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Cooleyella

Cooleyella is an extinct genus of cartilaginous fish which lived from the Carboniferous to the Permian of the United States, Russia, UK and Oman. Several species have been described. It is placed in the family Anachronistidae.

Cooleyella
Temporal range: CarboniferousPermian
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Infraclass: Euselachii
Clade: Neoselachii
Family: Anachronistidae
Genus: Cooleyella
Gunnell, 1933
Type species
Cooleyella peculiaris
Gunnell 1933
Species
  • C. spatulata Gunnell, 1933
  • C. peculiaris Gunnell, 1933
  • C. quinqueloba Gunnell, 1933
  • C. quadrilobata Gunnell, 1933
  • C. simplex Gunnell, 1933
  • C. cuspidata Gunnell, 1933
  • C. fordi Duffin & Ward, 1983
  • C. amazonensis Duffin et. al., 1996
  • C. duffini Ivanov, 2015
Synonyms
  • Anachronistes
    Duffin & Ward, 1983

Taxonomy edit

The genus Cooleyella was erected in 1933 by Frank H. Gunnell, who described and named six species (C. spatulata, C. peculiaris, C. quinqueloba, C. quadrilobata, C. simplex and C. cuspidata) within the same paper. The genus name honors Miss Maude Cooley. These species were all established based on fossils from Carboniferous deposits in Missouri and Kansas. Gunnell assigned the genus to the order Selachii, but did not place it within any family.[1]

In 1983, Duffin and Ward described the genus Anachronistes and established A. fordi as the type species based on teeth collected from Viséan-aged deposits of the Eyam Limestone in Derbyshire, England and Esclusham Mountain, Wales. The family Anachronistidae was also erected with Anachronistes as its sole member, and placed in the clade Neoselachii. The genus name is derived from the Greek anachronismos (meaning 'out of time'), referring to its early stratigraphic position in relation to other known neoselachians at the time.[2][3]

Later in 1996, Duffin (along with two other authors) would describe the species Cooleyella amazonensis and assign the genus Cooleyella to the family Anachronistidae, pointing out that he was unaware of Cooleyella when he erected Anachronistes and Anachronistidae. Because the remains of the two are identical at a generic level, Anachronistes was declared a junior synonym of Cooleyella, and Anachronistes fordi was renamed Cooleyella fordi.[4]

References edit

  1. ^ Gunnell, Frank H. (1933). "Conodonts and Fish Remains from the Cherokee, Kansas City, and Wabaunsee Groups of Missouri and Kansas". Journal of Paleontology. 7 (3): 261–297. ISSN 0022-3360. JSTOR 1298292.
  2. ^ Duffin, Christopher; Ward, David (1983-01-01). "Neoselachian sharks' teeth from the Lower Carboniferous of Britain and the Lower Permian of the USA". Palaeontology.
  3. ^ Smith, Roy; Martill, David M.; Duffin, Christopher (2017-06-01). "The shark-beds of the Eyam Limestone Formation (Lower Carboniferous, Viséan) of Steeplehouse Quarry, Wirksworth, Derbyshire, UK". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 128 (3): 374–400. doi:10.1016/j.pgeola.2017.04.004. ISSN 0016-7878.
  4. ^ Duffin, Christopher J.; Richter, Martha; Neis, Pedro Alfredo (1996). "Shark remains from the Late Carboniferous of the Amazon Basin, Brazil". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie – Monatshefte. 1996 (4): 232. doi:10.1127/njgpm/1996/1996/232. ISSN 0028-3630.


cooleyella, extinct, genus, cartilaginous, fish, which, lived, from, carboniferous, permian, united, states, russia, oman, several, species, have, been, described, placed, family, anachronistidae, temporal, range, carboniferous, permianscientific, classificati. Cooleyella is an extinct genus of cartilaginous fish which lived from the Carboniferous to the Permian of the United States Russia UK and Oman Several species have been described It is placed in the family Anachronistidae CooleyellaTemporal range Carboniferous PermianScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass ChondrichthyesSubclass ElasmobranchiiInfraclass EuselachiiClade NeoselachiiFamily AnachronistidaeGenus CooleyellaGunnell 1933Type speciesCooleyella peculiarisGunnell 1933SpeciesC spatulata Gunnell 1933 C peculiaris Gunnell 1933 C quinqueloba Gunnell 1933 C quadrilobata Gunnell 1933 C simplex Gunnell 1933 C cuspidata Gunnell 1933 C fordi Duffin amp Ward 1983 C amazonensis Duffin et al 1996 C duffini Ivanov 2015SynonymsAnachronistesDuffin amp Ward 1983Taxonomy editThe genus Cooleyellawas erected in 1933 by Frank H Gunnell who described and named six species C spatulata C peculiaris C quinqueloba C quadrilobata C simplex and C cuspidata within the same paper The genus name honors Miss Maude Cooley These species were all established based on fossils from Carboniferous deposits in Missouri and Kansas Gunnell assigned the genus to the order Selachii but did not place it within any family 1 In 1983 Duffin and Ward described the genus Anachronistes and established A fordi as the type species based on teeth collected from Visean aged deposits of the Eyam Limestone in Derbyshire England and Esclusham Mountain Wales The family Anachronistidae was also erected with Anachronistes as its sole member and placed in the clade Neoselachii The genus name is derived from the Greek anachronismos meaning out of time referring to its early stratigraphic position in relation to other known neoselachians at the time 2 3 Later in 1996 Duffin along with two other authors would describe the species Cooleyella amazonensis and assign the genus Cooleyella to the family Anachronistidae pointing out that he was unaware of Cooleyella when he erected Anachronistes and Anachronistidae Because the remains of the two are identical at a generic level Anachronistes was declared a junior synonym of Cooleyella and Anachronistes fordi was renamed Cooleyella fordi 4 References edit Gunnell Frank H 1933 Conodonts and Fish Remains from the Cherokee Kansas City and Wabaunsee Groups of Missouri and Kansas Journal of Paleontology 7 3 261 297 ISSN 0022 3360 JSTOR 1298292 Duffin Christopher Ward David 1983 01 01 Neoselachian sharks teeth from the Lower Carboniferous of Britain and the Lower Permian of the USA Palaeontology Smith Roy Martill David M Duffin Christopher 2017 06 01 The shark beds of the Eyam Limestone Formation Lower Carboniferous Visean of Steeplehouse Quarry Wirksworth Derbyshire UK Proceedings of the Geologists Association 128 3 374 400 doi 10 1016 j pgeola 2017 04 004 ISSN 0016 7878 Duffin Christopher J Richter Martha Neis Pedro Alfredo 1996 Shark remains from the Late Carboniferous of the Amazon Basin Brazil Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie Monatshefte 1996 4 232 doi 10 1127 njgpm 1996 1996 232 ISSN 0028 3630 nbsp This article about a prehistoric cartilaginous fish is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cooleyella amp oldid 1191184483, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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