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Condom, Gers

Condom (Occitan: Condòm; French pronunciation: [kɔ̃dɔ̃]), also known as Condom-en-Armagnac, is a commune in southwestern France in the department of Gers, of which it is a subprefecture.

Condom
Location of Condom
Condom
Condom
Coordinates: 43°58′N 0°22′E / 43.96°N 0.37°E / 43.96; 0.37
CountryFrance
RegionOccitania
DepartmentGers
ArrondissementCondom
CantonBaïse-Armagnac
IntercommunalityLa Ténarèze
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Jean-François Rousse[1]
Area
1
97.37 km2 (37.59 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2020)[2]
6,478
 • Density67/km2 (170/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
32107 /32100
Elevation62–190 m (203–623 ft)
(avg. 82 m or 269 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography edit

Localisation edit

The town of Condom is located in the northern part of the department of Gers, halfway between Mont-de-Marsan (to the west) and Montauban (to the east), and north of Auch.

 
Condom and its surrounding communes

Roads and transports edit

Way of St. James

Condom is a town on the Via Podiensis, one of the three major French arms of the pilgrimage route, the Way of St. James.

This particular route begins in Le Puy and ends in Santiago de Compostela in northwest Spain. Pilgrims arrive at Condom after Miradoux and continue on to Larressingle.

Toponymy edit

The toponym Condom comes from the Gaulish words condate and magos combined into Condatomagos, which means "market or field, of the confluence".

Condatómagos evolved into Condatóm and then into Conddóm. Condom was first recorded in Latin in the 10th century as Condomus or Condomium.[3] It is where the river Gèle flows into the river Baïse.[4]

Although the French word for a condom is préservatif, in 1995 the town's mayor, taking advantage of the incidental relationship between the town's name and the English word, opened a museum of contraceptives, which closed in 2005.[5]

Politics and administration edit

Mayors edit

Mayor Term start Term end
Jean Dubos 1983 1983
Jacques Moisan 1989 1995
Gérard Dubrac 1995 2008
Bernard Gallardo 2008 2014
Gérard Dubrac 2014 2020
Jean-François Rousse 2020

Twin towns edit

Population edit

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 11,064—    
1800 6,650−7.01%
1806 7,051+0.98%
1821 7,146+0.09%
1831 7,144−0.00%
1841 6,915−0.33%
1846 7,195+0.80%
1851 7,205+0.03%
1856 7,553+0.95%
1861 8,070+1.33%
1866 8,140+0.17%
1872 8,282+0.29%
1876 7,873−1.26%
1881 8,555+1.68%
1886 7,902−1.58%
1891 7,405−1.29%
1896 7,045−0.99%
1901 6,578−1.36%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1906 6,435−0.44%
1911 6,380−0.17%
1921 5,773−0.99%
1926 6,355+1.94%
1931 6,310−0.14%
1936 6,233−0.25%
1946 6,725+0.76%
1954 6,781+0.10%
1962 6,850+0.13%
1968 7,326+1.13%
1975 7,853+1.00%
1982 7,634−0.40%
1990 7,717+0.14%
1999 7,251−0.69%
2007 7,147−0.18%
2012 6,927−0.62%
2017 6,530−1.17%
2020 6,478−0.27%
Source: EHESS[6] and INSEE (1968-2017)[7]

Sites of interest edit

Condom is the site of two castles, the Château de Mothes and the Château de Pouypardin, both started in the 13th century. In total, 19 sites in Condom are listed as monuments historiques by the French Ministry of Culture, including the cathedral, churches and houses.

Condom is known for the production of Armagnac, an international music festival of "bandas", an international chess tournament and an international chess marathon. It is also known for its tourism with farm campings and boating on waterways. It is also home to a museum about Armagnac.[8][9]

A statue of The Three Musketeers and d'Artagnan stands beside the cathedral and was created in 2010 by Zurab Tsereteli.[10]

Notable people edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2020". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2022.
  3. ^ Ernest Nègre, "Toponymie générale de la France, Volume 1", p.192
  4. ^ Sandre. "Fiche cours d'eau - La Gèle (O6670500)".
  5. ^ Meslin, Franck (4 August 2012). "La capote colle toujours à la peau de Condom Tous les projets ont capoté". Sud Ouest (in French).
  6. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Condom, EHESS (in French).
  7. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  8. ^ Musée de l'Armagnac Pays en France (retrieved November 6, 2007)
  9. ^ The Town of Condom (retrieved November 6, 2007)
  10. ^ "Condom France September 4 Statue Dartagnan Stock Photo (Edit Now) 73234222".
  11. ^ "General Stéphane Abrial: Chief of Staff of the French Air Force" (PDF). NATO. 4 August 2009. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
  12. ^ Morrissey, "Autobiography", Penguin Classics, 2014.

External links edit

  • Official website (in French)
  • Base Mérimée: Search for heritage in the commune, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
  • Pictures of Condom (in French)
  • Le bonheur est dans le pré (Internet Movie Database)

condom, gers, other, uses, condom, disambiguation, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, french, july, 2014, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, french, article, ma. For other uses see Condom disambiguation You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French July 2014 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the French article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Condom Gers see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fr Condom Gers to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Condom Occitan Condom French pronunciation kɔ dɔ also known as Condom en Armagnac is a commune in southwestern France in the department of Gers of which it is a subprefecture CondomSubprefecture and communeCondom CathedralCoat of armsLocation of CondomCondomShow map of FranceCondomShow map of OccitanieCoordinates 43 58 N 0 22 E 43 96 N 0 37 E 43 96 0 37CountryFranceRegionOccitaniaDepartmentGersArrondissementCondomCantonBaise ArmagnacIntercommunalityLa TenarezeGovernment Mayor 2020 2026 Jean Francois Rousse 1 Area197 37 km2 37 59 sq mi Population Jan 2020 2 6 478 Density67 km2 170 sq mi Time zoneUTC 01 00 CET Summer DST UTC 02 00 CEST INSEE Postal code32107 32100Elevation62 190 m 203 623 ft avg 82 m or 269 ft 1 French Land Register data which excludes lakes ponds glaciers gt 1 km2 0 386 sq mi or 247 acres and river estuaries Contents 1 Geography 1 1 Localisation 1 2 Roads and transports 2 Toponymy 3 Politics and administration 3 1 Mayors 3 2 Twin towns 4 Population 5 Sites of interest 6 Notable people 7 See also 8 References 9 External linksGeography editLocalisation edit The town of Condom is located in the northern part of the department of Gers halfway between Mont de Marsan to the west and Montauban to the east and north of Auch nbsp Condom and its surrounding communesRoads and transports edit Way of St JamesCondom is a town on the Via Podiensis one of the three major French arms of the pilgrimage route the Way of St James This particular route begins in Le Puy and ends in Santiago de Compostela in northwest Spain Pilgrims arrive at Condom after Miradoux and continue on to Larressingle Toponymy editThe toponym Condom comes from the Gaulish words condate and magos combined into Condatomagos which means market or field of the confluence Condatomagos evolved into Condatom and then into Conddom Condom was first recorded in Latin in the 10th century as Condomus or Condomium 3 It is where the river Gele flows into the river Baise 4 Although the French word for a condom is preservatif in 1995 the town s mayor taking advantage of the incidental relationship between the town s name and the English word opened a museum of contraceptives which closed in 2005 5 Politics and administration editMayors edit Mayor Term start Term endJean Dubos 1983 1983Jacques Moisan 1989 1995Gerard Dubrac 1995 2008Bernard Gallardo 2008 2014Gerard Dubrac 2014 2020Jean Francois Rousse 2020Twin towns edit nbsp Grunberg Germany since 1973 nbsp Toro SpainPopulation editHistorical populationYearPop p a 179311 064 18006 650 7 01 18067 051 0 98 18217 146 0 09 18317 144 0 00 18416 915 0 33 18467 195 0 80 18517 205 0 03 18567 553 0 95 18618 070 1 33 18668 140 0 17 18728 282 0 29 18767 873 1 26 18818 555 1 68 18867 902 1 58 18917 405 1 29 18967 045 0 99 19016 578 1 36 YearPop p a 19066 435 0 44 19116 380 0 17 19215 773 0 99 19266 355 1 94 19316 310 0 14 19366 233 0 25 19466 725 0 76 19546 781 0 10 19626 850 0 13 19687 326 1 13 19757 853 1 00 19827 634 0 40 19907 717 0 14 19997 251 0 69 20077 147 0 18 20126 927 0 62 20176 530 1 17 20206 478 0 27 Source EHESS 6 and INSEE 1968 2017 7 Sites of interest editCondom is the site of two castles the Chateau de Mothes and the Chateau de Pouypardin both started in the 13th century In total 19 sites in Condom are listed as monuments historiques by the French Ministry of Culture including the cathedral churches and houses Condom is known for the production of Armagnac an international music festival of bandas an international chess tournament and an international chess marathon It is also known for its tourism with farm campings and boating on waterways It is also home to a museum about Armagnac 8 9 A statue of The Three Musketeers and d Artagnan stands beside the cathedral and was created in 2010 by Zurab Tsereteli 10 Notable people editBlaise de Montluc marshal of France buried in Condom citation needed Scipion Dupleix 1569 1661 Jacques Benigne Bossuet 1627 1704 Jean Charles Persil 1785 1870 Narcisse Achille de Salvandy 1795 1856 Sarah Maldoror 1929 2020 Samuel Marques 1988 Portuguese rugby union player born in Condom Stephane Abrial 1954 French general born in Condom 11 Siouxsie Sioux 1957 English singer and songwriter moved to Condom in 1992 and left in 2015 12 Gregory Alldritt 1997 French Rugby Union player Jean Louis Palladin 1946 2001 French American Chef Larry L Estrange 1934 2007 British soldier and rugby player retired in CondomSee also editBishop of Condom Place names considered unusual Communes of the Gers departmentReferences edit Repertoire national des elus les maires in French data gouv fr Plateforme ouverte des donnees publiques francaises 13 September 2022 Populations legales 2020 The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies 29 December 2022 Ernest Negre Toponymie generale de la France Volume 1 p 192 Sandre Fiche cours d eau La Gele O6670500 Meslin Franck 4 August 2012 La capote colle toujours a la peau de Condom Tous les projets ont capote Sud Ouest in French Des villages de Cassini aux communes d aujourd hui Commune data sheet Condom EHESS in French Population en historique depuis 1968 INSEE Musee de l Armagnac Pays en France retrieved November 6 2007 The Town of Condom retrieved November 6 2007 Condom France September 4 Statue Dartagnan Stock Photo Edit Now 73234222 General Stephane Abrial Chief of Staff of the French Air Force PDF NATO 4 August 2009 Retrieved 16 September 2016 Morrissey Autobiography Penguin Classics 2014 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Condom Gers Official website in French Base Merimee Search for heritage in the commune Ministere francais de la Culture in French Pictures of Condom in French Le bonheur est dans le pre Internet Movie Database Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Condom Gers amp oldid 1185886419, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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