Comics Buyer's Guide
Comics Buyer's Guide (CBG; ISSN 0745-4570), established in 1971, was the longest-running English-language periodical reporting on the American comic book industry. It awarded its annual Comics Buyer's Guide Fan Awards from 1983 to circa 2010. The publication ceased with the March 2013 issue.[1][2] The magazine was headquartered in Iola, Wisconsin,[3] after originally being published in the Quad Cities region.
Comics Buyer's Guide #1600 (January 2005) | |
| Editor | Brent Frankenhoff (2006–2013) |
|---|---|
| Senior Editor | Maggie Thompson (from 2006) |
| Managing Editor | John Jackson Miller (from 1998) |
| Project Editor | Brent Frankenhoff (1998–2006) |
| Former editors | Alan Light (1971–1983) Maggie Thompson (1983–2006) |
| Staff writers | Murray Bishoff, Peter David, Shel Dorf, Mark Evanier, Martin L. Greim, Tony Isabella, Heidi MacDonald, Catherine Yronwode |
| Categories | comic books news and criticism |
| Frequency | monthly (Feb. 1971 – Aug. 1972) twice-monthly (Aug. 1972 – July 1975) weekly (July 1975 – June 2004) monthly (June 2004 – Mar. 2013) |
| Publisher | Alan Light (1971–1983) Krause Publications (1983–2013) |
| Total circulation (late 1980s) | 20,000 |
| Founder | Alan Light |
| First issue | March 1971 |
| Final issue Number | March 2013 1,699 |
| Company | F+W Media (2002–2013) |
| Country | United States |
| Based in | Iola, Wisconsin (from 1983) |
| Language | English |
| Website | www |
| ISSN | 0745-4570 |
History edit
Alan Light years: 1971–1983 edit
CBG was founded in February 1971 by Alan Light under the title The Buyer's Guide for Comic Fandom (TBG) as a monthly newspaper in a tabloid format. TBG began primarily as an advertising venue – known in comics fandom as an "adzine", i.e. a fanzine devoted to ads. Ron Frantz, in his book Fandom: Confidential, traces the lineage of Light's endeavor to Stan's Weekly Express (aka WE), a pioneering adzine published from 1969 to 1973, whose bare-bones approach was inspired by an "obscure journal of flower advertising known as Joe's Bulletin".[4] Frantz also provides background on Light's interaction with the WE Seal of approval program, with which he cooperated in order to help combat mail fraud. Frantz in addition describes the infamous long-running feud between Light and Comics Journal founder Gary Groth.[5]
TBG's frequency was changed to twice-monthly with issue #18 (August 1, 1972). Besides occasional letter columns, beginning with issue #19 (Aug. 15, 1972), prominent fans Don and Maggie Thompson began a monthly column, "Beautiful Balloons." A news column, "What Now?" by Murray Bishoff, was added with #26 (Dec. 1, 1972). These provided the editorial content required by the United States Postal Service to qualify for second class mail (along with paid subscriptions being instituted with issue #27, January 1, 1973).[6] At this time, TBG's circulation was about 3,600 copies.[7]
TBG went weekly with issue #86 (July 18, 1975). In 1977, TBG's circulation topped 10,000.[7] Cat Yronwode succeeded Bishoff as news reporter with issue #329 (March 7, 1980), renaming the column "Fit to Print".
Krause Publications years: 1983–2002 edit
In 1983, The Buyer's Guide was purchased by Krause Publications.[8] Columnists Don and Maggie Thompson were hired as editors. Krause changed the name with their first issue #482 (February 11, 1983) to Comics Buyer's Guide. At that time Krause instituted the controversial[9][10][11] CBG Customer Service Award, the display of which signifies an advertiser had a "clean bill of health". By the late 1980s, the publication had more than 20,000 subscribers.[7]
Writer Peter David's column, "But I Digress...", joined the publication in 1990.[12] The magazine added Mark Evanier's column "P.O.V." in late 1994.
In 1992, the magazine spun off its distributor and retailer news into a separate periodical, Comics & Games Retailer (which ceased publication in 2007).[13] Co-editor Don Thompson died on May 23, 1994.[14] In 1998, Krause brought on John Jackson Miller as managing editor and Brent Frankenhoff as projects editor, with Maggie Thompson remaining as editor.[15]
CBG was named Best Comics Publication in the 1985 Kirby Awards, and was given the Eisner Award for Best Comics-Related Periodical/Publication in 1992 and 1993.
In July 2002, Krause was acquired by F+W Publications.
F+W Publications years: 2002–2013 edit
With issue #1595 (June 2004), CBG changed its format from a weekly tabloid to a monthly perfect bound magazine. In addition, in hopes of enhancing newsstand sales, CBG added a price guide for contemporary comics as well as other new features intended to make the magazine more appealing to those with an avid interest in comic books as an investment. This marketing strategy was also tied to the yearly publication of the Standard Catalog of Comic Books, produced in conjunction with Human Computing, the makers of the comic collectors’ software ComicBase.
In July 2005, the magazine began archiving past features at its CBGXtra.com service. Brett Frankenhoff was promoted to CBG Editor in 2006, with Maggie Thompson assuming the title of Senior Editor. In late 2009, CBG's page count was reduced, the perfect binding ended, and some of the features changed, including the removal of the price guide listings.
Cancelation and legacy edit
On January 9, 2013, Krause Publications announced the cancellation of Comics Buyer’s Guide effective with issue #1699 (March 2013).[16] The website CBGXtra and its Facebook page continued as archived resources for a time but are no longer online, replaced by the website of the new owner Antique Trader.[1][2]
Alter Ego #122 (Jan. 2014) was a tribute issue devoted to Comics Buyer's Guide, with features regarding what would have made the 1700th CBG issue if the magazine had continued.[17]
A complete collection of TBG/CBG is held by the Michigan State University Comic Art Collection.[18][19]
Columnists edit
CBG hosted many columns over the years in addition to Don and Maggie Thompson's "Beautiful Balloons", Murray Bishoff's "What Now?", and Cat Yronwode's "Fit to Print".[20] With issue #25 (Nov. 15, 1972) Martin L. Greim, publisher of the fanzine The Comic Crusader, began to contribute an occasional column initially titled "M. L. G. on Comics", that later would be known as "Crusader Comments".[20] With issue #162 in 1976 Shel Dorf began an occasional series "Shel Dorf and the Fantasy Makers" interviewing creators in comics, television and film.[21] Another columnist in the 1970s was David Scroggy.[22]
Another column was Robert Ingersoll's "The Law is A [sic] Ass!". The column dealt with how comics writers erred in their depiction of the law, and what Ingersoll thought they should have done. It also dealt with procedural errors.[23]
In the CBG era, the magazine has been noted for its letter column "Oh, So?", as well as columns by Peter David, Tony Isabella, Catherine Yronwode, Rick Norwood, Mark Evanier, John Jackson Miller, Bob Ingersoll, Heidi MacDonald, Rik Offenberger, Chuck Rozanski, Craig Shutt, Beau Smith, Andrew Smith, and others. As part of the June 2004 switch to monthly publication, Maggie Thompson revived the "Beautiful Balloons" column.
Cartoons and strips edit
Cartoonists whose work appeared in CBG include Marc Hansen, Chuck Fiala, Jim Engel, Dan Vebber, Fred Hembeck, Mark Engblom, Brian Douglas Ahern, Chris Smigliano, Mark Martin, Batton Lash, Brian Hayes, and others. For some years CBG reprinted installments of The Spirit comic strip by Will Eisner. The panel cartoon "Last Kiss" by John Lustig was also among the longtime fixtures. Professional comic book artists such as Jack Kirby, C.C. Beck and Alex Toth, as well as otherwise-unknown fan artists, regularly contributed covers along with headers and spot illustrations to the "Beautiful Balloons" and "Fit to Print" columns.
Comics Buyer's Guide Fan Awards edit
CBG administered the annual Comics Buyer's Guide Fan Awards from 1983 to circa 2010, with the first awards announced in issue #500 (June 17, 1983).
Upon taking over as CBG editors, Don and Maggie Thompson aspired to bring back a series of comic book fan awards like the Goethe Awards, which they had administered in the first half of the 1970s. (The Goethe Award — later known as the Comic Fan Art Award — originated with the Thompsons' fanzine Newfangles and then shared close ties with The Buyer's Guide to Comics Fandom.[7][24] Perhaps not coincidentally, TBG was given the Goethe Award for Favorite Fanzine in 1972.)[25]
The format and balloting of the CBG Fan Awards were in many ways derived from the Goethe Award/Comic Fan Art Award. The awards were initially voted on by CBG subscribers; the voting was later opened up to everyone. As many as 5,000 votes were cast per year during the 1990s.[7]
The awards were often presented at the annual Chicago Comicon[7] until 1996 (when the Wizard Fan Awards moved in); from that point forward the CBG Award results were simply published in the magazine.
References edit
- ^ a b Frankenhoff, Brent (January 9, 2013). "F+W Announces Closure of Comics Buyer’s Guide" 2015-10-02 at the Wayback Machine. Comics Buyer’s Guide
- ^ a b Miller, John Jackson (January 9, 2013). "End of an era: Comics Buyer's Guide, 1971–2013" 2013-01-11 at the Wayback Machine. The Comichron
- ^ Brent Frankenhoff (December 14, 2012). The Greatest Comic Book Covers of All Time. Krause Publications Craft. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-4402-3499-6. Retrieved February 17, 2016.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Ron Frantz. Fandom: Confidential. Mena, Arkansas: Midguard Publishing, 2000, p. 53.
- ^ Ron Frantz. Fandom: Confidential. Mena, Arkansas: Midguard Publishing, 2000.
- ^ Groth, Gary. "Editorial", 2010-05-31 at the Wayback Machine Nostalgia Journal #27 (July 1976).
- ^ a b c d e f Miller, John Jackson. "Comics Buyer's Guide: A Look Back: Launched as The Buyer's Guide for Comic Fandom, how a publication started by a teenager ran for nearly 1,700 issues," Comichron. Accessed Jan. 22, 2020.
- ^ "Light Sells Buyer's Guide to Krause Publications", The Comics Journal #80 (March 1983), p. 22.
- ^ "Comics Buyer's Guide Advertisement Criteria Draw Fire from Advertisers", The Comics Journal #91 (July 1984), pp. 8–10.
- ^ "CBG Censors Ad Addressing Glenwood Distributors Accounts", The Comics Journal #115 (April 1987), p. 26.
- ^ "Comics Buyer's Guide Rejects Trident Ad", The Comics Journal #131 (September 1989), pp. 11–12.
- ^ Greenberger, Robert (January 10, 2013). "The Comics Buyer’s Guide: 1971–2013". ComicMix.
- ^ "F+W Shutters Multiple Magazines" (Folio). 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2008-01-24.
- ^ Butler, Don (July 1994). "CGB Co-Editor Don Thompson Dead at 58". Hero Illustrated. pp. 16.
- ^ "News Watch: Krause Publications Names Editors", The Comics Journal #203 (April 1998), p. 30.
- ^ McMillan, Graeme. "Krause Cancels ‘Comic Buyer’s Guide’ After 42 Years," Comics Alliance (January 9, 2013).
- ^ Mr. Morrow (2013-12-05). "Alter Ego bids farewell to Comics Buyer's Guide in a special tribute issue". TwoMorrows Publishing. from the original on October 7, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2008-07-06. Retrieved 2008-11-26.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2008-07-09. Retrieved 2008-11-26.
- ^ a b . Antique Trader. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
- ^ Russ Maheras list of "Shel Dorf and the Fantasy Makers" interviewees March 9, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Hal Scroggy's Watercolor Portrait of Shel". Retrieved 19 April 2016.
- ^ Ingersoll, Bob. "The Law Is an Ass". World Famous Comics. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
- ^ Thompson, Maggie. "Comics Fan Awards 1961-1970" Comics Buyer's Guide (August 19, 2005). September 14, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Miller, John Jackson. "GOETHE/COMIC FAN ART AWARD WINNERS, 1971-74," Comics Buyer's Guide (July 19, 2005). September 20, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
Further reading edit
- John Jackson Miller, Maggie Thompson and Brent Frankenhoff. "Weeks of Wonder: The TBG Years. A Guide to The Buyer's Guide for Comic Fandom 1971–1983". Comics Buyer's Guide 1997 Annual, pp. 59–101.
External links edit
- "Comics Buyer's Guide". Antique Trader.
- Mark Engblom's CBG cartoons
- archive of Chuck Rozanski's "Tales From the Database" column