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Continental R-670

The Continental R-670 (factory designation W670) was a seven-cylinder four-stroke radial aircraft engine produced by Continental displacing 668 cubic inches (11 litres) and a dry weight of 465 lb (211 kg). Horsepower varied from 210 to 240 at 2,200 rpm. The engine was the successor to Continental's first radial engine, the 170 hp Continental A-70. This engine was used on many aircraft in the 1930s and 1940s. The R-670 was widely used in the PT-17 Stearman primary training aircraft of the U.S. military.[1]

R-670
Continental W670 on display
Type Piston aircraft engine
Manufacturer Continental Motors
First run 1934
Major applications PT-17 Stearman
M3 Stuart

In addition to being used in aircraft, the R-670 was used in a number of light armored vehicles of World War II.

Variants edit

Data from: Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1938[2] Variants of the W670 included:

W670-K
carburetor, 5.4:1 compression, 65 Octane, front exhausts and 225 hp (168 kW)
W670-L
carburetor, 5.4:1 compression, 73 Octane, rear exhausts and 225 hp (168 kW)
W670-M
carburetor, 6.1:1 compression, 80 Octane, front exhausts and 240 hp (179 kW)
W670-N
carburetor, 6.1:1 compression, 80 Octane, rear exhausts and 240 hp (179 kW)
W670-K1
fuel injection, 5.4:1 compression, 73 Octane, front exhausts and 230 hp (172 kW)
W670-L1
fuel injection, 5.4:1 compression, 73 Octane, rear exhausts and 230 hp (172 kW)
W670-M1
fuel injection, 6.1:1 compression, 80 Octane, front exhausts and 250 hp (186 kW)
W670-N1
fuel injection, 6.1:1 compression, 80 Octane, rear exhausts and 250 hp (186 kW)

Applications edit

Aircraft edit

Armored fighting vehicles edit

Specifications (R-670-K) edit

 
An R-670 fitted to a Boeing Stearman at the Imperial War Museum Duxford

Data from Jane's 1938[2]

General characteristics

  • Type: Seven cylinder air-cooled radial
  • Bore: 5+18 in (130.2 mm)
  • Stroke: 4+58 in (117.5 mm)
  • Displacement: 668 cu in (10.95 L)
  • Length: 34+316 in (868.4 mm)
  • Diameter: 42+12 in (1,079.5 mm)
  • Dry weight: 450 lb (204.1 kg)

Components

  • Valvetrain: 1 inlet and 1 exhaust valve per cylinder
  • Fuel system: 1 Stromberg NA-R6 Carburetor
  • Fuel type: 65 octane
  • Oil system: Dry sump, one pressure pump, one scavenge pump, enclosed valve-train
  • Cooling system: Air-cooled

Performance

See also edit

Comparable engines

Related lists

References edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Gunston 1989, p.42.
  2. ^ a b Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1938. London: Sampson, Low & Martin company Limited. 1938.

Bibliography edit

  • Gunston, Bill. World Encyclopaedia of Aero Engines. Cambridge, England. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1989. ISBN 1-85260-163-9
  • Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II. London. Studio Editions Ltd, 1998. ISBN 0-517-67964-7
  • Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1938. London: Sampson, Low & Martin company Limited. 1938.

External links edit

    continental, factory, designation, w670, seven, cylinder, four, stroke, radial, aircraft, engine, produced, continental, displacing, cubic, inches, litres, weight, horsepower, varied, from, engine, successor, continental, first, radial, engine, continental, th. The Continental R 670 factory designation W670 was a seven cylinder four stroke radial aircraft engine produced by Continental displacing 668 cubic inches 11 litres and a dry weight of 465 lb 211 kg Horsepower varied from 210 to 240 at 2 200 rpm The engine was the successor to Continental s first radial engine the 170 hp Continental A 70 This engine was used on many aircraft in the 1930s and 1940s The R 670 was widely used in the PT 17 Stearman primary training aircraft of the U S military 1 R 670Continental W670 on displayType Piston aircraft engineManufacturer Continental MotorsFirst run 1934Major applications PT 17 Stearman M3 StuartIn addition to being used in aircraft the R 670 was used in a number of light armored vehicles of World War II Contents 1 Variants 2 Applications 2 1 Aircraft 2 2 Armored fighting vehicles 3 Specifications R 670 K 3 1 General characteristics 3 2 Components 3 3 Performance 4 See also 5 References 5 1 Notes 5 2 Bibliography 6 External linksVariants editData from Jane s All the World s Aircraft 1938 2 Variants of the W670 included W670 K carburetor 5 4 1 compression 65 Octane front exhausts and 225 hp 168 kW W670 L carburetor 5 4 1 compression 73 Octane rear exhausts and 225 hp 168 kW W670 M carburetor 6 1 1 compression 80 Octane front exhausts and 240 hp 179 kW W670 N carburetor 6 1 1 compression 80 Octane rear exhausts and 240 hp 179 kW W670 K1 fuel injection 5 4 1 compression 73 Octane front exhausts and 230 hp 172 kW W670 L1 fuel injection 5 4 1 compression 73 Octane rear exhausts and 230 hp 172 kW W670 M1 fuel injection 6 1 1 compression 80 Octane front exhausts and 250 hp 186 kW W670 N1 fuel injection 6 1 1 compression 80 Octane rear exhausts and 250 hp 186 kW Applications editAircraft edit American Airmotive NA 75 Boeing Stearman Model 75 PT 17 N2S CallAir Model A Cessna 190 Eagle Aircraft Eagle 220 Fairchild PT 23 Funk F 23 G class blimp Grumman G 164 Ag Cat Kellett K 2A K 4 Morane Saulnier MS 317 Timm N2T Tutor Waco 240 A Waco Standard Cabin series UEC UIC UKC UKC S UKS VKS Waco Custom Cabin series UOC VQC Waco A series UBA ULA Waco F series UBF UMF UPF Armored fighting vehicles edit T2 Combat Car T4 Combat Car M1 Combat Car M2 Light Tank M3 Stuart Landing Vehicle Tracked LVT 2 4 LVT A 1 2 4 5 Specifications R 670 K edit nbsp An R 670 fitted to a Boeing Stearman at the Imperial War Museum DuxfordData from Jane s 1938 2 General characteristics Type Seven cylinder air cooled radial Bore 5 1 8 in 130 2 mm Stroke 4 5 8 in 117 5 mm Displacement 668 cu in 10 95 L Length 34 3 16 in 868 4 mm Diameter 42 1 2 in 1 079 5 mm Dry weight 450 lb 204 1 kg Components Valvetrain 1 inlet and 1 exhaust valve per cylinder Fuel system 1 Stromberg NA R6 Carburetor Fuel type 65 octane Oil system Dry sump one pressure pump one scavenge pump enclosed valve train Cooling system Air cooledPerformance Power output 225 hp 168 kW at 2 175 rpm Specific power 0 337 hp in Compression ratio 5 4 1 Fuel consumption 13 US Gal hr 49 L hr at cruising rpm Specific fuel consumption 0 54 lb hp hr 0 328 kg kW hr at rated rpm Oil consumption 0 4 US Gal hr 1 5 L hr at cruising rpm Power to weight ratio 0 49 hp lb at cruising rpmSee also editComparable engines Jacobs R 755 Lycoming R 680Related lists List of aircraft enginesReferences editNotes edit Gunston 1989 p 42 a b Jane s All the World s Aircraft 1938 London Sampson Low amp Martin company Limited 1938 Bibliography edit Gunston Bill World Encyclopaedia of Aero Engines Cambridge England Patrick Stephens Limited 1989 ISBN 1 85260 163 9 Jane s Fighting Aircraft of World War II London Studio Editions Ltd 1998 ISBN 0 517 67964 7 Jane s All the World s Aircraft 1938 London Sampson Low amp Martin company Limited 1938 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Continental R 670 https web archive org web 20070807212519 http www oldengine org members diesel Duxford usaero1 htm Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Continental R 670 amp oldid 1169346630, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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