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Denbighshire (historic)

Until 1974, Denbighshire (Welsh: Sir Ddinbych), or the County of Denbigh, was an administrative county in the north of Wales, later classed as one of the thirteen historic counties of Wales. It was a maritime county, that was bounded to the north by the Irish Sea, to the east by Flintshire, Cheshire and Shropshire, to the south by Montgomeryshire and Merionethshire, and to the west by Caernarfonshire.

Denbighshire
Sir Ddinbych (Welsh)

Area
 • 1831386,052 acres (1,562.30 km2)
 • 1911426,084 acres (1,724.30 km2)[1]
 • 1961427,978 acres (1,731.97 km2)[1]
Population
 • 183183,629[2]
 • 1911144,783[1]
 • 1961174,151[1]
Density
 • 18310.2/acre
 • 19110.3/acre
 • 19610.4/acre
Chapman codeDEN
GovernmentDenbighshire County Council (1889-1974)
 • HQDenbigh and Ruthin

Under the Local Government Act 1972, the use of Denbighshire for local government and ceremonial purposes ended on 1 April 1974, with the creation of the new county of Clwyd. A different county of the same name was created on 1 April 1996, for modern local government purposes, covering a substantially different area from the historic county.

History edit

Denbighshire was created by the Laws in Wales Acts 1535-1542 from areas previously in the Marches. It was formed from Cantrefi taken as follows;

From the Lordship of Denbigh:

From Powys Fadog:

Geography edit

In the south and west of what was Denbighshire, the mountains of the Clwydian Range rose from 1000 to 2,500 ft (760 m) high. The east was hilly. There was some level ground along the coastal strip. The highest points were Moel Sych and Cader Berwyn at 2,728 feet (831 m). Pistyll-y-Rhaeader, a 240 feet (73 m) waterfall, was located in the county. The chief rivers were the Clwyd and the Dee. The River Conwy ran north along its western boundary.

The main towns in the county were Rhyl, Abergele, Mochdre, Denbigh, Kinmel Bay, Llangollen, Llanrwst, Wrexham, Colwyn Bay and Ruthin. Villages such as Glan Conwy, Eglwysbach, and Llansannan had also come under Denbighshire. The most important industries were agriculture and tourism.

Places of special interest edit

Municipal reform edit

 
County Hall

An administrative county of Denbighshire was created in 1889 by the Local Government Act 1888. The county was governed by an elected county council, who took over the functions of the Quarter Sessions courts. The county council was based at County Hall in Ruthin, a building which was designed by Walter Douglas Wiles and completed in March 1909.[3]

The administrative county was subdivided into municipal boroughs and urban and rural districts.

Two civil parishes: Llaneilian yn Rhos and Llansanffraid Glan Conway were administered as part of Conwy Rural District in the neighbouring county of Caernarfonshire. This area was sometimes called Glan Conway Rural District.

In 1935 the rural districts were reorganised by a County Review Order, and reduced to five in number: Aled, Ceiriog, Hiraethog, Ruthin and Wrexham.

The administrative county was abolished in 1974, with most of its territory becoming part of the new districts of Colwyn, Wrexham Maelor and Glyndŵr in Clwyd. The urban district of Llanrwst and five rural parishes were included in Gwynedd.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d Vision of Britain - Denbighshire population (area and density)
  2. ^ Vision of Britain - 1831 Census
  3. ^ "The architects". Save our Heritage. Retrieved 5 October 2021.

External links edit

  • Denbighshire genealogical information
  • Denbighshire archaeological information
  • Map of Denbighshire on Wikishire

denbighshire, historic, until, 1974, denbighshire, welsh, ddinbych, county, denbigh, administrative, county, north, wales, later, classed, thirteen, historic, counties, wales, maritime, county, that, bounded, north, irish, east, flintshire, cheshire, shropshir. Until 1974 Denbighshire Welsh Sir Ddinbych or the County of Denbigh was an administrative county in the north of Wales later classed as one of the thirteen historic counties of Wales It was a maritime county that was bounded to the north by the Irish Sea to the east by Flintshire Cheshire and Shropshire to the south by Montgomeryshire and Merionethshire and to the west by Caernarfonshire DenbighshireSir Ddinbych Welsh Show location in WalesShow location in England and WalesShow location in the United KingdomArea 1831386 052 acres 1 562 30 km2 1911426 084 acres 1 724 30 km2 1 1961427 978 acres 1 731 97 km2 1 Population 183183 629 2 1911144 783 1 1961174 151 1 Density 18310 2 acre 19110 3 acre 19610 4 acreChapman codeDENGovernmentDenbighshire County Council 1889 1974 HQDenbigh and RuthinUnder the Local Government Act 1972 the use of Denbighshire for local government and ceremonial purposes ended on 1 April 1974 with the creation of the new county of Clwyd A different county of the same name was created on 1 April 1996 for modern local government purposes covering a substantially different area from the historic county Contents 1 History 2 Geography 3 Places of special interest 4 Municipal reform 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksHistory editDenbighshire was created by the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 1542 from areas previously in the Marches It was formed from Cantrefi taken as follows From the Lordship of Denbigh Rhos Rhufoniog Dyffryn ClwydFrom Powys Fadog Ial Maelor Gymraeg Nanheudwy CynllaithGeography editIn the south and west of what was Denbighshire the mountains of the Clwydian Range rose from 1000 to 2 500 ft 760 m high The east was hilly There was some level ground along the coastal strip The highest points were Moel Sych and Cader Berwyn at 2 728 feet 831 m Pistyll y Rhaeader a 240 feet 73 m waterfall was located in the county The chief rivers were the Clwyd and the Dee The River Conwy ran north along its western boundary The main towns in the county were Rhyl Abergele Mochdre Denbigh Kinmel Bay Llangollen Llanrwst Wrexham Colwyn Bay and Ruthin Villages such as Glan Conwy Eglwysbach and Llansannan had also come under Denbighshire The most important industries were agriculture and tourism Places of special interest editBodnant Garden Tal y Cafn grid reference SH7972 Chirk Castle grid reference SJ2638 now in Wrexham County Borough Denbigh Castle grid reference SJ0565 Pillar of Eliseg grid reference SJ2044 Plas Newydd Llangollen grid reference SJ2241 Valle Crucis Abbey Llangollen grid reference SJ2044 Municipal reform edit nbsp County HallAn administrative county of Denbighshire was created in 1889 by the Local Government Act 1888 The county was governed by an elected county council who took over the functions of the Quarter Sessions courts The county council was based at County Hall in Ruthin a building which was designed by Walter Douglas Wiles and completed in March 1909 3 The administrative county was subdivided into municipal boroughs and urban and rural districts The boroughs of Denbigh and Ruthin were reformed in 1835 by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835 The county s third borough Wrexham was incorporated in 1857 Colwyn Bay urban district was incorporated in 1934 Three urban districts were formed by the Local Government Act 1894 Abergele and Pensarn renamed Abergele in 1935 Colwyn Bay and Colwyn renamed Colwyn Bay in 1926 and incorporated as a borough in 1934 and Llangollen as successors to urban sanitary districts in 1897 Llanrwst urban district was formed Eight rural districts were formed also by the 1894 Act based on existing rural sanitary districts Chirk Llangollen Llanrwst Llansillin Ruthin St Asaph Denbigh Uwchaled and Wrexham Two civil parishes Llaneilian yn Rhos and Llansanffraid Glan Conway were administered as part of Conwy Rural District in the neighbouring county of Caernarfonshire This area was sometimes called Glan Conway Rural District In 1935 the rural districts were reorganised by a County Review Order and reduced to five in number Aled Ceiriog Hiraethog Ruthin and Wrexham The administrative county was abolished in 1974 with most of its territory becoming part of the new districts of Colwyn Wrexham Maelor and Glyndŵr in Clwyd The urban district of Llanrwst and five rural parishes were included in Gwynedd See also editDenbighshire List of Lord Lieutenants of Denbighshire List of Custodes Rotulorum of Denbighshire List of High Sheriffs of Denbighshire Denbighshire UK Parliament constituency References edit a b c d Vision of Britain Denbighshire population area and density Vision of Britain 1831 Census The architects Save our Heritage Retrieved 5 October 2021 External links editDenbighshire genealogical information Denbighshire archaeological information Map of Denbighshire on Wikishire Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Denbighshire historic amp oldid 1193784410, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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