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Constantin Olănescu

Constantin P. Olănescu (1845–May 14, 1928) was a Wallachian, later Romanian politician.

Descended from an old Oltenian boyar family,[1] his father Pană was also in politics.[2] He was born in Bucharest and studied at the École Centrale des Arts et Manufactures in Paris. Upon his return home, Olănescu was successively named head of public works for Craiova (1869), department head at the Agriculture, Commerce and Public Works Ministry (1875), prefect of Brăila County (1876), professor of elementary and applied mechanics at the School of Bridges, Roads and Mines (1878-1880), teacher at the silviculture school outside Bucharest (1884-1885) and deputy general director of Căile Ferate Române railway (1883).[1]

A member of the Conservative Party (PC), he was first elected to the Assembly of Deputies in October 1888, and won a term in the Senate in 1905. From early 1891 to late 1895, he served as Public Works Minister in the two successive PC cabinets of Ion Emanuel Florescu and Lascăr Catargiu.[1] From July 1900 to February 1901, he served as Interior Minister under the Conservatives' Petre P. Carp. This government proposed a series of measures to solve an ongoing financial crisis; its unpopular decisions provoked social tensions. A law on distilled spirits provoked outright revolt in eight counties, mainly in northern Oltenia and Muntenia. As minister, Olănescu was responsible for maintaining public order.[3]

Olănescu served two terms as President of the Assembly: from June 1899 to September 1900, and from March 1911 to October 1912.[2] During his time at the helm, important national-security and economic legislation was adopted. In the first period, these dealt with the Gendarmerie and the Army. Among those approved in his second term were laws on reducing the cost of living, antitrust, tax relief for the urban poor, industry promotion, mortmain and higher education.[4]

In the autumn of 1915, Olănescu belonged to the leadership of the Unionist Federation, an organization that advocated the entry of neutral Romania into World War I, in order to unite all ethnic Romanians into a single state. In August 1916, as a former Assembly president, he took part in a Crown Council meeting where he voted in favor of joining the war on the Allies' side.[4] In May 1918, he was among the Romanians living in Paris who signed a document denouncing the Treaty of Bucharest, through which Germany imposed a harsh peace on Romania.[5] He died in Bucharest ten years later.[6]

Notes Edit

  1. ^ a b c Grigore and Șerbu, p. 143
  2. ^ a b Giurescu, p. 414
  3. ^ Grigore and Șerbu, pp. 143-44
  4. ^ a b Grigore and Șerbu, p. 144
  5. ^ Grigore and Șerbu, pp. 144-45
  6. ^ Grigore and Șerbu, p. 145

References Edit

  • Constantin Grigore and Miliana Șerbu, Miniștrii de interne (1862–2007), Editura Ministerului Internelor și Reformei Administrative, Bucharest, 2007. ISBN 978-97374-504-8-7
  • Dinu C. Giurescu, Dicționar biografic de istorie a României. Bucharest: Editura Meronia, 2008, ISBN 978-973-7839-39-8

constantin, olănescu, constantin, olănescu, 1845, 1928, wallachian, later, romanian, politician, descended, from, oltenian, boyar, family, father, pană, also, politics, born, bucharest, studied, École, centrale, arts, manufactures, paris, upon, return, home, o. Constantin P Olănescu 1845 May 14 1928 was a Wallachian later Romanian politician Descended from an old Oltenian boyar family 1 his father Pană was also in politics 2 He was born in Bucharest and studied at the Ecole Centrale des Arts et Manufactures in Paris Upon his return home Olănescu was successively named head of public works for Craiova 1869 department head at the Agriculture Commerce and Public Works Ministry 1875 prefect of Brăila County 1876 professor of elementary and applied mechanics at the School of Bridges Roads and Mines 1878 1880 teacher at the silviculture school outside Bucharest 1884 1885 and deputy general director of Căile Ferate Romane railway 1883 1 A member of the Conservative Party PC he was first elected to the Assembly of Deputies in October 1888 and won a term in the Senate in 1905 From early 1891 to late 1895 he served as Public Works Minister in the two successive PC cabinets of Ion Emanuel Florescu and Lascăr Catargiu 1 From July 1900 to February 1901 he served as Interior Minister under the Conservatives Petre P Carp This government proposed a series of measures to solve an ongoing financial crisis its unpopular decisions provoked social tensions A law on distilled spirits provoked outright revolt in eight counties mainly in northern Oltenia and Muntenia As minister Olănescu was responsible for maintaining public order 3 Olănescu served two terms as President of the Assembly from June 1899 to September 1900 and from March 1911 to October 1912 2 During his time at the helm important national security and economic legislation was adopted In the first period these dealt with the Gendarmerie and the Army Among those approved in his second term were laws on reducing the cost of living antitrust tax relief for the urban poor industry promotion mortmain and higher education 4 In the autumn of 1915 Olănescu belonged to the leadership of the Unionist Federation an organization that advocated the entry of neutral Romania into World War I in order to unite all ethnic Romanians into a single state In August 1916 as a former Assembly president he took part in a Crown Council meeting where he voted in favor of joining the war on the Allies side 4 In May 1918 he was among the Romanians living in Paris who signed a document denouncing the Treaty of Bucharest through which Germany imposed a harsh peace on Romania 5 He died in Bucharest ten years later 6 Notes Edit a b c Grigore and Șerbu p 143 a b Giurescu p 414 Grigore and Șerbu pp 143 44 a b Grigore and Șerbu p 144 Grigore and Șerbu pp 144 45 Grigore and Șerbu p 145References EditConstantin Grigore and Miliana Șerbu Miniștrii de interne 1862 2007 Editura Ministerului Internelor și Reformei Administrative Bucharest 2007 ISBN 978 97374 504 8 7 Dinu C Giurescu Dicționar biografic de istorie a Romaniei Bucharest Editura Meronia 2008 ISBN 978 973 7839 39 8 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Constantin Olănescu amp oldid 1133224829, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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