Kosmos 1129
Bion 5, or also Kosmos 1129 (in Russian: Бион 5, Космос-1129) was a Bion satellite. It was a biomedical research mission involving scientists from nine countries, launched on 29 September 1979, at 15:30:00 UTC. Among the experiments was the first attempt to breed mammals in space, which proved unsuccessful. The mission ended after 18.5 days, on 14 October 1979, at 02:24 UTC. The mission had the cooperation of the Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, France, Hungary, Poland, Romania, the United States and the Soviet Union.
Conception of Bion 5 in orbit | |
| Names | Бион 5 Космос-1129 Bion-5 Biocosmos 5 Biokosmos 5 |
|---|---|
| Mission type | Bioscience |
| Operator | Institute of Biomedical Problems |
| COSPAR ID | 1979-083A |
| SATCAT no. | 11536 |
| Mission duration | 18.5 days |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Spacecraft | Bion 5 |
| Spacecraft type | Bion |
| Bus | Zenit |
| Manufacturer | TsSKB |
| Launch mass | 6,000 kg (13,000 lb) |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 29 September 1979, 15:30:00 UTC |
| Rocket | Soyuz-U 11A511U (s/n Zh15000-193) |
| Launch site | Plesetsk, Site 41/1[1] |
| Contractor | TsSKB |
| End of mission | |
| Recovered by | Soviet Space Forces |
| Landing date | 14 October 1979, 02:24 UTC |
| Landing site | 52°17′N 65°30′E / 52.283°N 65.500°E near Oktyabr'skoe, Kazakhstan, Soviet Union |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Geocentric orbit[2] |
| Regime | Low Earth orbit |
| Perigee altitude | 226 km (140 mi) |
| Apogee altitude | 406 km (252 mi) |
| Inclination | 62.80° |
| Period | 90.50 minutes |
Mission Edit
Organisms studied included:
- Rattus norvegicus (Wistar rat)[3]
- Coturnix coturnix (Japanese quail)
- Daucus carota (carrot)
Objectives Edit
Bion 5 mission consisted of various biological studies, including the first mammalian reproduction attempts (rats) in space, which ended up not succeeding. Experiences NASA were designed to study the effects of radiation on mice, quail embryos and some plant specimens.
Studies on the effect of microgravity were also performed on the muscles and bones of rats and avian embryogenesis was studied in space. the effects of microgravity on plant tissues were investigated using carrots and carrot cancerous tissue to study the effects of space flight on the growth and development of plants. As in the previous mission, 30 rats for the species Rattus norvegicus were sent physiological studies; Seven additional rats were used in embryological experiments.
See also Edit
References Edit
- ^ "Bion". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- ^ "Trajectory: Bion 5 1979-083A". NASA. 14 May 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2021. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ NASA Contractor Report 3922(27), USSR Space Life Sciences Digest, Issue 23 17 February 2021 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Bibliography Edit
- Kozlov, D. I. (1996), Mashnostroenie, ed.; Konstruirovanie avtomaticheskikh kosmicheskikh apparatov, Moscow, ISBN
- Melnik, T. G. (1997), Nauka, ed.; Voenno-Kosmicheskiy Sili, Moscow, ISBN
- "Bion' nuzhen lyudyam", Novosti Kosmonavtiki, (6): 35, 1996
External links Edit
- . NASA