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Conus quercinus

Conus quercinus, common names the oak cone or the yellow cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.[1]

Conus quercinus
Shell of Conus quercinus Lightfoot, 1786, measuring 47.9 mm in height, trawled at 40 m off Maputa, in Africa
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Conoidea
Family: Conidae
Genus: Conus
Species:
C. quercinus
Binomial name
Conus quercinus
[Lightfoot], 1786 Conus quercinus [Lightfoot, 1786]. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 July 2011.
Synonyms[1]
  • Conus (Lividoconus) quercinus [Lightfoot], 1786 · accepted, alternate representation
  • Calamiconus jeffreyi Petuch & Sargent, 2011
  • Calamiconus quercinus Lightfoot, 1786
  • Cleobula albonerosa Garrard, 1966 (a synonym (form) of Conus quercinus Lightfoot, 1786)
  • Conus akabensis G. B. Sowerby III, 1887 (synonym (colour form) of Conus quercinus)
  • Conus cingulum Gmelin, 1791 (synonym of Conus quercinus)
  • Conus egregius G. B. Sowerby III, 1914 (synonym of Conus quercinus)
  • Conus fulvostriatus Fenaux, 1942 (synonym of Conus quercinus)
  • Conus hepaticus Kiener, 1845 (synonym of Conus quercinus)
  • Conus jeffreyi (Petuch & Sargent, 2011)
  • Conus quercinus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 (synonym of Conus quercinus)
  • Conus quercinus var. albus Shaw, 1915 (synonym of Conus quercinus)
  • Conus quercinus var. ponderosus G. B. Sowerby II, 1858 (synonym of Conus quercinus)
  • Conus seurati Fenaux, 1942 (synonym of Conus quercinus) (nomen dubium)

Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

Shell of Conus quercinus [Lightfoot], 1786, measuring 61.0 mm in height, collected in New Zealand.

Description edit

The size of the shell varies between 35 mm and 140 mm. The shell has a lemon-yellow color, with numerous fine, rather close, chestnut revolving lines. In old specimens the revolving lines become obsolete. The spire is rather elevated, with a concave outline. The shoulder of the body whorl is obtusely angulated.[2]

Distribution edit

This species occurs throughout the Indo-Pacific including Hawaii, Republic of the Marshall Islands, French Polynesia, Fiji, New Caledonia, in the Red Sea, in the Indian Ocean off Aldabra, Chagos, the Mascarene Basin, Madagascar and Mauritius; off Eastern India, the tropical Indo-West Pacific and off Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia).

References edit

  1. ^ a b Bouchet, P. (2015). Conus quercinus [Lightfoot], 1786. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G.; Bank, R.A.; Bieler, R. (2015) MolluscaBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=215439 on 2015-05-19
  2. ^ G.W. Tryon (1884) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species, vol. VI; Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences
  • Lightfoot, J. 1786. A catalogue of the Portland Museum, lately the property of the Duchess Dowager of Portland: deceased which will be sold by auction, by Mr. Skinner and Co., etc. London viii, 194 pp. + 44 pp.
  • Gmelin J.F. 1791. Caroli a Linné. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Lipsiae : Georg. Emanuel. Beer Vermes. Vol. 1(Part 6) pp. 3021–3910
  • Bruguière, M. 1792. Encyclopédie Méthodique ou par ordre de matières. Histoire naturelle des vers. Paris : Panckoucke Vol. 1 i-xviii, 757 pp.
  • Link, H.F. 1817. Beschreibung der Naturalien Sammlung der Universität zu Rostock. Rostock : Alders Erben Vol. 2 99 pp.
  • Sowerby, G.B. (2nd) 1858. Thesaurus Conchyliorum. Vol. 54 pl. 11, figs. 239–240.
  • Sowerby, G.B. (3rd) 1887. Thesaurus Conchyliorum. Supplements to the Monograph of Conus and Voluta. Vol. 5 249–279, pls 29–36.
  • Sowerby, G.B. (3rd) 1914. Descriptions of new mollusca from New Caledonia, Japan, Philippines, China and West Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8 14: 475-480
  • Shaw, H.O.N. 1915. Descriptions of colour varieties of Conus quercinus Hwass, and Cypraea lamarkii Gray. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 11(4): 210
  • Fenaux 1942. Nouvelles espèces du genre Conus. Bulletin de l'Institut Océanographique Monaco 814: 1-4
  • Demond, J. 1957. Micronesian reef associated gastropods. Pacific Science 11(3): 275–341, fig. 2, pl. 1.
  • Garrard, T.A. 1966. New species of Mollusca from Eastern Australia (Part 2) with notes on some known species. Journal of Malacological Society of Australia 10: 3-12
  • Wilson, B.R. & Gillett, K. 1971. Australian Shells: illustrating and describing 600 species of marine gastropods found in Australian waters. Sydney : Reed Books 168 pp.
  • Salvat, B. & Rives, C. 1975. Coquillages de Polynésie. Tahiti : Papeete les editions du pacifique, pp. 1–391.
  • Cernohorsky, W.O. 1978. Tropical Pacific marine shells. Sydney : Pacific Publications 352 pp., 68 pls.
  • Kay, E.A. 1979. Hawaiian Marine Shells. Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 4 : Mollusca. Honolulu, Hawaii : Bishop Museum Press Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication Vol. 64(4) 653 pp.
  • Drivas, J. & M. Jay (1987). Coquillages de La Réunion et de l'île Maurice, Collection Les Beautés de la Nature. Delachaux et Niestlé: Neuchâtel. ISBN 2-603-00654-1. 159 pp.
  • Wilson, B. 1994. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, WA : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 2 370 pp.
  • Röckel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A.J. 1995. Manual of the Living Conidae. Volume 1: Indo-Pacific Region. Wiesbaden : Hemmen 517 pp.
  • Filmer R.M. (2001). A Catalogue of Nomenclature and Taxonomy in the Living Conidae 1758 - 1998. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 388pp.
  • Tucker J.K. (2009). Recent cone species database. 4 September 2009 Edition.
  • Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp.
  • Petit R.E. (2009) George Brettingham Sowerby, I, II & III: their conchological publications and molluscan taxa. Zootaxa 2189: 1–218.
  • Severns M. (2011) Shells of the Hawaiian Islands - The Sea Shells. Conchbooks, Hackenheim. 564 pp.
  • Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1-23

External links edit

  • The Conus Biodiversity website
  • Cone Shells - Knights of the Sea
  • "Calamiconus quercinus". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 16 January 2019.

conus, quercinus, common, names, cone, yellow, cone, species, snail, marine, gastropod, mollusk, family, conidae, cone, snails, their, allies, shell, lightfoot, 1786, measuring, height, trawled, maputa, africaconservation, statusleast, concern, iucn, scientifi. Conus quercinus common names the oak cone or the yellow cone is a species of sea snail a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae the cone snails and their allies 1 Conus quercinusShell of Conus quercinus Lightfoot 1786 measuring 47 9 mm in height trawled at 40 m off Maputa in AfricaConservation statusLeast Concern IUCN 3 1 Scientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum MolluscaClass GastropodaSubclass CaenogastropodaOrder NeogastropodaSuperfamily ConoideaFamily ConidaeGenus ConusSpecies C quercinusBinomial nameConus quercinus Lightfoot 1786 Conus quercinus Lightfoot 1786 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 5 July 2011 Synonyms 1 Conus Lividoconus quercinus Lightfoot 1786 accepted alternate representation Calamiconus jeffreyi Petuch amp Sargent 2011 Calamiconus quercinus Lightfoot 1786 Cleobula albonerosa Garrard 1966 a synonym form of Conus quercinus Lightfoot 1786 Conus akabensis G B Sowerby III 1887 synonym colour form of Conus quercinus Conus cingulum Gmelin 1791 synonym of Conus quercinus Conus egregius G B Sowerby III 1914 synonym of Conus quercinus Conus fulvostriatus Fenaux 1942 synonym of Conus quercinus Conus hepaticus Kiener 1845 synonym of Conus quercinus Conus jeffreyi Petuch amp Sargent 2011 Conus quercinus Hwass in Bruguiere 1792 synonym of Conus quercinus Conus quercinus var albusShaw 1915 synonym of Conus quercinus Conus quercinus var ponderosusG B Sowerby II 1858 synonym of Conus quercinus Conus seurati Fenaux 1942 synonym of Conus quercinus nomen dubium Like all species within the genus Conus these snails are predatory and venomous They are capable of stinging humans therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all Shell of Conus quercinus Lightfoot 1786 measuring 61 0 mm in height collected in New Zealand Contents 1 Description 2 Distribution 3 References 4 External linksDescription editThe size of the shell varies between 35 mm and 140 mm The shell has a lemon yellow color with numerous fine rather close chestnut revolving lines In old specimens the revolving lines become obsolete The spire is rather elevated with a concave outline The shoulder of the body whorl is obtusely angulated 2 Distribution editThis species occurs throughout the Indo Pacific including Hawaii Republic of the Marshall Islands French Polynesia Fiji New Caledonia in the Red Sea in the Indian Ocean off Aldabra Chagos the Mascarene Basin Madagascar and Mauritius off Eastern India the tropical Indo West Pacific and off Australia Northern Territory Queensland Western Australia References edit a b Bouchet P 2015 Conus quercinus Lightfoot 1786 In Bouchet P Gofas S Rosenberg G Bank R A Bieler R 2015 MolluscaBase Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at http marinespecies org aphia php p taxdetails amp id 215439 on 2015 05 19 G W Tryon 1884 Manual of Conchology structural and systematic with illustrations of the species vol VI Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences Lightfoot J 1786 A catalogue of the Portland Museum lately the property of the Duchess Dowager of Portland deceased which will be sold by auction by Mr Skinner and Co etc London viii 194 pp 44 pp Gmelin J F 1791 Caroli a Linne Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribus differentiis synonymis locis Lipsiae Georg Emanuel Beer Vermes Vol 1 Part 6 pp 3021 3910 Bruguiere M 1792 Encyclopedie Methodique ou par ordre de matieres Histoire naturelle des vers Paris Panckoucke Vol 1 i xviii 757 pp Link H F 1817 Beschreibung der Naturalien Sammlung der Universitat zu Rostock Rostock Alders Erben Vol 2 99 pp Sowerby G B 2nd 1858 Thesaurus Conchyliorum Vol 54 pl 11 figs 239 240 Sowerby G B 3rd 1887 Thesaurus Conchyliorum Supplements to the Monograph of Conus and Voluta Vol 5 249 279 pls 29 36 Sowerby G B 3rd 1914 Descriptions of new mollusca from New Caledonia Japan Philippines China and West Africa Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8 14 475 480 Shaw H O N 1915 Descriptions of colour varieties of Conus quercinus Hwass and Cypraea lamarkii Gray Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 11 4 210 Fenaux 1942 Nouvelles especes du genre Conus Bulletin de l Institut Oceanographique Monaco 814 1 4 Demond J 1957 Micronesian reef associated gastropods Pacific Science 11 3 275 341 fig 2 pl 1 Garrard T A 1966 New species of Mollusca from Eastern Australia Part 2 with notes on some known species Journal of Malacological Society of Australia 10 3 12 Wilson B R amp Gillett K 1971 Australian Shells illustrating and describing 600 species of marine gastropods found in Australian waters Sydney Reed Books 168 pp Salvat B amp Rives C 1975 Coquillages de Polynesie Tahiti Papeete les editions du pacifique pp 1 391 Cernohorsky W O 1978 Tropical Pacific marine shells Sydney Pacific Publications 352 pp 68 pls Kay E A 1979 Hawaiian Marine Shells Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii Section 4 Mollusca Honolulu Hawaii Bishop Museum Press Bernice P Bishop Museum Special Publication Vol 64 4 653 pp Drivas J amp M Jay 1987 Coquillages de La Reunion et de l ile Maurice Collection Les Beautes de la Nature Delachaux et Niestle Neuchatel ISBN 2 603 00654 1 159 pp Wilson B 1994 Australian Marine Shells Prosobranch Gastropods Kallaroo WA Odyssey Publishing Vol 2 370 pp Rockel D Korn W amp Kohn A J 1995 Manual of the Living Conidae Volume 1 Indo Pacific Region Wiesbaden Hemmen 517 pp Filmer R M 2001 A Catalogue of Nomenclature and Taxonomy in the Living Conidae 1758 1998 Backhuys Publishers Leiden 388pp Tucker J K 2009 Recent cone species database 4 September 2009 Edition Tucker J K amp Tenorio M J 2009 Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods Hackenheim Conchbooks 296 pp Petit R E 2009 George Brettingham Sowerby I II amp III their conchological publications and molluscan taxa Zootaxa 2189 1 218 Severns M 2011 Shells of the Hawaiian Islands The Sea Shells Conchbooks Hackenheim 564 pp Puillandre N Duda T F Meyer C Olivera B M amp Bouchet P 2015 One four or 100 genera A new classification of the cone snails Journal of Molluscan Studies 81 1 23 nbsp Conus quercinus Solander in Lightfoot J 1786 nbsp Conus quercinus Solander in Lightfoot J 1786 nbsp Conus quercinus Solander in Lightfoot J 1786 nbsp Conus quercinus Solander in Lightfoot J 1786External links editThe Conus Biodiversity website Cone Shells Knights of the Sea Calamiconus quercinus Gastropods com Retrieved 16 January 2019 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Conus quercinus Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Conus quercinus amp oldid 1212203764, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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