Collie, Western Australia
Collie is a town in the South West region of Western Australia, 213 kilometres (132 mi) south of the state capital, Perth, and 59 kilometres (37 mi) inland from the regional city and port of Bunbury. It is near the junction of the Collie and Harris Rivers, in the middle of dense jarrah forest and the only coalfields in Western Australia. At the 2021 census, Collie had a population of 7,599.[3]
| Collie Western Australia | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Main street of Collie | |||||||||
Collie | |||||||||
| Coordinates | 33°21′47″S 116°09′22″E / 33.363°S 116.156°ECoordinates: 33°21′47″S 116°09′22″E / 33.363°S 116.156°E | ||||||||
| Population | 7,599 (SAL 2021)[1] | ||||||||
| Established | 1897 | ||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 6225 | ||||||||
| Elevation | 204 m (669 ft)[2] | ||||||||
| Area | 53.4 km2 (20.6 sq mi) | ||||||||
| Location | |||||||||
| LGA(s) | Shire of Collie | ||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Collie-Preston | ||||||||
| Federal division(s) | O'Connor | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Collie is mainly known as a coal-producing centre, but also offers industrial, agricultural and aquaculture tourism industries. Muja Power Station is located east of the town, and to its west is the Wellington Dam, a popular location for fishing, swimming and boating.
The town is named after the river on which it is situated. James Stirling named the Collie River, which in turn is named after Alexander Collie. He and William Preston were the first Europeans to explore the area, in 1829.[4]
It has been reported that coal was discovered in the area by a shepherd named George Marsh in the early 1880s.[5] The townsite was surveyed and gazetted in 1897.[6] The first coal mine opened in 1927.
Collie was once referred to as a "dirty mining town",[7] but on 8 April 2006 it won the Australian Tidy Towns Competition from finalists from six states and the Northern Territory.[8] Collie was named the top Tidy Town because of the commitment of the community to recycling, waste management, beautification and community projects.
Population
According to the 2021 census, there were 7,599 people in Collie.
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 4.8% of the population.
- 81.0% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were England 3.9% and New Zealand 2.1%.
- 89.0% of people spoke only English at home.
- The most common responses for religion were No Religion 51.5%, Catholic 16.3% and Anglican 12.5%.[3]
Industry and economy
Collie has a significant role in the provision of electricity for Western Australia. The state's two coal mines are in the town,[9] and there are three power stations. The government of Western Australia will soon[when?] commission a new base load power station, for which a number of Collie base proposals have been made.
Initially Western Collieries, the Premier Coal mining operation produces approximately 5 million tonnes (11 billion pounds) of coal per year.[10] It contains enough reserves for another 30 years of mining at the present rate.[10][clarification needed] The Griffin Coal mine is owned by the Indian company Lanco Infratech.[11]
Education
Collie has five primary schools, Allanson Primary School, Fairview Primary School, Amaroo Primary School,[12] Saint Brigid's Catholic College[13] and Wilson Park Primary School and one high school, Collie Senior High School.
Tourism and facilities
Tourist attractions at Collie include the Steam Locomotive Museum, Collie Art Gallery, Minninup Pool and Wellington Dam. Parks include Soldier's Memorial Park and natural features include the Collie River. Stockton Lake, Lake Kepwari, Harris River Dam and Wellington Dam are man-made reservoirs and lakes available for leisure and recreation. Sporting facilities include the Roche Park Recreation Centre,[14] Collie Hockey Grounds and the Collie Eagles Oval.
Collie also hosts the Collie Motorplex, one of Western Australia's few permanent motorsport venues outside the Perth metropolitan area.
The Coalfields Museum and Historical Research Centre[15] provides a glimpse of the history and development of the mining town of Collie.
Geography
Climate
Collie experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters (Köppen climate classification Csb). The town was lashed with unseasonal storms on 12 December 2012 resulting in some flooding in the town. The town received 126 millimetres (5 in) of rain in a 12-hour period; several houses were evacuated.[16]
| Climate data for Collie | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 44.4 (111.9) | 41.3 (106.3) | 40.3 (104.5) | 35.1 (95.2) | 30.2 (86.4) | 25.2 (77.4) | 21.7 (71.1) | 23.9 (75.0) | 29.4 (84.9) | 36.3 (97.3) | 38.6 (101.5) | 41.7 (107.1) | 44.4 (111.9) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 30.5 (86.9) | 30.1 (86.2) | 27.3 (81.1) | 23.1 (73.6) | 18.9 (66.0) | 16.3 (61.3) | 15.1 (59.2) | 16.3 (61.3) | 18.1 (64.6) | 20.7 (69.3) | 24.8 (76.6) | 28.3 (82.9) | 22.5 (72.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 21.9 (71.4) | 21.6 (70.9) | 19.4 (66.9) | 15.9 (60.6) | 12.6 (54.7) | 10.7 (51.3) | 9.7 (49.5) | 10.4 (50.7) | 12.0 (53.6) | 14.1 (57.4) | 17.3 (63.1) | 20.0 (68.0) | 15.5 (59.8) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 13.2 (55.8) | 13.1 (55.6) | 11.5 (52.7) | 8.7 (47.7) | 6.3 (43.3) | 5.0 (41.0) | 4.2 (39.6) | 4.5 (40.1) | 5.8 (42.4) | 7.4 (45.3) | 9.7 (49.5) | 11.7 (53.1) | 8.4 (47.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 5.6 (42.1) | 5.3 (41.5) | 1.4 (34.5) | −0.6 (30.9) | −2.3 (27.9) | −3.3 (26.1) | −2.7 (27.1) | −2.0 (28.4) | −1.7 (28.9) | 0.0 (32.0) | 1.1 (34.0) | 3.3 (37.9) | −3.3 (26.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 15.8 (0.62) | 14.3 (0.56) | 23.5 (0.93) | 47.4 (1.87) | 124.3 (4.89) | 173.5 (6.83) | 176.7 (6.96) | 140.8 (5.54) | 99.9 (3.93) | 62.6 (2.46) | 31.8 (1.25) | 17.3 (0.68) | 931.8 (36.69) |
| Average rainy days | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 5.4 | 10.0 | 13.1 | 14.3 | 13.2 | 10.8 | 8.1 | 4.8 | 2.7 | 88.8 |
| Source: [2] | |||||||||||||
Gallery
Muja Power Station
Collie Railway Station
The main street of Collie
References
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Collie (WA) (Suburb and Locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Meteorology (April 2019). "Climate statistics for Collie". Australian Government. from the original on 13 February 2012.
- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Collie (WA) (Suburbs and Localities)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 14 July 2022. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- ^ "History of country town names – C". Western Australian Land Information Authority. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
- ^ Pancia, Anthony (11 March 2021). "Between a black rock and a hard place". ABC News. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
- ^ "History of country town names – C". Western Australian Land Information Authority. Retrieved 26 September 2010.
- ^ Sustainability DoE Issue 9. Retrieved 2 November 2006.[dead link]
- ^ 2006 Tidy Town Media Release 19 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine www.collie.wa.gov.au. Retrieved 13 August 2006.
- ^ Mercer, Daniel (17 September 2022). "Growing WA coal crisis sparks warnings of possible power crunch as summer looms". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
A long-running saga involving Griffin Coal, one of WA's two coal mines, this week took a critical turn after the operation was tipped into receivership by its Indian bankers.
- ^ a b "Why Premier Coal". Premier Coal. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
- ^ . Griffin Coal. Archived from the original on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
- ^ http://www.amaroo.wa.edu.au Amaroo Primary School
- ^ http://stbrigidscollie.wa.edu.au Saint Brigid's Catholic College
- ^ "Roche Park Recreation Centre | Shire of Collie". www.collie.wa.gov.au. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- ^ "Coalfields Museum & Historical Research Centre". Collie River Valley. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- ^ Martin, Lucy; Taylor, Roxanne (13 December 2012). "Houses flooded as storm lashes Collie". ABC News. Australia: Australian Broadcasting Corporation. from the original on 31 October 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2012.