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Intelligence officer

February 13, 2024

An intelligence officer is a person employed by an organization to collect, compile or analyze information (known as intelligence) which is of use to that organization. The word of officer is a working title, not a rank, used in the same way a "police officer" can also be a sergeant, or in the military, in which non-commissioned personnel may serve as intelligence officers.

Organizations which employ intelligence officers include armed forces, police, and customs agencies.

Sources of intelligence edit

Intelligence officers make use of a variety of sources of information, including

Communications intelligence (COMINT)
Eavesdropping and interception of communications (e.g., by wiretapping) including signals intelligence (SIGINT) and electronic intelligence (ELINT).
Financial intelligence (FININT)
The gathering of information about the financial affairs of entities of interest.
Human intelligence (HUMINT)
Derived from covert human intelligence sources (Covert Human Intelligence Source or CHIS, agents or moles) from a variety of agencies and activities.
Imagery intelligence (IMINT)
Derived from numerous collection assets, such as reconnaissance satellites or aircraft.
Measurement and signature intelligence (MASINT)
Derived from collection assets that collect and evaluate technical profiles and specific characteristics of certain targeted entities.
Open-source intelligence (OSINT)
Derived from publicly available sources such as the Internet, library materials, newspapers, etc.
Technical intelligence (TECHINT)
Based on scientific and technical characteristics of weapons systems, technological devices and other entities.

Role and responsibilities edit

The actual role carried out by an intelligence officer varies depending on the remit of their parent organization. Officers of foreign intelligence agencies (e.g. the United States' Central Intelligence Agency, the United Kingdom's Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) and the Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS) may spend much of their careers abroad. Officers of domestic intelligence agencies (such as the United States' Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Canadian Security Intelligence Service, the UK's Security Service (MI5) and the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) are responsible for counter-terrorism, counter-espionage, counter-proliferation and the detection and prevention of serious organized crime within their own countries (although, in Britain, the National Crime Agency is responsible for dealing with serious organized crime).

Titles and responsibilities common among intelligence officers include:

Field officer
An officer who manages the intelligence collection plan for specific missions in foreign countries.
Case officer
An officer who runs intelligence agents in order to collect raw intelligence information. Case officers spend their time recruiting and exploiting source agents in order to collect HUMINT.
Collections officer (collector)
An officer who collects information, not necessarily from human sources but from technical sources such as wiretaps, bugs, cyber-collection, MASINT devices, SIGINT devices and other means.
Operations officer
An officer who plans or enacts the necessary steps to disrupt or prevent activities of hostile individuals or groups.
Analyst
An officer who analyzes collected information and results of operations to determine the identities, intentions, capabilities and activities of hostile individuals or groups and to determine requirements for future operations. After analysis, analysts are also responsible for the production and dissemination of their final product.[1][2]
Counterintelligence officer
An officer that works to prevent detection, penetration, manipulation and compromise of the intelligence agency, its operations and overall national security by foreign, domestic, or hostile agents.[3] Often counterintelligence officers are law enforcement officers, as is the case with the Special Agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Counterintelligence Division and the Diplomatic Security Service's Counterintelligence Division. This is often done in order to arrest moles and foreign intelligence agents. However, counter-intelligence officers can and do actively handle sources and agents in order to collect raw intelligence information.

Intelligence agents edit

Intelligence agents are individuals that work for or have been recruited by an Intelligence Officer, but who are not employed by the intelligence agency of the intelligence officer. Sometime around 2000, the United States Intelligence Community adopted a more "corporate" vocabulary and began referring to agents as assets.[4] Intelligence agents can be of several types:

Source agent
A primary source of intelligence information. This is the classic HUMINT source.
Access agent
An agent who identifies and approaches potential sources (eventual source agents) for assessment or recruitment. In counter-proliferation (CP) access agents are often scientists. In counter-terrorism (CT) access agents are often religious or ideological leaders.[4]
Agent provocateur
An agent who infiltrates hostile organizations with the intent of spreading disinformation from within or disrupting their operations through enticement and sabotage.
Rogue agent
A former intelligence officer, who may be subject to a burn notice, who is no longer accepting direction from their agency.
Double agent
An agent or intelligence officer who accepts direction from two or more intelligence agencies.[5]

Contrary to popular belief or what is seen in Hollywood films, professionally trained intelligence officers are never referred to as agents, secret agents or special agents (except in the case of FBI Special Agents). They are most often referred to as case officers or operations officers. Agents are the foreigners who betray their own countries to pass information to the officer; agents are also known as confidential informants or assets.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Intelligence and Analysis Brochure, [1]
  2. ^ Department of Homeland Security, Deployed Intelligence Officers and Protective Security Advisors, . Archived from the original on 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2016-07-29., accessed Jan 8 2013
  3. ^ USAjobs.gov, Counter-Intelligence Officer Job Duties
  4. ^ a b Ishmael Jones, The Human Factor: Inside the CIA's Dysfunctional Intelligence Culture, 2008
  5. ^ Begoum F.M. Observations on the Double Agent. Central Intelligence Agency.

February 13, 2024
intelligence, officer, intelligence, officer, person, employed, organization, collect, compile, analyze, information, known, intelligence, which, that, organization, word, officer, working, title, rank, used, same, police, officer, also, sergeant, military, wh. An intelligence officer is a person employed by an organization to collect compile or analyze information known as intelligence which is of use to that organization The word of officer is a working title not a rank used in the same way a police officer can also be a sergeant or in the military in which non commissioned personnel may serve as intelligence officers Organizations which employ intelligence officers include armed forces police and customs agencies Contents 1 Sources of intelligence 2 Role and responsibilities 2 1 Intelligence agents 3 See also 4 ReferencesSources of intelligence editIntelligence officers make use of a variety of sources of information including Communications intelligence COMINT Eavesdropping and interception of communications e g by wiretapping including signals intelligence SIGINT and electronic intelligence ELINT Financial intelligence FININT The gathering of information about the financial affairs of entities of interest Human intelligence HUMINT Derived from covert human intelligence sources Covert Human Intelligence Source or CHIS agents or moles from a variety of agencies and activities Imagery intelligence IMINT Derived from numerous collection assets such as reconnaissance satellites or aircraft Measurement and signature intelligence MASINT Derived from collection assets that collect and evaluate technical profiles and specific characteristics of certain targeted entities Open source intelligence OSINT Derived from publicly available sources such as the Internet library materials newspapers etc Technical intelligence TECHINT Based on scientific and technical characteristics of weapons systems technological devices and other entities Role and responsibilities editThe actual role carried out by an intelligence officer varies depending on the remit of their parent organization Officers of foreign intelligence agencies e g the United States Central Intelligence Agency the United Kingdom s Secret Intelligence Service MI6 and the Australian Secret Intelligence Service ASIS may spend much of their careers abroad Officers of domestic intelligence agencies such as the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation the Canadian Security Intelligence Service the UK s Security Service MI5 and the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation ASIO are responsible for counter terrorism counter espionage counter proliferation and the detection and prevention of serious organized crime within their own countries although in Britain the National Crime Agency is responsible for dealing with serious organized crime Titles and responsibilities common among intelligence officers include Field officer An officer who manages the intelligence collection plan for specific missions in foreign countries Case officer An officer who runs intelligence agents in order to collect raw intelligence information Case officers spend their time recruiting and exploiting source agents in order to collect HUMINT Collections officer collector An officer who collects information not necessarily from human sources but from technical sources such as wiretaps bugs cyber collection MASINT devices SIGINT devices and other means Operations officer An officer who plans or enacts the necessary steps to disrupt or prevent activities of hostile individuals or groups Analyst An officer who analyzes collected information and results of operations to determine the identities intentions capabilities and activities of hostile individuals or groups and to determine requirements for future operations After analysis analysts are also responsible for the production and dissemination of their final product 1 2 Counterintelligence officer An officer that works to prevent detection penetration manipulation and compromise of the intelligence agency its operations and overall national security by foreign domestic or hostile agents 3 Often counterintelligence officers are law enforcement officers as is the case with the Special Agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation s Counterintelligence Division and the Diplomatic Security Service s Counterintelligence Division This is often done in order to arrest moles and foreign intelligence agents However counter intelligence officers can and do actively handle sources and agents in order to collect raw intelligence information Intelligence agents edit Intelligence agents are individuals that work for or have been recruited by an Intelligence Officer but who are not employed by the intelligence agency of the intelligence officer Sometime around 2000 the United States Intelligence Community adopted a more corporate vocabulary and began referring to agents as assets 4 Intelligence agents can be of several types Source agent A primary source of intelligence information This is the classic HUMINT source Access agent An agent who identifies and approaches potential sources eventual source agents for assessment or recruitment In counter proliferation CP access agents are often scientists In counter terrorism CT access agents are often religious or ideological leaders 4 Agent provocateur An agent who infiltrates hostile organizations with the intent of spreading disinformation from within or disrupting their operations through enticement and sabotage Rogue agent A former intelligence officer who may be subject to a burn notice who is no longer accepting direction from their agency Double agent An agent or intelligence officer who accepts direction from two or more intelligence agencies 5 Contrary to popular belief or what is seen in Hollywood films professionally trained intelligence officers are never referred to as agents secret agents or special agents except in the case of FBI Special Agents They are most often referred to as case officers or operations officers Agents are the foreigners who betray their own countries to pass information to the officer agents are also known as confidential informants or assets See also editIntelligence agency EspionageReferences edit U S Department of the Treasury Office of Intelligence and Analysis Brochure 1 Department of Homeland Security Deployed Intelligence Officers and Protective Security Advisors Deployed Intelligence Officers and Protective Security Advisors Homeland Security Archived from the original on 2013 11 04 Retrieved 2016 07 29 accessed Jan 8 2013 USAjobs gov Counter Intelligence Officer Job Duties a b Ishmael Jones The Human Factor Inside the CIA s Dysfunctional Intelligence Culture 2008 Begoum F M Observations on the Double Agent Central Intelligence Agency 2 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Intelligence officer amp oldid 1170315240 Sources of intelligence, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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