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Comico: The Comic Company

July 02, 2023

For the webtoon portal, see Comico (NHN Japan).
"Next Man" redirects here. For the comic written and drawn by John Byrne, see Next Men. For the 1976 film, see The Next Man.

Comico: The Comic Company was an American comic book publisher headquartered in Norristown, Pennsylvania. Its best-known comics include the Robotech adaptations, the Jonny Quest continuation written by co-creator Doug Wildey, and Matt Wagner's Mage: The Hero Discovered and Grendel. Once considered a major contender on the American market, Comico went into bankruptcy in 1990, although it continued to sporadically publish books until 1997. In 2009, two of Comico's original founders launched an original webcomics site called CO2 Comics, which they explained was the reincarnation of Comico.

Comico: The Comic Company
IndustryComics
Founded1982
FounderGerry Giovinco, Bill Cucinotta
Defunct1997
HeadquartersNorristown, Pennsylvania
Key people
Geraldine Pecht (art director)
Bob Schreck (administrative director)
Mark Hamlin (sales and marketing rep)[1]
Diana Schutz (editor-in-chief)[2]

History

Origins

Comico was founded in 1982[3] by a group of artists and publishers who had previously printed a local school paper called Duckwork in the Norristown area. Their first book, Primer #1, attempted to establish a large black-and-white line, featuring the premiere stories of Victor, Slaughterman, Az, Mr. Justice and Skrog. Slaughterman, Az, and Skrog made it out of the pages of Primer #1 and into their own brief titles, while Victor would continue to appear in each issue of Comico Primer.

Primer #2 would premiere what would be Comico's flagship title[citation needed] for most of its existence: Grendel. Matt Wagner's Grendel quickly leaped from Primer into three issues of its own black-and white-series before Comico ended its black-and-white titles in 1984 with Primer #6. Sam Kieth's character The Maxx—later to have his own Image Comics title—was first seen in Primer #5. Chuck Dixon's Evangeline debuted in Primer #6 and thereafter received its own standalone title.

The move to color

In March 1984 Comico introduced its color line of comics with:

Although an ownership dispute[4] led to Evangeline moving to First Comics to be continued for two more years,[5] Comico landed a major license in Robotech, with 1984 seeing the debut of Macross, which continued in 1985 as Robotech: The Macross Saga, along with the debut of two additional Robotech series, Robotech Masters (adapting Southern Cross) and Robotech: The Next Generation (adapting MOSPEADA). The three series produced a schedule that released a Robotech comic book once every two weeks, until the license for Robotech moved to Eternity Comics in 1988. Next Man debuted in 1984, although another ownership dispute led to Next Man soon moving to another publisher. This was offset in 1986, when Comico acquired Justice Machine and the Elementals from the defunct Texas Comics.[5]

The company continued to pick up other licenses, producing a Jonny Quest series (and Jezebel Jade spin-off), a Star Blazers series, and a planned Max Headroom 3-D issue (unpublished).[6] Ken Steacy illustrated a Harlan Ellison graphic novel. Dave Stevens's The Rocketeer and Space Ghost also made the line-up.

Other series included The Maze Agency and Ginger Fox.

Bankruptcy

While Comico had proven to be a serious contender as a major independent comic company, a mid-1986 decision to distribute to the newsstand market doomed the company.[7] The direction significantly raised the number of prints for each issue, but also increased the number of issues being sent back that did not sell. Refunds for those returned issues ate into the publisher's budget very quickly (and, among other things, they had trouble paying their printing bills).[8] In response to this, Comico began to push out a number of new titles, aimed at spreading out the number of returned comics between various titles. In 1988 they began distributing their titles to the bookstore market,[9] and in 1989 partnered with DC Comics to distribute their comics to a wider market.[10]

Despite these measures, however, and with the end of the Mage, Grendel and Robotech series, much of the reliable revenue for the company dried up. Many of the company's long-time artists and publishers jumped ship and, by 1989, Comico had cancelled half its titles[11] and was deep into bankruptcy. Fish Police and Trollords were picked up by Apple Comics, while The Trouble with Girls was acquired by Malibu Comics[12] and Justice Machine and The Maze Agency went to Innovation Comics. Comico suspended operations in 1990,[13] with E-Man #3.

Andrew Rev

In 1990, the owners of the company sold Comico[14][15] to Andrew Rev, who released the rest of the original staff and began working on relaunching the company.[16][17][18] With the planned relaunch, Rev held onto as many of the original Comico series he could.

Most significantly hit were Matt Wagner's creations Mage and Grendel. Mage II: The Hero Defined, expected out in 1989, was not published until the late 1990s. Both Comico and Wagner had jointly copyrighted Mage and Grendel, and with Comico in bankruptcy, that half of the copyright was claimed as a company asset.[19] A two-part Batman/Grendel crossover, Devil's Riddle and Devil's Masque, was written and drawn by Wagner and colored at the time of the Comico series, but was delayed by Comico's bankruptcy. It was eventually published by DC in 1993.[20] Wagner regained sole copyright of Grendel that same year, and, much later, Mage, publishing the series through Dark Horse Comics and Image Comics respectively.

While losing Wagner's characters, Rev did manage to buy Elementals for his restart.[7][21] Comico began printing again in 1992 with various Elementals-related comics, and in 1993 flooded the market with various one-shot Elementals specials. Rev also acquired Northstar Publishing.[18] Budgetary problems and conflicts with creators over payments[22] led to Comico's presses going silent again until 1995,[23] with yet another Elementals title (running three issues), and various Elementals spin-offs never making it past their first or second issues. Northstar continued publishing material as late as 1995.[24] Comico's line ended in 1997 with Elementals Sex Special vol. 2, #2, illustrated by Frank Quitely and Elementals: The Vampires Revenge #2, the second installment of a four-issue limited series starring the spin-off character Ratman, illustrated by Kelly McQuain.

CO2 Comics

In July 2009, Comico co-founders Gerry Giovinco and Bill Cucinotta announced the launch of the webcomics site CO2 Comics.[25] The site hosted several of the comics from the Comico Primer, including work by Reggie Byers, Bernie Mireault, Rich Rankin, and Neil Vokes.[15]

As of May 2022, the website is no longer online.[26]

Titles published

Original titles

  • Comico Christmas Special (1988), #1
  • Comico Primer (1982–1984), #1–6
  • Elementals
    • v1 (1984–1988), #1–29 (continued from Texas Comics)
    • v2 (1989–1993), #1–26
    • v3 (1995–1996), #1–3
    • Elementals Sex Special v1 (1991–1993), #1–4
    • Elementals Sex Special v2 (1996–1997), #1–2
    • Elementals: Ghost of a Chance (1995), #1
    • Elementals: How the War was Won (1996), #1–2
    • Elementals: The Natural Order (1988), TPB (collects Justice Machine Annual #1 from Texas Comics and v1 #1–5)
    • Elementals: The Vampires Revenge (1996), #1–2
    • Elementals: Vortex (1991–1992), #1–2
  • Evangeline (1984), #1–2 (continued at First Comics)
  • Grendel
    • v1 (1984–1984), #1–3
    • v2 (1986–1990), #1–40
  • Mage: The Hero Discovered (1984–1986), #1–15 (continued at Image Comics)
  • Silverback (1989), #1–3

Other titles (selected)

  • The Amazon (1989), #1–3
  • Bloodscent (1988), #1
  • AZ (1983), #1–2
  • E-Man
    • v3 (1989), #1 (from First Comics)
    • v4 (1989–1990), #1–4 (continued at Alpha Productions)
  • Empire Lanes: Arrival (1990), TPB (as Keyline Books; collects Empire Lanes (1986), #1–4 from Northern Lights Publishing)
  • ESC (1996), #1–2
  • Fish Police
  • Ginger Fox (1988), #1–4
  • Gumby
    • Gumby's Summer Fun Special (1987), #1
    • Gumby's Winter Fun Special (1988), #1
  • The Jam, Urban Adventure: Super Cool Color Injected Turbo Adventure from Hell (1988), #1
  • Jezebel Jade (1988), #1–3
  • Jonny Quest
    • Jonny Quest (1986–1987), #1–31
    • Jonny Quest Classic (1987), #1–3
    • Jonny Quest Special (1988), #1–2
  • Justice Machine
    • Justice Machine featuring The Elementals (1986), #1–4
    • Justice Machine v2 (1987–1989), #1–29
    • Justice Machine Annual (1989), #1
  • The Maze Agency (1988–1989), #1–7 (continued at Innovation)
  • Next Man (1985), #1–5
  • Ribit! (1989), #1-4 by Frank Thorne
  • Robotech
    • Robotech: Macross Saga (1984–1988), #1–36
    • Robotech: Masters (1985–1988), #1–23
    • Robotech: The New Generation (1985–1988), #1–25
    • Robotech: The Graphic Novel (1986), TPB
    • Robotech in 3-D (1987), #1
  • The Rocketeer Adventure Magazine (1988–1989), #1–2 (continued at Dark Horse)
  • Sam & Max, Freelance Police Special (1989), #1
  • Skrog (1983), #1
  • Star Blazers (1987), #1–4
  • Space Ghost (1987), #1
  • Strike Force America (1992), #1
  • Trollords (1988–1989), #1–4 (from Tru Studios, continued at Apple Press)
  • The Trouble with Girls (1989), #1–4 (from Eternity, continued at Eternity)
  • The World of Ginger Fox (1986), graphic novel

References

  1. ^ "Mark Hamlin: A Rap with a Sales Rep". Comics Interview. No. 10. Fictioneer Books. Jun 1984.
  2. ^ Campbell, Josie (March 11, 2015). "EXCLUSIVE: After 25 Years at Dark Horse, Retiring Schutz Explains Why She's Done Chasing Deadlines". Comic Book Resources. from the original on September 23, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
  3. ^ "New Publishers Proliferate in Summer", The Comics Journal #75 (September 1982), p. 19.
  4. ^ "Evangeline Caught in Ownership Dispute", The Comics Journal #97 (April 1985), pp. 13–14.
  5. ^ a b "Changes at Comico: Evangeline and Next Man Out, Elementals In", The Comics Journal #103 (November 1985), pp. 11–12.
  6. ^ Elliot, Brad (Summer 1987). Thompson, Kim (ed.). "Max Headroom 3-D". Amazing Heroes Preview Special. No. 5. Fantagraphics. p. 78.
  7. ^ a b Willingham, Bill (October 2006). "The Bill Willingham Interview (Part 2 of 4)". The Comics Journal. Interviewed by Dirk Deppey – via tcj.com.[dead link]
  8. ^ "Comico Owes Printer $700,000", The Comics Journal #118 (December 1987), pp. 11–12.
  9. ^ "Comico Hits Bookstores", The Comics Journal #123 (July 1988), p. 14.
  10. ^ "DC to Publish, Distribute Comico", The Comics Journal #126 (January 1989), pp. 17–19.
  11. ^ "Comico Cancels Half Its Line", The Comics Journal #128 (April 1989), pp. 5–6.
  12. ^ "Three Former Comico Titles Find New Homes", The Comics Journal #129 (May 1989), pp. 13–14: about Fish Police, Trollords, and The Trouble with Girls; and The Maze Agency, which had not yet found a new publisher.
  13. ^ "Comico Suspends Operations", The Comics Journal #138 (October 1990), p. 8.
  14. ^ "Comico Sold", The Comics Journal #137 (September 1990), pp. 9–10.
  15. ^ a b "Comico 2.0? Company founders return on the web". Comic Book Resources. 2009-07-06. from the original on 2022-02-02. Retrieved 2022-04-02.
  16. ^ "Comico's Comeback", The Comics Journal #139 (December 1990), p. 8.
  17. ^ "Newswatch: Whither Comico?" The Comics Journal #140 (February 1991), p. 12.
  18. ^ a b "Newswatch: Rev Keeps Comico, Buys Into Northstar", The Comics Journal #141 (April 1991), p. 20.
  19. ^ "Newswatch: Grendel to Get New Home?", The Comics Journal #145 (October 1991), p. 28.
  20. ^ "Batman/Grendel Series Moving Ahead", The Comics Journal #158 (April 1993), pp. 26.
  21. ^ Robinson, Tasha (2007-08-06). "Bill Willingham". The A.V. Club. from the original on 2022-04-02. Retrieved 2022-04-02.
  22. ^ "Caveat Creator: Creators Accuse Independent Publishers of Untimely Payment", The Comics Journal #156 (February 1993), pp. 18–20.
  23. ^ "Newswatch: Comico Revs Up for Return", The Comics Journal #175 (March 1995), pp. 26–27.
  24. ^ "Northstar". Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 2023-05-23.
  25. ^ "A Q&A with CO2 Comics' Gerry Giovinco". Geekadelphia. 1 November 2012. from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  26. ^ . Archived from the original on 2022-05-22. Retrieved 2022-05-04.

External links

  • at the Comic Book DB (archived from the original)
  • Bill Cucinotta interview, David Anthony Kraft's Comics Interview #5 (July 1983).
  • Gerry Giovinco interview, David Anthony Kraft's Comics Interview #5 (July 1983).

July 02, 2023
comico, comic, company, webtoon, portal, comico, japan, next, redirects, here, comic, written, drawn, john, byrne, next, 1976, film, next, american, comic, book, publisher, headquartered, norristown, pennsylvania, best, known, comics, include, robotech, adapta. For the webtoon portal see Comico NHN Japan Next Man redirects here For the comic written and drawn by John Byrne see Next Men For the 1976 film see The Next Man Comico The Comic Company was an American comic book publisher headquartered in Norristown Pennsylvania Its best known comics include the Robotech adaptations the Jonny Quest continuation written by co creator Doug Wildey and Matt Wagner s Mage The Hero Discovered and Grendel Once considered a major contender on the American market Comico went into bankruptcy in 1990 although it continued to sporadically publish books until 1997 In 2009 two of Comico s original founders launched an original webcomics site called CO2 Comics which they explained was the reincarnation of Comico Comico The Comic CompanyIndustryComicsFounded1982FounderGerry Giovinco Bill CucinottaDefunct1997HeadquartersNorristown PennsylvaniaKey peopleGeraldine Pecht art director Bob Schreck administrative director Mark Hamlin sales and marketing rep 1 Diana Schutz editor in chief 2 Contents 1 History 1 1 Origins 1 2 The move to color 1 3 Bankruptcy 1 4 Andrew Rev 1 5 CO2 Comics 2 Titles published 2 1 Original titles 2 2 Other titles selected 3 References 4 External linksHistory EditOrigins Edit Comico was founded in 1982 3 by a group of artists and publishers who had previously printed a local school paper called Duckwork in the Norristown area Their first book Primer 1 attempted to establish a large black and white line featuring the premiere stories of Victor Slaughterman Az Mr Justice and Skrog Slaughterman Az and Skrog made it out of the pages of Primer 1 and into their own brief titles while Victor would continue to appear in each issue of Comico Primer Primer 2 would premiere what would be Comico s flagship title citation needed for most of its existence Grendel Matt Wagner s Grendel quickly leaped from Primer into three issues of its own black and white series before Comico ended its black and white titles in 1984 with Primer 6 Sam Kieth s character The Maxx later to have his own Image Comics title was first seen in Primer 5 Chuck Dixon s Evangeline debuted in Primer 6 and thereafter received its own standalone title The move to color Edit In March 1984 Comico introduced its color line of comics with Mage The Hero Discovered hand painted pages Evangeline Chuck Dixon s first comic writing venture with co creator Judith Hunt s pencils and hand painting and Ricardo Villagran s inks Elementals by Bill Willingham in flat color Although an ownership dispute 4 led to Evangeline moving to First Comics to be continued for two more years 5 Comico landed a major license in Robotech with 1984 seeing the debut of Macross which continued in 1985 as Robotech The Macross Saga along with the debut of two additional Robotech series Robotech Masters adapting Southern Cross and Robotech The Next Generation adapting MOSPEADA The three series produced a schedule that released a Robotech comic book once every two weeks until the license for Robotech moved to Eternity Comics in 1988 Next Man debuted in 1984 although another ownership dispute led to Next Man soon moving to another publisher This was offset in 1986 when Comico acquired Justice Machine and the Elementals from the defunct Texas Comics 5 The company continued to pick up other licenses producing a Jonny Quest series and Jezebel Jade spin off a Star Blazers series and a planned Max Headroom 3 D issue unpublished 6 Ken Steacy illustrated a Harlan Ellison graphic novel Dave Stevens s The Rocketeer and Space Ghost also made the line up Other series included The Maze Agency and Ginger Fox Bankruptcy Edit While Comico had proven to be a serious contender as a major independent comic company a mid 1986 decision to distribute to the newsstand market doomed the company 7 The direction significantly raised the number of prints for each issue but also increased the number of issues being sent back that did not sell Refunds for those returned issues ate into the publisher s budget very quickly and among other things they had trouble paying their printing bills 8 In response to this Comico began to push out a number of new titles aimed at spreading out the number of returned comics between various titles In 1988 they began distributing their titles to the bookstore market 9 and in 1989 partnered with DC Comics to distribute their comics to a wider market 10 Despite these measures however and with the end of the Mage Grendel and Robotech series much of the reliable revenue for the company dried up Many of the company s long time artists and publishers jumped ship and by 1989 Comico had cancelled half its titles 11 and was deep into bankruptcy Fish Police and Trollords were picked up by Apple Comics while The Trouble with Girls was acquired by Malibu Comics 12 and Justice Machine and The Maze Agency went to Innovation Comics Comico suspended operations in 1990 13 with E Man 3 Andrew Rev Edit In 1990 the owners of the company sold Comico 14 15 to Andrew Rev who released the rest of the original staff and began working on relaunching the company 16 17 18 With the planned relaunch Rev held onto as many of the original Comico series he could Most significantly hit were Matt Wagner s creations Mage and Grendel Mage II The Hero Defined expected out in 1989 was not published until the late 1990s Both Comico and Wagner had jointly copyrighted Mage and Grendel and with Comico in bankruptcy that half of the copyright was claimed as a company asset 19 A two part Batman Grendel crossover Devil s Riddle and Devil s Masque was written and drawn by Wagner and colored at the time of the Comico series but was delayed by Comico s bankruptcy It was eventually published by DC in 1993 20 Wagner regained sole copyright of Grendel that same year and much later Mage publishing the series through Dark Horse Comics and Image Comics respectively While losing Wagner s characters Rev did manage to buy Elementals for his restart 7 21 Comico began printing again in 1992 with various Elementals related comics and in 1993 flooded the market with various one shot Elementals specials Rev also acquired Northstar Publishing 18 Budgetary problems and conflicts with creators over payments 22 led to Comico s presses going silent again until 1995 23 with yet another Elementals title running three issues and various Elementals spin offs never making it past their first or second issues Northstar continued publishing material as late as 1995 24 Comico s line ended in 1997 with Elementals Sex Special vol 2 2 illustrated by Frank Quitely and Elementals The Vampires Revenge 2 the second installment of a four issue limited series starring the spin off character Ratman illustrated by Kelly McQuain CO2 Comics Edit In July 2009 Comico co founders Gerry Giovinco and Bill Cucinotta announced the launch of the webcomics site CO2 Comics 25 The site hosted several of the comics from the Comico Primer including work by Reggie Byers Bernie Mireault Rich Rankin and Neil Vokes 15 As of May 2022 the website is no longer online 26 Titles published EditOriginal titles Edit Comico Christmas Special 1988 1 Comico Primer 1982 1984 1 6 Elementals v1 1984 1988 1 29 continued from Texas Comics v2 1989 1993 1 26 v3 1995 1996 1 3 Elementals Sex Special v1 1991 1993 1 4 Elementals Sex Special v2 1996 1997 1 2 Elementals Ghost of a Chance 1995 1 Elementals How the War was Won 1996 1 2 Elementals The Natural Order 1988 TPB collects Justice Machine Annual 1 from Texas Comics and v1 1 5 Elementals The Vampires Revenge 1996 1 2 Elementals Vortex 1991 1992 1 2 Evangeline 1984 1 2 continued at First Comics Grendel v1 1984 1984 1 3 v2 1986 1990 1 40 Mage The Hero Discovered 1984 1986 1 15 continued at Image Comics Silverback 1989 1 3Other titles selected Edit The Amazon 1989 1 3 Bloodscent 1988 1 AZ 1983 1 2 E Man v3 1989 1 from First Comics v4 1989 1990 1 4 continued at Alpha Productions Empire Lanes Arrival 1990 TPB as Keyline Books collects Empire Lanes 1986 1 4 from Northern Lights Publishing ESC 1996 1 2 Fish Police Ginger Fox 1988 1 4 Gumby Gumby s Summer Fun Special 1987 1 Gumby s Winter Fun Special 1988 1 The Jam Urban Adventure Super Cool Color Injected Turbo Adventure from Hell 1988 1 Jezebel Jade 1988 1 3 Jonny Quest Jonny Quest 1986 1987 1 31 Jonny Quest Classic 1987 1 3 Jonny Quest Special 1988 1 2 Justice Machine Justice Machine featuring The Elementals 1986 1 4 Justice Machine v2 1987 1989 1 29 Justice Machine Annual 1989 1 The Maze Agency 1988 1989 1 7 continued at Innovation Next Man 1985 1 5 Ribit 1989 1 4 by Frank Thorne Robotech Robotech Macross Saga 1984 1988 1 36 Robotech Masters 1985 1988 1 23 Robotech The New Generation 1985 1988 1 25 Robotech The Graphic Novel 1986 TPB Robotech in 3 D 1987 1 The Rocketeer Adventure Magazine 1988 1989 1 2 continued at Dark Horse Sam amp Max Freelance Police Special 1989 1 Skrog 1983 1 Star Blazers 1987 1 4 Space Ghost 1987 1 Strike Force America 1992 1 Trollords 1988 1989 1 4 from Tru Studios continued at Apple Press The Trouble with Girls 1989 1 4 from Eternity continued at Eternity The World of Ginger Fox 1986 graphic novelReferences Edit Mark Hamlin A Rap with a Sales Rep Comics Interview No 10 Fictioneer Books Jun 1984 Campbell Josie March 11 2015 EXCLUSIVE After 25 Years at Dark Horse Retiring Schutz Explains Why She s Done Chasing Deadlines Comic Book Resources Archived from the original on September 23 2021 Retrieved September 23 2021 New Publishers Proliferate in Summer The Comics Journal 75 September 1982 p 19 Evangeline Caught in Ownership Dispute The Comics Journal 97 April 1985 pp 13 14 a b Changes at Comico Evangeline and Next Man Out Elementals In The Comics Journal 103 November 1985 pp 11 12 Elliot Brad Summer 1987 Thompson Kim ed Max Headroom 3 D Amazing Heroes Preview Special No 5 Fantagraphics p 78 a b Willingham Bill October 2006 The Bill Willingham Interview Part 2 of 4 The Comics Journal Interviewed by Dirk Deppey via tcj com dead link Comico Owes Printer 700 000 The Comics Journal 118 December 1987 pp 11 12 Comico Hits Bookstores The Comics Journal 123 July 1988 p 14 DC to Publish Distribute Comico The Comics Journal 126 January 1989 pp 17 19 Comico Cancels Half Its Line The Comics Journal 128 April 1989 pp 5 6 Three Former Comico Titles Find New Homes The Comics Journal 129 May 1989 pp 13 14 about Fish Police Trollords and The Trouble with Girls and The Maze Agency which had not yet found a new publisher Comico Suspends Operations The Comics Journal 138 October 1990 p 8 Comico Sold The Comics Journal 137 September 1990 pp 9 10 a b Comico 2 0 Company founders return on the web Comic Book Resources 2009 07 06 Archived from the original on 2022 02 02 Retrieved 2022 04 02 Comico s Comeback The Comics Journal 139 December 1990 p 8 Newswatch Whither Comico The Comics Journal 140 February 1991 p 12 a b Newswatch Rev Keeps Comico Buys Into Northstar The Comics Journal 141 April 1991 p 20 Newswatch Grendel to Get New Home The Comics Journal 145 October 1991 p 28 Batman Grendel Series Moving Ahead The Comics Journal 158 April 1993 pp 26 Robinson Tasha 2007 08 06 Bill Willingham The A V Club Archived from the original on 2022 04 02 Retrieved 2022 04 02 Caveat Creator Creators Accuse Independent Publishers of Untimely Payment The Comics Journal 156 February 1993 pp 18 20 Newswatch Comico Revs Up for Return The Comics Journal 175 March 1995 pp 26 27 Northstar Grand Comics Database Retrieved 2023 05 23 A Q amp A with CO2 Comics Gerry Giovinco Geekadelphia 1 November 2012 Archived from the original on 3 May 2023 Retrieved 11 September 2018 Welcome co2comics com Hostmonster com Archived from the original on 2022 05 22 Retrieved 2022 05 04 External links EditComico at the Comic Book DB archived from the original Bill Cucinotta interview David Anthony Kraft s Comics Interview 5 July 1983 Gerry Giovinco interview David Anthony Kraft s Comics Interview 5 July 1983 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Comico The Comic Company amp oldid 1156733317, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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