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Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen

January 07, 2023

The Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen (Latin: Congregatio Mariae Reginae Immaculatae; CMRI) is a sedevacantist Traditionalist Catholic religious congregation.[1] The CMRI is dedicated to promoting the message of Our Lady of Fátima and the devotion of the practice of Total Consecration to the Virgin Mary as taught by Saint Louis Marie de Montfort.[2]

Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen
Congregatio Mariae Reginae Immaculatae
AbbreviationCMRI
Formation1967
TypeSedevacantist Catholic religious congregation
HeadquartersOmaha, Nebraska, U.S.
Superior General
Mark Pivarunas
Key people
Websitecmri.org
Our Mother of Perpetual Help Church: CMRI church in Sulphur Springs, Ohio, United States

The CMRI holds that the Chair of St. Peter has been unoccupied since the death of Pope Pius XII in 1958. The CMRI is not connected to the present Holy See or any territorial church diocese.

The congregation lists over 90 traditional Catholic churches and chapels both in the U.S. and abroad, as well as at least 13 schools staffed by religious.[3][non-primary source needed]

Names

The group had used and was designated by various names:

  • Fatima Crusade[4]
  • Tridentine Latin Rite Church[4]
  • Oblates of Mary Immaculate[5]
  • Fatima Crusaders[6]
  • Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen[7]

Leadership and core membership

The following people are part of the core membership of the group:

  • The Drahman family has been involved with the CMRI since the early 1970s. Tom Drahman[8] was instrumental in the purchase of Mt. St. Michael in 1977 and his son Fr. Gregory Drahman is a CMRI priest.
  • The Urban family was part of the core leadership with Francis Schuckardt and Denis Chicoine. The Urban family was involved with Schuckardt prior to the move to Coeur d'Alene in the summer of 1967. Alvina ran a house for the boarding school. Notable figures in the family include Alvina Urban[9] who was listed on legal paperwork along with Frater R. Denis Chicoine and "Christ the King Priory, Inc., an Idaho Corporation."

Superiors Generals

Activities

The Sisters at Mt. St. Michael record CDs and perform an annual Christmas concert.[10]

The CMRI hold the Fatima conference at Mt. St. Michael in Spokane, Washington in October each year. The conference includes five days of lectures, daily Mass, devotions, and meals.[11]

The CMRI has been involved with mass media since their founding as a method of recruitment and information. Throughout their history, the CMRI has produced books, pamphlets, and audio recordings. The CMRI runs a bookstore (Mary Immaculate Queen Center)[12] and produces various periodicals: The Reign of Mary (quarterly magazine), Adsum (Mater Dei seminary monthly newsletter), and Anima Mariae, the CMRI sisters' newsletter. The CMRI also produces annual CDs of the Fatima Conference talks, as well as providing a livestream of Daily Mass and devotions from the City of Mary in Rathdrum, Idaho.[13]

History

Speaking tours & Coeur d'Alene beginnings (1967 to 1971)

Main article: Francis Schuckardt

Francis Konrad Maria Schuckardt (a Catholic layman from Seattle, Wash.) and Robert Denis Chicoine (a former Marine, bricklayer, and newspaper pressman from New Bedford, Mass.) attracted their initial followers through international speaking tours as part of The Blue Army of Our Lady of Fatima. Chicoine first heard Schuckardt in a 1965 talk in San Diego about the message of Fatima. After listening to Schuckardt for three nights in a row, he became his disciple.[14]

Beginning in the late 1960s, Schuckardt was able to attract numerous retired[15][unreliable source?] or vagabond[16] priests.

Schuckardt was ordained a priest and consecrated a bishop by Daniel Q. Brown from 28 October to 1 November 1971 at a motel in Chicago in front of 40 witnesses.[1] The same year, Schuckardt changed the name of the group to Traditional Latin Rite Catholic Church.[4]

Properties

The CMRI owned and operated numerous schools, camps, and properties.[9]

  • A convent and girls high school in Colbert, Washington about 15 miles north of Spokane.[17]
  • A mansion located at 2314 E South Altamont Blvd in Spokane, Wash. that operated as the priory and Schuckardt's main residence[17]

Mount St. Michael headquarters (1977 to 1984)

The TLRC was growing in this time and sending priests to Canada, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, and the Holy Land. At their peak in the late 1970s and early 1980s, the TLRC had about 120 sisters, 6 priests, 61 Clerics and Brothers, K-12 schools, the Knights of the Eucharist, the Knights of the Altar, the Knights of St. Karl the Great, the Altar and Rosary Society, Our Lady of Cana Cell for couples interested in courtship and marriage, the Holy Name Ushers, several Third Orders, numerous Fatima Cells, St. Anne's Home for the elderly and infirm, the Little Daughters of the Immaculate Conception Convent for the mentally impaired, the Singing Nuns, the Kevelaer School for the neurological impaired, the St. Joseph the Worker Guild, the Mater Dolorous Guild to aid the terminally ill and arrange for their funerals.[18][19][failed verification][self-published source?]

Chicoine era (1984 to 1989)

On June 3, 1984, Schuckardt and a small group of his followers (including Fr. Alphonsus Maria Barnes[15][unreliable source?]) left the Spokane area, taking the name Tridentine Latin Rite Church (TLRC). In addition to Fr. Alphonsus, Schuckardt was followed by 4 religious sisters and 10 religious clerics and brothers.[20] A larger group of the priests, religious, and laity remained with Chicoine at Mt. St. Michael, retaining the CMRI name and the bulk of the church property. Chicoine accused Schuckadrt of abuse & drug addiction.[1] Local media in 1984 reported that there were 5000 followers of the group in the United States, 800 of whom live in the Spokane area.[17] In 1986, local media reported that about half the members of the church's religious orders left.[21]

Other bishops who ordained priests for or assisted the congregation include Bishop Moisés Carmona.[22][self-published source]

Pivarunas era (1989 to present)

In August 1989, Father Tarcisius Pivarunas (Mark Pivarunas) was elected as the Superior General of the congregation.[23]

On 1 February 1991, Bishop Carmona expressed his desire to consecrate as bishop whomever the congregation chooses. On 3 April 1991, Mark Pivarunas was elected to be consecrated a bishop. In accordance with Catholic practice, Mark Pivarunas discontinued the use of his religious name, "Tarcisius", and in accordance with the CMRI Constitutions, resigned his post as the Superior General. He was succeeded by Father Casimir M. Puskorius. On 24 September 1991, in Mount Saint Michael, Mark Pivarunas was consecrated a bishop by Bishop Carmona.[24]

In June 2007, 15 sisters (including Rev. Mother Ludmilla) living at Mount Saint Michael in Spokane were expelled from the congregation because they had come to disagree with the congregation's stance of sedevacantism. They later reconciled with the Catholic Church and formed the Sisters of Mary, Mother of the Church (SMMC) under the authority of William Skylstad, bishop of Spokane.[1]

Criticisms

There has been a criticism from among former members, the media, and others toward the Schuckardt group, CMRI.

  • In 1986, Jim Sparks of the Spokesman-Review Spokane Chronicle wrote a front page article "Tranquility returns to Tridentines" describing abuse, lawsuits, and practices of the group in the previous years, and changes since the departure of Schuckardt in 1984.[25]

The Southern Poverty Law Center in 2006[26] designated Mount St. Michael one of twelve "anti-semitic radical traditionalist Catholic groups." The SPLC 2021 list of "Radical Traditional Catholicism" no longer includes Mt. St. Michael.[27]

Lawsuits

CMRI has been involved in lawsuits beginning in the 1970s across various states. These lawsuits occurred both before & after the Schuckardt split. Notable cases include:

  • In 1981, The Nebraska Supreme Court gave Dennis Burnham custody of his daughter because of his wife's involvement with the church, not based on religious affiliation per se but due to concerns about the daughter's welfare.[28]
  • In 1986, O'Neil v. Schuckardt, 112 Ida. 472, 733 P.2d 693, 67 ALR4th 1065 (1986). A July 3 decision by the Idaho Supreme Court said a Montana man was not entitled to $750,000 from the church. Jerry O'Neil had sought the money on the grounds that the church alienated him from his wife.[29]
  • In 1987, the Supreme Court of Idaho heard a case involving a lawsuit of Jerry Bryant O'Neil against the Fatima Crusade Church itself for alienation of his wife's affections and for invasion of his wife's privacy.[30]

Physical & religious abuse

  • Fr. Chicoine shaved (or cropped) the front part of a girl's hair for explaining to a friend the meaning of a menstrual period and the meaning of a common obscene gesture.[28]
  • A teaching nun gave a child a black eye and swollen face when the child refused to eat their own vomit.[28]
  • A 16-year-old was punished by being ordered to crawl across a parking lot and up a flight of stairs to a chapel on his bare knees, leading to damaged cartilage.[28]

Sexual abuse

Since Schuckardt's departure, information has been released that has shown the CMRI or TLRC were connected to people later accused of sexual abuse. The CMRI does not publish lists of former CMRI-affiliated priests who have been credibly accused of sexual abuse. The following accusations of sexual abuse have been made public:

  • A priest was accused[31][unreliable source?] in December 2018 of ritual sexual abuse of a child at the Holy Innocents Catholic School in Waite Park, MN in the 1970s and 1980s. The Diocese of St. Cloud stated that this school was not affiliated with the diocese, and was operated independently by Robert and Bernice Sis.[32][33]

Notes

References

  1. ^ a b c d Graves, Jim (October 19, 2012). "The Return to Rome, Five Years Later". The Catholic World Report. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
  2. ^ "CMRI's Marian Spirit: Total Consecration to the Blessed Virgin". Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen (CMRI). 10 August 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  3. ^ "CMRI Directory of Traditional Latin Masses (U.S.)". CMRI: Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen. 2016-08-10. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  4. ^ a b c Michael W. Cuneo (1997). "4: Catholic Separatists". The Smoke of Satan: Conservative and Traditionalist Dissent in Contemporary American Catholicism. Internet Archive. Oxford University Press. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-19-511350-1.
  5. ^ Michael W. Cuneo (1997). "4: Catholic Separatists". The Smoke of Satan: Conservative and Traditionalist Dissent in Contemporary American Catholicism. Internet Archive. Oxford University Press. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-19-511350-1.
  6. ^ . Archived from the original on 2006-05-12. Retrieved 2006-04-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. ^ Michael W. Cuneo (1997). "4: Catholic Separatists". The Smoke of Satan: Conservative and Traditionalist Dissent in Contemporary American Catholicism. Internet Archive. Oxford University Press. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-19-511350-1.
  8. ^ "Thomas A. DRAHMAN Obituary (1938 - 2020) Spokesman-Review". Legacy.com. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  9. ^ a b "Alvina URBAN Obituary (2013) Spokesman-Review". Legacy.com. Retrieved 2022-07-30.
  10. ^ "Who are the Singing Nuns?". The Singing Nuns. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
  11. ^ "Annual Fatima Conference". CMRI: Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen. 2018-08-20. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
  12. ^ "Mary Immaculate Queen Center". Mary Immaculate Queen Center. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  13. ^ "All broadcasts for Mary Immaculate Queen Church - Rathdrum, ID". BoxCast.tv. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  14. ^ Sparks, Jim (July 27, 1986). "Tranquility returns to Tridentines". The Spokesman-Review Spokane Chronicle. pp. A10.
  15. ^ a b "Ss. Cyril & Methodius - History". sites.google.com. Retrieved 2022-08-03.
  16. ^ "Digital Newspaper & Magazine Subscriptions". www.pressreader.com. Retrieved 2022-08-03.
  17. ^ a b c Hanson, Tim (August 26, 1984). "A bishop's life on the run". The Spokesman-Review. pp. A8.
  18. ^ 10th Year Anniversary Bulletin of Schuckardt's Consecration. 1981.
  19. ^ "Bishop Schuckardt Website". www.bishopschuckardt.com. Retrieved 2022-08-05.
  20. ^ "Bishop Schuckardt, CMRI, Mount Saint Michaels". bishopjosephmarie.org. Retrieved 2022-08-05.
  21. ^ Sparks, Jim (July 27, 1986). "Tranquility returns to Tridentines". The Spokesman-Review. pp. A1, A10–A12.
  22. ^ "Adsum (October 2016)" (PDF). Mater Dei Seminary. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  23. ^ "Superior General: Bishop Mark A. Pivarunas, CMRI". Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen (CMRI). Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  24. ^ "Adsum (September 2016)" (PDF). Mater Dei Seminary. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  25. ^ Sparks, Jim (July 27, 1986). "Tranquility returns to Tridentines". The Spokesman-Review Spokane Chronicle. pp. A1.
  26. ^ "12 Anti-Semitic Radical Traditionalist Catholic Groups". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  27. ^ "Radical Traditional Catholicism". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 2022-08-04.
  28. ^ a b c d Sparks, Jim (July 27, 1986). "Tranquility returns to Tridentines". The Spokesman-Review Spokane Chronicle. pp. A12.
  29. ^ Sparks, Jim (July 27, 1886). "Tranquility returns to Tridentines". Spokesman-Review Spokane Chronicle. pp. A10.
  30. ^ "O'Neil v. Schuckhardt | 733 P.2d 693 (1986) | p2d69311426". Leagle. Retrieved 2022-07-30.
  31. ^ "Sexual Abuse Lawsuit Filed Against Holy Innocents' Catholic School in Waite Park". Jeff Anderson and Associates. 2018-12-03. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
  32. ^ Uren, Adam. "Woman claims sexual abuse by 'secretive' family that ran Catholic school". Bring Me The News. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
  33. ^ Hertel, Jordyn Brown and Nora G. "Holy Innocents Catholic School sued over allegation of sexual abuse". St. Cloud Times. Retrieved 2022-08-07.

Further reading

  • Cubbage, Bob. Tridentine Latin Rite Church (Spokane, WA: Inland Register, 1980)
  • Michael W. Cuneo (1997). "4: Catholic Separatists". The Smoke of Satan: Conservative and Traditionalist Dissent in Contemporary American Catholicism. Internet Archive. Oxford University Press. pp. 102–114. ISBN 978-0-19-511350-1.
  • Lebar, James J. Cults, Sect, and the New Age. Our Sunday Visitor, 1989.
  • Waller, Gary. Walsingham and the English Imagination. 2011, p. 42.

External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Congregatio Mariae Reginae Immaculatae.
  • Official website

January 07, 2023
congregation, mary, immaculate, queen, latin, congregatio, mariae, reginae, immaculatae, cmri, sedevacantist, traditionalist, catholic, religious, congregation, cmri, dedicated, promoting, message, lady, fátima, devotion, practice, total, consecration, virgin,. The Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen Latin Congregatio Mariae Reginae Immaculatae CMRI is a sedevacantist Traditionalist Catholic religious congregation 1 The CMRI is dedicated to promoting the message of Our Lady of Fatima and the devotion of the practice of Total Consecration to the Virgin Mary as taught by Saint Louis Marie de Montfort 2 Congregation of Mary Immaculate QueenCongregatio Mariae Reginae ImmaculataeAbbreviationCMRIFormation1967TypeSedevacantist Catholic religious congregationHeadquartersOmaha Nebraska U S Superior GeneralMark PivarunasKey peopleFrancis Schuckardt founder Denis ChicoineM Benedict HughesCasimir M PuskoriusMark Pivarunas current Superior General and bishop Websitecmri orgOur Mother of Perpetual Help Church CMRI church in Sulphur Springs Ohio United States The CMRI holds that the Chair of St Peter has been unoccupied since the death of Pope Pius XII in 1958 The CMRI is not connected to the present Holy See or any territorial church diocese The congregation lists over 90 traditional Catholic churches and chapels both in the U S and abroad as well as at least 13 schools staffed by religious 3 non primary source needed Contents 1 Names 2 Leadership and core membership 2 1 Superiors Generals 3 Activities 4 History 4 1 Speaking tours amp Coeur d Alene beginnings 1967 to 1971 4 2 Properties 4 3 Mount St Michael headquarters 1977 to 1984 4 4 Chicoine era 1984 to 1989 4 5 Pivarunas era 1989 to present 5 Criticisms 5 1 Lawsuits 5 2 Physical amp religious abuse 5 3 Sexual abuse 6 Notes 7 References 8 Further reading 9 External linksNames EditThe group had used and was designated by various names Fatima Crusade 4 Tridentine Latin Rite Church 4 Oblates of Mary Immaculate 5 Fatima Crusaders 6 Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen 7 Leadership and core membership EditThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message The following people are part of the core membership of the group The Drahman family has been involved with the CMRI since the early 1970s Tom Drahman 8 was instrumental in the purchase of Mt St Michael in 1977 and his son Fr Gregory Drahman is a CMRI priest The Urban family was part of the core leadership with Francis Schuckardt and Denis Chicoine The Urban family was involved with Schuckardt prior to the move to Coeur d Alene in the summer of 1967 Alvina ran a house for the boarding school Notable figures in the family include Alvina Urban 9 who was listed on legal paperwork along with Frater R Denis Chicoine and Christ the King Priory Inc an Idaho Corporation Superiors Generals Edit Francis Schuckardt 1967 1984 Denis Chicoine 1984 1989 Mark Pivarunas 1989 1991 Casimir M Puskorius 1991 1995 Mark Pivarunas 1995 present Activities EditThe Sisters at Mt St Michael record CDs and perform an annual Christmas concert 10 The CMRI hold the Fatima conference at Mt St Michael in Spokane Washington in October each year The conference includes five days of lectures daily Mass devotions and meals 11 The CMRI has been involved with mass media since their founding as a method of recruitment and information Throughout their history the CMRI has produced books pamphlets and audio recordings The CMRI runs a bookstore Mary Immaculate Queen Center 12 and produces various periodicals The Reign of Mary quarterly magazine Adsum Mater Dei seminary monthly newsletter and Anima Mariae the CMRI sisters newsletter The CMRI also produces annual CDs of the Fatima Conference talks as well as providing a livestream of Daily Mass and devotions from the City of Mary in Rathdrum Idaho 13 History EditSpeaking tours amp Coeur d Alene beginnings 1967 to 1971 Edit Main article Francis Schuckardt Francis Konrad Maria Schuckardt a Catholic layman from Seattle Wash and Robert Denis Chicoine a former Marine bricklayer and newspaper pressman from New Bedford Mass attracted their initial followers through international speaking tours as part of The Blue Army of Our Lady of Fatima Chicoine first heard Schuckardt in a 1965 talk in San Diego about the message of Fatima After listening to Schuckardt for three nights in a row he became his disciple 14 Beginning in the late 1960s Schuckardt was able to attract numerous retired 15 unreliable source or vagabond 16 priests Schuckardt was ordained a priest and consecrated a bishop by Daniel Q Brown from 28 October to 1 November 1971 at a motel in Chicago in front of 40 witnesses 1 The same year Schuckardt changed the name of the group to Traditional Latin Rite Catholic Church 4 Properties Edit The CMRI owned and operated numerous schools camps and properties 9 A convent and girls high school in Colbert Washington about 15 miles north of Spokane 17 A mansion located at 2314 E South Altamont Blvd in Spokane Wash that operated as the priory and Schuckardt s main residence 17 Mount St Michael headquarters 1977 to 1984 Edit The TLRC was growing in this time and sending priests to Canada Mexico Australia New Zealand and the Holy Land At their peak in the late 1970s and early 1980s the TLRC had about 120 sisters 6 priests 61 Clerics and Brothers K 12 schools the Knights of the Eucharist the Knights of the Altar the Knights of St Karl the Great the Altar and Rosary Society Our Lady of Cana Cell for couples interested in courtship and marriage the Holy Name Ushers several Third Orders numerous Fatima Cells St Anne s Home for the elderly and infirm the Little Daughters of the Immaculate Conception Convent for the mentally impaired the Singing Nuns the Kevelaer School for the neurological impaired the St Joseph the Worker Guild the Mater Dolorous Guild to aid the terminally ill and arrange for their funerals 18 19 failed verification self published source Chicoine era 1984 to 1989 Edit On June 3 1984 Schuckardt and a small group of his followers including Fr Alphonsus Maria Barnes 15 unreliable source left the Spokane area taking the name Tridentine Latin Rite Church TLRC In addition to Fr Alphonsus Schuckardt was followed by 4 religious sisters and 10 religious clerics and brothers 20 A larger group of the priests religious and laity remained with Chicoine at Mt St Michael retaining the CMRI name and the bulk of the church property Chicoine accused Schuckadrt of abuse amp drug addiction 1 Local media in 1984 reported that there were 5000 followers of the group in the United States 800 of whom live in the Spokane area 17 In 1986 local media reported that about half the members of the church s religious orders left 21 Other bishops who ordained priests for or assisted the congregation include Bishop Moises Carmona 22 self published source Pivarunas era 1989 to present Edit In August 1989 Father Tarcisius Pivarunas Mark Pivarunas was elected as the Superior General of the congregation 23 On 1 February 1991 Bishop Carmona expressed his desire to consecrate as bishop whomever the congregation chooses On 3 April 1991 Mark Pivarunas was elected to be consecrated a bishop In accordance with Catholic practice Mark Pivarunas discontinued the use of his religious name Tarcisius and in accordance with the CMRI Constitutions resigned his post as the Superior General He was succeeded by Father Casimir M Puskorius On 24 September 1991 in Mount Saint Michael Mark Pivarunas was consecrated a bishop by Bishop Carmona 24 In June 2007 15 sisters including Rev Mother Ludmilla living at Mount Saint Michael in Spokane were expelled from the congregation because they had come to disagree with the congregation s stance of sedevacantism They later reconciled with the Catholic Church and formed the Sisters of Mary Mother of the Church SMMC under the authority of William Skylstad bishop of Spokane 1 Criticisms EditThere has been a criticism from among former members the media and others toward the Schuckardt group CMRI In 1986 Jim Sparks of the Spokesman Review Spokane Chronicle wrote a front page article Tranquility returns to Tridentines describing abuse lawsuits and practices of the group in the previous years and changes since the departure of Schuckardt in 1984 25 The Southern Poverty Law Center in 2006 26 designated Mount St Michael one of twelve anti semitic radical traditionalist Catholic groups The SPLC 2021 list of Radical Traditional Catholicism no longer includes Mt St Michael 27 Lawsuits Edit CMRI has been involved in lawsuits beginning in the 1970s across various states These lawsuits occurred both before amp after the Schuckardt split Notable cases include In 1981 The Nebraska Supreme Court gave Dennis Burnham custody of his daughter because of his wife s involvement with the church not based on religious affiliation per se but due to concerns about the daughter s welfare 28 In 1986 O Neil v Schuckardt 112 Ida 472 733 P 2d 693 67 ALR4th 1065 1986 A July 3 decision by the Idaho Supreme Court said a Montana man was not entitled to 750 000 from the church Jerry O Neil had sought the money on the grounds that the church alienated him from his wife 29 In 1987 the Supreme Court of Idaho heard a case involving a lawsuit of Jerry Bryant O Neil against the Fatima Crusade Church itself for alienation of his wife s affections and for invasion of his wife s privacy 30 Physical amp religious abuse Edit Fr Chicoine shaved or cropped the front part of a girl s hair for explaining to a friend the meaning of a menstrual period and the meaning of a common obscene gesture 28 A teaching nun gave a child a black eye and swollen face when the child refused to eat their own vomit 28 A 16 year old was punished by being ordered to crawl across a parking lot and up a flight of stairs to a chapel on his bare knees leading to damaged cartilage 28 Sexual abuse Edit Since Schuckardt s departure information has been released that has shown the CMRI or TLRC were connected to people later accused of sexual abuse The CMRI does not publish lists of former CMRI affiliated priests who have been credibly accused of sexual abuse The following accusations of sexual abuse have been made public A priest was accused 31 unreliable source in December 2018 of ritual sexual abuse of a child at the Holy Innocents Catholic School in Waite Park MN in the 1970s and 1980s The Diocese of St Cloud stated that this school was not affiliated with the diocese and was operated independently by Robert and Bernice Sis 32 33 Notes EditReferences Edit a b c d Graves Jim October 19 2012 The Return to Rome Five Years Later The Catholic World Report Retrieved 27 October 2012 CMRI s Marian Spirit Total Consecration to the Blessed Virgin Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen CMRI 10 August 2016 Retrieved 12 July 2021 CMRI Directory of Traditional Latin Masses U S CMRI Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen 2016 08 10 Retrieved 2022 08 02 a b c Michael W Cuneo 1997 4 Catholic Separatists The Smoke of Satan Conservative and Traditionalist Dissent in Contemporary American Catholicism Internet Archive Oxford University Press p 103 ISBN 978 0 19 511350 1 Michael W Cuneo 1997 4 Catholic Separatists The Smoke of Satan Conservative and Traditionalist Dissent in Contemporary American Catholicism Internet Archive Oxford University Press p 104 ISBN 978 0 19 511350 1 Archived copy Archived from the original on 2006 05 12 Retrieved 2006 04 28 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Michael W Cuneo 1997 4 Catholic Separatists The Smoke of Satan Conservative and Traditionalist Dissent in Contemporary American Catholicism Internet Archive Oxford University Press p 105 ISBN 978 0 19 511350 1 Thomas A DRAHMAN Obituary 1938 2020 Spokesman Review Legacy com Retrieved 2022 08 01 a b Alvina URBAN Obituary 2013 Spokesman Review Legacy com Retrieved 2022 07 30 Who are the Singing Nuns The Singing Nuns Retrieved 2022 07 31 Annual Fatima Conference CMRI Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen 2018 08 20 Retrieved 2022 07 31 Mary Immaculate Queen Center Mary Immaculate Queen Center Retrieved 2022 08 02 All broadcasts for Mary Immaculate Queen Church Rathdrum ID BoxCast tv Retrieved 2022 08 02 Sparks Jim July 27 1986 Tranquility returns to Tridentines The Spokesman Review Spokane Chronicle pp A10 a b Ss Cyril amp Methodius History sites google com Retrieved 2022 08 03 Digital Newspaper amp Magazine Subscriptions www pressreader com Retrieved 2022 08 03 a b c Hanson Tim August 26 1984 A bishop s life on the run The Spokesman Review pp A8 10th Year Anniversary Bulletin of Schuckardt s Consecration 1981 Bishop Schuckardt Website www bishopschuckardt com Retrieved 2022 08 05 Bishop Schuckardt CMRI Mount Saint Michaels bishopjosephmarie org Retrieved 2022 08 05 Sparks Jim July 27 1986 Tranquility returns to Tridentines The Spokesman Review pp A1 A10 A12 Adsum October 2016 PDF Mater Dei Seminary Retrieved 12 July 2021 Superior General Bishop Mark A Pivarunas CMRI Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen CMRI Retrieved 16 August 2021 Adsum September 2016 PDF Mater Dei Seminary Retrieved 18 August 2021 Sparks Jim July 27 1986 Tranquility returns to Tridentines The Spokesman Review Spokane Chronicle pp A1 12 Anti Semitic Radical Traditionalist Catholic Groups Southern Poverty Law Center Retrieved 2022 08 01 Radical Traditional Catholicism Southern Poverty Law Center Retrieved 2022 08 04 a b c d Sparks Jim July 27 1986 Tranquility returns to Tridentines The Spokesman Review Spokane Chronicle pp A12 Sparks Jim July 27 1886 Tranquility returns to Tridentines Spokesman Review Spokane Chronicle pp A10 O Neil v Schuckhardt 733 P 2d 693 1986 p2d69311426 Leagle Retrieved 2022 07 30 Sexual Abuse Lawsuit Filed Against Holy Innocents Catholic School in Waite Park Jeff Anderson and Associates 2018 12 03 Retrieved 2022 07 31 Uren Adam Woman claims sexual abuse by secretive family that ran Catholic school Bring Me The News Retrieved 2022 07 31 Hertel Jordyn Brown and Nora G Holy Innocents Catholic School sued over allegation of sexual abuse St Cloud Times Retrieved 2022 08 07 Further reading EditCubbage Bob Tridentine Latin Rite Church Spokane WA Inland Register 1980 Michael W Cuneo 1997 4 Catholic Separatists The Smoke of Satan Conservative and Traditionalist Dissent in Contemporary American Catholicism Internet Archive Oxford University Press pp 102 114 ISBN 978 0 19 511350 1 Lebar James J Cults Sect and the New Age Our Sunday Visitor 1989 Waller Gary Walsingham and the English Imagination 2011 p 42 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Congregatio Mariae Reginae Immaculatae Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen amp oldid 1128777196, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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