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Columbia Gorge AVA


The Columbia Gorge AVA is an American Viticultural Area which includes land surrounding the Columbia River Gorge, straddling the border between Oregon and Washington. Due to the significant gradations of climate and geography found in the gorge, this AVA exhibits a wide range of terroir in a relatively small region; it is marketed as a "world of wine in 40 miles".[4]

Columbia Gorge AVA
Wine region
TypeAmerican Viticultural Area
Year established2004[1]
CountryUnited States
Part ofOregon, Washington
Climate regionMaritime/continental
Total area280 square miles (725 km2)[2]
Size of planted vineyards350 acres (140 ha)[3]
No. of vineyards24[2]
Grapes producedBarbera, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Chenin blanc, Gewurztraminer, Lemberger, Merlot, Pinot blanc, Pinot gris, Pinot noir, Sangiovese, Sauvignon blanc, Syrah, Tempranillo, Viognier, Zinfandel[3]
No. of wineries4[2]

Description

The Columbia Gorge AVA consists of four counties; Hood River and Wasco counties in Oregon, and Skamania and Klickitat counties in Washington.[2] The region stretches from Hood River, Oregon and Underwood, Washington in the west, to Rowena, Oregon and Lyle, Washington in the east. It includes the river valleys of the Hood River and Deschutes River in Oregon, and the Klickitat River and White Salmon River in Washington.[3]

 
The Columbia River (shown here in Hood River County, Oregon) is at the heart of the Columbia Gorge AVA

As this region lies to the east of the summits of nearby Mount Hood and Mount Adams, it is in rain shadow of these Cascade volcanoes. The region is significantly drier than the Portland metropolitan area to the west. Annual precipitation ranges from 36 inches (91 cm) at the western end of the range, to only 10 inches (25 cm) in the eastern part. Elevation in the region varies considerably, increasing as one travels from the Columbia River into the plateaus on either side, and the strong Columbia Gorge winds also play a factor in the region's climate. This allows a wide variety of grapes to be grown in the Columbia Gorge.[5]

The region has nearly 40 vineyards, growing a wide variety of grapes, including Syrah, Pinot noir, Chardonnay, Gewürztraminer, Zinfandel, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot gris, Riesling, and Sangiovese.[4]

References

  1. ^ "§ 9.178 Columbia Gorge" (Title 27: Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms; Part 9 — American Viticultural Areas; Subpart C — Approved American Viticultural Areas). Code of Federal Regulations. Retrieved January 30, 2008.
  2. ^ a b c d "Columbia Gorge Viticultural Area (2002R-03P)" (27 CFR 9 69 FR 25831). Federal Register. The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau. May 10, 2004. pp. 25831–25835.
  3. ^ a b c "Columbia Gorge (AVA): Appellation Profile". Appellation America. 2007. from the original on April 28, 2009. Retrieved January 30, 2008.
  4. ^ a b . Columbia Gorge Wine. 2008. Archived from the original on August 10, 2006. Retrieved January 30, 2008.
  5. ^ "Columbia Gorge Wine Country...its Wineries and Wines". Wines Northwest.

External links

  • Columbia Gorge Winegrowers

Coordinates: 45°43′05″N 121°29′46″W / 45.718°N 121.496°W / 45.718; -121.496

columbia, gorge, american, viticultural, area, which, includes, land, surrounding, columbia, river, gorge, straddling, border, between, oregon, washington, significant, gradations, climate, geography, found, gorge, this, exhibits, wide, range, terroir, relativ. The Columbia Gorge AVA is an American Viticultural Area which includes land surrounding the Columbia River Gorge straddling the border between Oregon and Washington Due to the significant gradations of climate and geography found in the gorge this AVA exhibits a wide range of terroir in a relatively small region it is marketed as a world of wine in 40 miles 4 Columbia Gorge AVAWine regionTypeAmerican Viticultural AreaYear established2004 1 CountryUnited StatesPart ofOregon WashingtonClimate regionMaritime continentalTotal area280 square miles 725 km2 2 Size of planted vineyards350 acres 140 ha 3 No of vineyards24 2 Grapes producedBarbera Cabernet Sauvignon Chardonnay Chenin blanc Gewurztraminer Lemberger Merlot Pinot blanc Pinot gris Pinot noir Sangiovese Sauvignon blanc Syrah Tempranillo Viognier Zinfandel 3 No of wineries4 2 Description EditThe Columbia Gorge AVA consists of four counties Hood River and Wasco counties in Oregon and Skamania and Klickitat counties in Washington 2 The region stretches from Hood River Oregon and Underwood Washington in the west to Rowena Oregon and Lyle Washington in the east It includes the river valleys of the Hood River and Deschutes River in Oregon and the Klickitat River and White Salmon River in Washington 3 The Columbia River shown here in Hood River County Oregon is at the heart of the Columbia Gorge AVA As this region lies to the east of the summits of nearby Mount Hood and Mount Adams it is in rain shadow of these Cascade volcanoes The region is significantly drier than the Portland metropolitan area to the west Annual precipitation ranges from 36 inches 91 cm at the western end of the range to only 10 inches 25 cm in the eastern part Elevation in the region varies considerably increasing as one travels from the Columbia River into the plateaus on either side and the strong Columbia Gorge winds also play a factor in the region s climate This allows a wide variety of grapes to be grown in the Columbia Gorge 5 The region has nearly 40 vineyards growing a wide variety of grapes including Syrah Pinot noir Chardonnay Gewurztraminer Zinfandel Cabernet Sauvignon Pinot gris Riesling and Sangiovese 4 References Edit 9 178 Columbia Gorge Title 27 Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms Part 9 American Viticultural Areas Subpart C Approved American Viticultural Areas Code of Federal Regulations Retrieved January 30 2008 a b c d Columbia Gorge Viticultural Area 2002R 03P 27 CFR 9 69 FR 25831 Federal Register The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau May 10 2004 pp 25831 25835 a b c Columbia Gorge AVA Appellation Profile Appellation America 2007 Archived from the original on April 28 2009 Retrieved January 30 2008 a b Columbia Gorge Vineyards Columbia Gorge Wine 2008 Archived from the original on August 10 2006 Retrieved January 30 2008 Columbia Gorge Wine Country its Wineries and Wines Wines Northwest External links EditColumbia Gorge Winegrowers Coordinates 45 43 05 N 121 29 46 W 45 718 N 121 496 W 45 718 121 496 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Columbia Gorge AVA amp oldid 1080833402, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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