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Constitution of the Ukrainian People's Republic

The Constitution of Ukrainian People's Republic (Ukrainian: Конституція Української Народної Республіки, romanizedKonstytutsiia Ukrainskoi Narodnoi Respubliky) is a constitutional document approved by the Central Council of Ukraine on April 29, 1918, but never promulgated. Hence the document never acquired the legal power. Nevertheless, it remains an important document from the period of the Ukrainian People's Republic from 1917-1918.

Constitution of Ukrainian People's Republic
The constitution's draft of the front page.
CreatedStarted 1917
RatifiedApril 29, 1918
LocationNational Archive Fond of Ukraine
Author(s)Central Council of Ukraine deputies

The Constitution's main principle was separation of powers. This is not surprising given that it was modeled after democratic constitutions of Europe and the United States.[1]

The constitution was composed of 83 articles, which were divided into 8 sections:[2]

Section I. General Principles edit

The section consists of six bullets and simply declares that every citizen on UPR is equal in his or her rights and that the government of UPR is the only government of the republic. The regional administration is given a right of self-government, while sustaining the principle of decentralization.

Section II. Rights of the Citizens of Ukraine edit

The section contains 15 bullets. Here are some of the examples.
8. The citizen of UPR cannot be simultaneously the citizen of another state.
11. The lawful, civil, and political powers of the citizen of UPR starts from 20 years of age. Any difference in rights and duties between men and women the Law of UPR does not know.
13. No citizen of UPR nor anybody else can be arrested on the territory without the court order unless during the hot act. Although even in such a case he must be released no later than 24 hours if the court will not identify any case of the arrest.
15. House property is recognized as the untouchable. Any kind of search cannot take place without the court order. If in special cases the law enforcement agencies violate the right, the court order at the request of a citizen will be presented during the next 48 hours upon the completion of the search.

Section III. Authorities of the Ukrainian People's Republic edit

Five-bullet section.
23. The supreme government of UPR are the All-Peoples Congress that without intermediateries act as the supreme legislative power in UPR and form the powers of the Executive and the Judicial government of UPR.
24. The supreme Executive power in UPR belongs to the Council of the People's Ministers.
25. The supreme Judicial power is the General Court of UPR.
26. All kinds of local affairs are conducted by the elected Council and the community Administration of volosts and lands. All of the local governing belongs directly and with no intermediaries to them. The ministers only supervise and coordinate their actions (#50) with no intermediaries and through the appointed by them officials not intruding into the affairs of those Councils and Administrations and all the arguments in that regard are decided through the Court of the Ukrainian People's Republic (##60-68).

Section IV. All-Peoples Congress of the Ukrainian People's Republic edit

Section V. On the Council of the People's Ministers of the Ukrainian People's Republic edit

Section VI. Courts of the Ukrainian People's Republic edit

Section VII. National unions edit

Section VIII. On the temporary termination of citizen's rights edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Sliusarenko, A. H.; M. V. Tomenko (1993). Istoriia Ukrainskoi Konstytytsii. Ukraine: Znannia. p. 70. ISBN 5-7770-0600-0.
  2. ^ Laws of Ukraine. Ukrainian Central Rada decree No. n0002300-18: Constitution of the Ukrainian National Republic (Statute on the state government, rights and freedoms of the UPR). Adopted on 1918-01-09. (Ukrainian)

External links edit

  • "Constitution of Ukrainian National Republic text". www.ukrcenter.com (in Ukrainian). pp. 1–2. Retrieved 2006-09-10.
  • (in Ukrainian). Archives of Ukraine. December 6, 1917. Archived from the original on 2018-10-04. Retrieved 2006-09-10.
  • 1918 Constitution of Ukraine
  • 1918 Constitution of Ukraine at the website of Verkhovna Rada

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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Ukrainian January 2022 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Ukrainian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 674 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Ukrainian Wikipedia article at uk Konstituciya Ukrayinskoyi Narodnoyi Respubliki see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated uk Konstituciya Ukrayinskoyi Narodnoyi Respubliki to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Constitution of Ukrainian People s Republic Ukrainian Konstituciya Ukrayinskoyi Narodnoyi Respubliki romanized Konstytutsiia Ukrainskoi Narodnoi Respubliky is a constitutional document approved by the Central Council of Ukraine on April 29 1918 but never promulgated Hence the document never acquired the legal power Nevertheless it remains an important document from the period of the Ukrainian People s Republic from 1917 1918 Constitution of Ukrainian People s RepublicThe constitution s draft of the front page CreatedStarted 1917RatifiedApril 29 1918LocationNational Archive Fond of UkraineAuthor s Central Council of Ukraine deputiesWikisource has original text related to this article Constitution of the Ukrainian People s Republic The Constitution s main principle was separation of powers This is not surprising given that it was modeled after democratic constitutions of Europe and the United States 1 The constitution was composed of 83 articles which were divided into 8 sections 2 Contents 1 Section I General Principles 2 Section II Rights of the Citizens of Ukraine 3 Section III Authorities of the Ukrainian People s Republic 4 Section IV All Peoples Congress of the Ukrainian People s Republic 5 Section V On the Council of the People s Ministers of the Ukrainian People s Republic 6 Section VI Courts of the Ukrainian People s Republic 7 Section VII National unions 8 Section VIII On the temporary termination of citizen s rights 9 See also 10 References 11 External linksSection I General Principles editThe section consists of six bullets and simply declares that every citizen on UPR is equal in his or her rights and that the government of UPR is the only government of the republic The regional administration is given a right of self government while sustaining the principle of decentralization Section II Rights of the Citizens of Ukraine editThe section contains 15 bullets Here are some of the examples 8 The citizen of UPR cannot be simultaneously the citizen of another state 11 The lawful civil and political powers of the citizen of UPR starts from 20 years of age Any difference in rights and duties between men and women the Law of UPR does not know 13 No citizen of UPR nor anybody else can be arrested on the territory without the court order unless during the hot act Although even in such a case he must be released no later than 24 hours if the court will not identify any case of the arrest 15 House property is recognized as the untouchable Any kind of search cannot take place without the court order If in special cases the law enforcement agencies violate the right the court order at the request of a citizen will be presented during the next 48 hours upon the completion of the search Section III Authorities of the Ukrainian People s Republic editFive bullet section 23 The supreme government of UPR are the All Peoples Congress that without intermediateries act as the supreme legislative power in UPR and form the powers of the Executive and the Judicial government of UPR 24 The supreme Executive power in UPR belongs to the Council of the People s Ministers 25 The supreme Judicial power is the General Court of UPR 26 All kinds of local affairs are conducted by the elected Council and the community Administration of volosts and lands All of the local governing belongs directly and with no intermediaries to them The ministers only supervise and coordinate their actions 50 with no intermediaries and through the appointed by them officials not intruding into the affairs of those Councils and Administrations and all the arguments in that regard are decided through the Court of the Ukrainian People s Republic 60 68 Section IV All Peoples Congress of the Ukrainian People s Republic editThis section is empty You can help by adding to it June 2015 Section V On the Council of the People s Ministers of the Ukrainian People s Republic editThis section is empty You can help by adding to it June 2015 Section VI Courts of the Ukrainian People s Republic editThis section is empty You can help by adding to it June 2015 Section VII National unions editThis section is empty You can help by adding to it June 2015 Section VIII On the temporary termination of citizen s rights editThis section is empty You can help by adding to it June 2015 See also editConstitution of Pylyp Orlyk 1710 Constitution of Ukraine 1996 References edit Sliusarenko A H M V Tomenko 1993 Istoriia Ukrainskoi Konstytytsii Ukraine Znannia p 70 ISBN 5 7770 0600 0 Laws of Ukraine Ukrainian Central Rada decree No n0002300 18 Constitution of the Ukrainian National Republic Statute on the state government rights and freedoms of the UPR Adopted on 1918 01 09 Ukrainian External links edit Constitution of Ukrainian National Republic text www ukrcenter com in Ukrainian pp 1 2 Retrieved 2006 09 10 Picture of constitution draft first page in Ukrainian Archives of Ukraine December 6 1917 Archived from the original on 2018 10 04 Retrieved 2006 09 10 1918 Constitution of Ukraine 1918 Constitution of Ukraine at the website of Verkhovna Rada Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Constitution of the Ukrainian People 27s Republic amp oldid 1160067514, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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