The coolamon in this picture is at top left. It is lined with paperbark, often done when used as a cradle for newborns.
It is a multi-purpose shallow vessel, or dish with curved sides, ranging in length from 30 to 70 cm, and similar in shape to a canoe.
Coolamons were traditionally used by Aboriginal women to carry water, fruit, nuts, as well as to cradle babies. Today when women gather bush tucker, they usually use a billy can, bucket or flour tin. Coolamons were carried on the head when travelling any distance, or under the arm if used as a cradle. If carried on the head, a ring pad (akartne in Arrernte) was placed on the head, made out of possum and/or human hair string, twisted grass, or feathers.
This helped to cushion and support the carriage of the coolamon; the same purpose as those used by women in traditional cultures around the world to carry vessels on their heads. The Pintupi of the Western Desert would attach a double strand of plaited rope (ngalyibi) made of hair or plant fibre to sling the coolamon over their shoulders.[2] They also wore smaller coolamons as hats, with the twine around the chin.[3]
Coolamons were used for winnowing grains in the traditional bread-making process, as well as a general heating and cooking vessel. They could even be used as an umbrella.
A scarred tree, probably used to make a coolamon (Parramatta, NSW).
Coolamons are generally made by the men. They are usually made from a hardwood such as mallee. In Central Australia, the bean tree was often used. A piece of the outer bark of the tree is removed, then moulded over the fire to give it its distinctive curved sides. Deep ridges were made using a quartz stone knife. It needed to stand for a number of days, with a stick of wood holding it open to prevent it losing its shape. It may also be made of a knot or excrescence (“wirree”), from a tree.
Coolamons were often ornately decorated on their exterior with various etchings – depicting tribal insignia and totemic designs. They were also used in ceremonies, such as for aromatic smoking, which was believed to have purifying effects. They were rubbed regularly with fat, such as emu fat to keep the wood in good condition.
Many other names are used in other parts of Aboriginal Australia, by Murri, Queensland Aborigines, and people in the Northern Territory, Victoria, Western Australia as well as by the Dharug, or Eora people from the Sydney area. Some other names, and their respective languages, include:
coolamon, vessel, this, article, about, aboriginal, carrying, vessel, australian, town, coolamon, south, wales, coolamon, anglicised, version, wiradjuric, word, guliman, used, describe, australian, aboriginal, carrying, vessel, coolamon, this, picture, left, l. This article is about the Aboriginal carrying vessel For the Australian town see Coolamon New South Wales Coolamon is an anglicised version of the Wiradjuric word guliman 1 used to describe an Australian Aboriginal carrying vessel The coolamon in this picture is at top left It is lined with paperbark often done when used as a cradle for newborns It is a multi purpose shallow vessel or dish with curved sides ranging in length from 30 to 70 cm and similar in shape to a canoe Coolamons were traditionally used by Aboriginal women to carry water fruit nuts as well as to cradle babies Today when women gather bush tucker they usually use a billy can bucket or flour tin Coolamons were carried on the head when travelling any distance or under the arm if used as a cradle If carried on the head a ring pad akartne in Arrernte was placed on the head made out of possum and or human hair string twisted grass or feathers 1 This helped to cushion and support the carriage of the coolamon the same purpose as those used by women in traditional cultures around the world to carry vessels on their heads The Pintupi of the Western Desert would attach a double strand of plaited rope ngalyibi made of hair or plant fibre to sling the coolamon over their shoulders 2 They also wore smaller coolamons as hats with the twine around the chin 3 Coolamons were used for winnowing grains in the traditional bread making process as well as a general heating and cooking vessel They could even be used as an umbrella Contents 1 Construction 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksConstruction Edit nbsp A scarred tree probably used to make a coolamon Parramatta NSW Coolamons are generally made by the men They are usually made from a hardwood such as mallee In Central Australia the bean tree was often used A piece of the outer bark of the tree is removed then moulded over the fire to give it its distinctive curved sides Deep ridges were made using a quartz stone knife It needed to stand for a number of days with a stick of wood holding it open to prevent it losing its shape It may also be made of a knot or excrescence wirree from a tree Coolamons were often ornately decorated on their exterior with various etchings depicting tribal insignia and totemic designs They were also used in ceremonies such as for aromatic smoking which was believed to have purifying effects They were rubbed regularly with fat such as emu fat to keep the wood in good condition Many other names are used in other parts of Aboriginal Australia by Murri Queensland Aborigines and people in the Northern Territory Victoria Western Australia as well as by the Dharug or Eora people from the Sydney area Some other names and their respective languages include Names Word languagepiti Pitjantjatjara Martu Wangkapitchi bindgie bingie Ualaraibinguie Wollaroidondee small kittee big Kutthungoorlarda Barditarnuklijarri Wagimanurtne Arrernteyandandakko Pintupiyandi Noongaryoko Kaurnatjarndu Murrinh Pathagulaman WiradjuriSee also EditScarred trees Bush bread Australian Aboriginal artefactsReferences Edit Coolamon NSW Aussie Towns Retrieved 2023 08 19 Donald Thomson Bindibu Country Thomas Nelson Melbourne 1975 ISBN 0 17 005049 1 p101 Thomson op cit illustration 13External links EditAboriginal bowls amp baskets Photo from British Museum Aboriginal Economy amp Society Arrernte Dictionary Making bush bread from bean tree nb 08 0927 Website not available Artwork showing woman carrying coolamon Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Coolamon vessel amp oldid 1171133032, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
