he suffered at the end of the 2013 NRL season.

At the end of the 2013 NRL season, Gower announced his retirement due to injury.^[20]

On 25 June 2016, Gower was inducted into the Penrith Panthers hall of fame alongside Grahame Moran, Royce Simmons, and Greg Alexander.

Controversies

Gower has been involved in a number of alcohol-related off-field incidents. In 1999, Gower exposed himself to a female Irish tourist in a Coogee bar, blaming his behavior on alcohol intoxication. He was dumped from the squad and fined A$2,500 by the NRL and a further A$500 in court after pleading guilty to indecent exposure.^[21]

In December 2005, Gower was fired as Panthers captain^[22] after incidents at a charity golf event where he argued with several guests, groped the then teenage daughter of former league player Wayne Pearce, chased Mitchell Pearce with a bottle before vomiting on him, streaked nude around the resort, stole and crashed a golf cart, held a butter knife^[23] to the throat of a Sydney radio personality before throwing it at resort guests, and engaged in a brawl with resort security before being ejected from the official function and detained by police.^[24] He was handed a "final warning" by the National Rugby League and fined A$100,000, with A$90,000 to be paid to an NRL programme encouraging the responsible use of alcohol by league players and $10,000 to replace the destroyed golf cart.^[25] Gower was "deeply unhappy" that the Penrith Panthers club did not defend his reputation, and at one stage threatened to "walk" from the club.^[26]

Allegedly inebriated with alcohol in a bar at Kings Cross on 11 February 2007, Gower allegedly tried to kiss one man before biting him on the neck and sparking a brawl, and is accused of assaulting another man.^[27][28] The Panthers club controversially reappointed Gower as captain in 2007, claiming the Peppermint Lounge incident was just a media "beat-up".^[29] Australian swimmer Dawn Fraser said Gower was unfit to be captain, due to his alleged lewd behaviour at the charity golf event which she attended,^[30] and Sarah Maddison, spokesperson for the Women's Electoral Lobby, said "reappointing Craig Gower would send all the wrong messages."^[31]

References

1. loverugbyleague
2. "Craig Gower - Career Stats & Summary". Rugby League Project. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
3. . Archived from the original on 17 September 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2009.
4. "Rugby-League.Com". Superleague.co.uk. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
5. "Craig Gower | Rugby Union | Players and Officials | ESPN Scrum". Scrum.com. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
6. "Rugby - Fiche joueur Gower Craig - Statistiques en club". Itsrugby.fr. 29 April 1978. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
7. "Rugby Union | Australian Gower lands Italy call". BBC News. 18 May 2009. Retrieved 14 February 2010.
8. . Archived from the original on 19 September 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
9. Annual Report 2005 5 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine – Australian Rugby League
10. "Aussie Gower set to switch codes". BBC. 26 June 2007. Retrieved 26 June 2007.
11. "French rugby my biggest challenge: Gower". NRL. 26 June 2007. Retrieved 26 June 2007.^{[permanent dead link]}
12. "Craig Gower to play league in UK". The Sydney Morning Herald. 10 August 2011.
13. Profile^{[permanent dead link]}, league.quins.co.uk; accessed 27 May 2015.
14. Gower extends his Broncos contract 27 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine, londonbroncosrl.com; accessed 27 May 2015.
15. Gower named captain of Broncos 27 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine, londonbroncosrl.com; accessed 27 May 2015.
16. Gower stands down as London skipper 19 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine, rleague.com; accessed 27 May 2015.
17. Gower joins Newcastle Knights 14 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine, londonbroncosrl.com; accessed 27 May 2015.
18. Craig Gower joins the Knights 5 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine, newcastleknights.com.au; accessed 27 May 2015.
19. . Rlwc2013.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
20. "Craig Gower and Bryce Gibbs expected to hang up the boots". The Sydney Morning Herald. 24 October 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
21. "Gower incident gives League image another beating" 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, abc.net.au, 21 April 1999.
22. "Gower demoted after drunken binge". BBC News. 4 January 2006. Retrieved 10 August 2007.
23. Gallagher, Brendan (12 February 2010). "Six Nations 2010: Craig Gower making the most of fresh start with Italy". Telegraph. London, UK. Retrieved 14 February 2010.
24. "NRL wants probe into Gower grope claims". The Age. Melbourne. 22 December 2005. Retrieved 10 August 2007.
25. "NRL gives Gower final warning and A$100,000 fine". The New Zealand Herald. 23 January 2006. Retrieved 10 August 2007.
26. Prichard, Greg (6 February 2006). "Gower's ultimatum: defend me or I'll walk". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 10 August 2007.
27. Pandaram, Jamie (23 March 2007). . The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 10 August 2007.
28. Masters, Roy (13 February 2007). "Time for Craig to face demons". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 10 August 2007.
29. "Enough is enough". The Daily Telegraph. 17 February 2007. Archived from the original on 24 September 2008. Retrieved 10 August 2007.
30. Clark, Laine (3 January 2007). "Gower 'shouldn't be captain'". Fox Sports.
31. Phelps, James (5 January 2007). "Leave Craig alone". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 10 August 2007.

External links

Preceded by Danny Buderus

Australian national rugby league captain 2005-07

Succeeded by Cameron Smith