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Componée

In heraldry, an ordinary componée[1][2] (anciently gobonnée),[3] anglicised to compony and gobony, is composed of a row of squares, rectangles or other quadrilaterals, of alternating tinctures, often found as a bordure, most notably in the arms of the English House of Beaufort.

Coat of arms of Beaufort, earls and dukes of Somerset: the royal arms of England differenced with a bordure compony argent and azure
The Capetian counts of Évreux differenced the French royal arms with a bend compony.

Certain charges cannot be compony, for practical reasons, for example common charges and the chief as they are generally not long and thin in shape. The alternative for thicker shapes is paly or barry, as shown for example in the arms of Strangways, featuring lions paly argent and gules.[4]

Usually only two tinctures are used, but the arms of Formia, Italy, show an unusual bordure which could be blazoned compony of 24 vert, gules, argent, vert, argent, gules.

A variant is counter-compony, with two rows of panes.

A bordure compony can be used as a difference to delineate cadency and often indicates an illegitimate son, acknowledged but legally barred from inheritance of the feudal estates of his father. The first Earl of Somerset was later legitimized (allowed to inherit the feudal estates) by an act of Parliament, yet retained his original arms as also displayed by his legitimate descendants.

A bend or fess billety-counter-billety is, in effect, chequy of three rows of stretched (rather than square) panes, as in the arms of Cullimore in Canada: Azure; a fess billetty counter billetty gules and argent, between, in chief, two crescents and, in base, a wheel or; a bordure or for difference.[5]

Sometimes compony-like arrangements, such as in the arms of the Duke de Vargas Machuca,[6] are not so described in blazon. The coat of arms of the 108th Aviation Regiment of the United States Army is blazoned bordered gyronny of ten.

References edit

  1. ^   One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChambers, Ephraim, ed. (1728). "Compony". Cyclopædia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences (1st ed.). James and John Knapton, et al.
  2. ^ For convention of "ée" spellings (feminine singular form), see Cussans, John E. (1874). The Handbook of Heraldry (2nd ed.). London: Chatto & Windus. p. 47[1]
  3. ^ Brooke, Ralph; Jaggard, William; Clopton, Thomas (1619). A Catalogve and Succession of the Kings, Princes, Dukes, Marquesses, Earles, and Viscounts of this Realme of England. p. 75.
  4. ^ See File:StrangwaysArms.svg
  5. ^ Scots Public Register, vol 52, p 82
  6. ^ . Archived from the original on 2007-10-30. Retrieved 2007-10-07.

componée, heraldry, ordinary, componée, anciently, gobonnée, anglicised, compony, gobony, composed, squares, rectangles, other, quadrilaterals, alternating, tinctures, often, found, bordure, most, notably, arms, english, house, beaufort, coat, arms, beaufort, . In heraldry an ordinary componee 1 2 anciently gobonnee 3 anglicised to compony and gobony is composed of a row of squares rectangles or other quadrilaterals of alternating tinctures often found as a bordure most notably in the arms of the English House of Beaufort Coat of arms of Beaufort earls and dukes of Somerset the royal arms of England differenced with a bordure compony argent and azure The Capetian counts of Evreux differenced the French royal arms with a bend compony Certain charges cannot be compony for practical reasons for example common charges and the chief as they are generally not long and thin in shape The alternative for thicker shapes is paly or barry as shown for example in the arms of Strangways featuring lions paly argent and gules 4 Usually only two tinctures are used but the arms of Formia Italy show an unusual bordure which could be blazoned compony of 24 vert gules argent vert argent gules A variant is counter compony with two rows of panes A bordure compony can be used as a difference to delineate cadency and often indicates an illegitimate son acknowledged but legally barred from inheritance of the feudal estates of his father The first Earl of Somerset was later legitimized allowed to inherit the feudal estates by an act of Parliament yet retained his original arms as also displayed by his legitimate descendants A bend or fess billety counter billety is in effect chequy of three rows of stretched rather than square panes as in the arms of Cullimore in Canada Azure a fess billetty counter billetty gules and argent between in chief two crescents and in base a wheel or a bordure or for difference 5 Sometimes compony like arrangements such as in the arms of the Duke de Vargas Machuca 6 are not so described in blazon The coat of arms of the 108th Aviation Regiment of the United States Army is blazoned bordered gyronny of ten References edit nbsp One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chambers Ephraim ed 1728 Compony Cyclopaedia or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences 1st ed James and John Knapton et al For convention of ee spellings feminine singular form see Cussans John E 1874 The Handbook of Heraldry 2nd ed London Chatto amp Windus p 47 1 Brooke Ralph Jaggard William Clopton Thomas 1619 A Catalogve and Succession of the Kings Princes Dukes Marquesses Earles and Viscounts of this Realme of England p 75 See File StrangwaysArms svg Scots Public Register vol 52 p 82 Burke s Peerage amp Gentry International Register of Arms International Register of Armorial Bearings Coats of Arms The Arms of His Excellency Duke Don Diego de Vargas Machuca Head of the Ducal House de Vargas Machuca Archived from the original on 2007 10 30 Retrieved 2007 10 07 nbsp This heraldry related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Componee amp oldid 1192750097, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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