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Court administration

Court administration, administration of courts or judicial administration is a field of public administration on back office affairs of court operation, including annual budgeting and human resource management.

Models of court administration edit

While detailed hands-on practice of court administration differs in each of country by its own tradition and constitution, general models of court administration can be classified according to who leads core parts of it among branches of government, such as executive or judiciary.[1]

Executive model edit

Executive model entails core parts of court administration, such as annual budgeting and appointment of judges, to responsible minister (mostly justice, treasury or interior minister) in cabinet inside executive branch of the government. Yet day-to-day parts of court administration, such as case assignment and appointment of court clerks, are usually delegated to chief judge of each court. Example of this model is Federal Courts of Germany, where Federal Ministry of Justice and Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs takes authority for court administration.[2]

Judicial / autonomous model edit

Judicial model, or autonomous model empowers judiciary itself to handle court administration. Example of this model is Federal judiciary of the United States, where Judicial Conference constituted by chief judge of each federal courts makes policy decision, and Administrative Office composed by the Chief Justice executes it.[3]

Partnership / commission model edit

Partnership model or commission model makes both executive and judiciary mutually responsible for court administration, by creating joint independent commission. This commissions are usually called as 'council of the judiciary'. This model is popular in European countries, yet detailed mission of each 'council of the judiciary' varies. For example, 'French council of the judiciary (French: Conseil supérieur de la magistrature)' on French judiciary courts is only responsible for human resource management but not for annual budgeting.[4]

See also edit

Notes and references edit

  1. ^ Baar, Caar; et al. (2009). Alternative Models of Court Administration (Technical report). Canadian Judicial Council. Retrieved 2023-06-01.
  2. ^ "National justice systems-Germany". European e-Justice Portal. European Union. 2021-05-14. Retrieved 2023-06-01.
  3. ^ Fox, Natalie; et al. (2017). "Models of Court Administration: An Attempt at a Comparative Review". Current Challenges in Court Administration. Hague: Eleven International Publishing. pp. 187–214.
  4. ^ Expert-Foulquier, Caroline (2020). "The Financial Independence of the Judiciary in France". International Journal for Court Administration. 11 (1): 6. doi:10.36745/ijca.300. S2CID 214307507. Retrieved 2023-06-01.

court, administration, this, article, about, field, public, administration, type, court, specialized, administrative, administrative, court, administration, courts, judicial, administration, field, public, administration, back, office, affairs, court, operatio. This article is about field of public administration For type of court specialized on administrative law see Administrative court Court administration administration of courts or judicial administration is a field of public administration on back office affairs of court operation including annual budgeting and human resource management Contents 1 Models of court administration 1 1 Executive model 1 2 Judicial autonomous model 1 3 Partnership commission model 2 See also 3 Notes and referencesModels of court administration editWhile detailed hands on practice of court administration differs in each of country by its own tradition and constitution general models of court administration can be classified according to who leads core parts of it among branches of government such as executive or judiciary 1 Executive model edit Further information Administration of justice and Ministry of justice Executive model entails core parts of court administration such as annual budgeting and appointment of judges to responsible minister mostly justice treasury or interior minister in cabinet inside executive branch of the government Yet day to day parts of court administration such as case assignment and appointment of court clerks are usually delegated to chief judge of each court Example of this model is Federal Courts of Germany where Federal Ministry of Justice and Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs takes authority for court administration 2 Judicial autonomous model edit Judicial model or autonomous model empowers judiciary itself to handle court administration Example of this model is Federal judiciary of the United States where Judicial Conference constituted by chief judge of each federal courts makes policy decision and Administrative Office composed by the Chief Justice executes it 3 Partnership commission model edit Further information Council of the judiciary Partnership model or commission model makes both executive and judiciary mutually responsible for court administration by creating joint independent commission This commissions are usually called as council of the judiciary This model is popular in European countries yet detailed mission of each council of the judiciary varies For example French council of the judiciary French Conseil superieur de la magistrature on French judiciary courts is only responsible for human resource management but not for annual budgeting 4 See also editAdministration of justice Council of the judiciary Judicial Council disambiguation National Courts Administration disambiguation Notes and references edit Baar Caar et al 2009 Alternative Models of Court Administration Technical report Canadian Judicial Council Retrieved 2023 06 01 National justice systems Germany European e Justice Portal European Union 2021 05 14 Retrieved 2023 06 01 Fox Natalie et al 2017 Models of Court Administration An Attempt at a Comparative Review Current Challenges in Court Administration Hague Eleven International Publishing pp 187 214 Expert Foulquier Caroline 2020 The Financial Independence of the Judiciary in France International Journal for Court Administration 11 1 6 doi 10 36745 ijca 300 S2CID 214307507 Retrieved 2023 06 01 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Court administration amp oldid 1170116110, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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